GB2059679A - Method of making composite bodies - Google Patents

Method of making composite bodies Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2059679A
GB2059679A GB8026540A GB8026540A GB2059679A GB 2059679 A GB2059679 A GB 2059679A GB 8026540 A GB8026540 A GB 8026540A GB 8026540 A GB8026540 A GB 8026540A GB 2059679 A GB2059679 A GB 2059679A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
layer
substrate
silicon
inorganic material
silicon dioxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB8026540A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co
Original Assignee
General Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Publication of GB2059679A publication Critical patent/GB2059679A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66848Unipolar field-effect transistors with a Schottky gate, i.e. MESFET
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • H01L21/0271Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
    • H01L21/0272Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers for lift-off processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/768Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
    • H01L21/76838Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
    • H01L21/76886Modifying permanently or temporarily the pattern or the conductivity of conductive members, e.g. formation of alloys, reduction of contact resistances

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)

Abstract

A layer (13) of material is deposited on a substrate (11) through an opening (25) in a masking layer (21), the edges (24a, b) of the masking layer overhanging an aperture in a spacing layer (14), this aperture being formed by etching through opening (25) in masking layer (21). The spacing layer (14) may be silicon dioxide and the masking layer (21) may be a photoresist. Other combinations of materials are mentioned. A layer of platinum is deposited by sputtering to form a Schottky contact to silicon substrate (11), and the masking layer (21) is then removed to carry away the excess metal. The process may be used to form a Schottky diode or a Schottky gate for an FET. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Method of making composite bodies The present invention relates in general to a method of making composite bodies for integrated circuits. The present invention relates in particular to a method of forming members of a large variety of materials and of small dimensions on a large variety of substrates.
In carrying out the method of the present invention in accordance with one embodiment thereof a substrate including a surface and constituted of a first material is provided. A first layer of an inorganic etchable material is formed on the surface of the substrate. A second layer of an etch-resistant material having a removed portion and a pair of retained portions is formed on the first layer with adjacent edges of the pair of retained portions having a predetermined spacing. The first layer is etched through the removed portion of the second layer to form an opening therein exposing the surface of the substrate. The walls of the opening underlie the second layer and are spaced from the adjacent edges of the retained portions of the second layer.A second material is vapor-deposited through the removed portion of the second layer and the opening onto the substrate to form the member thereon. The retained portions of the second layer shade the deposition of the second material on the substrate. Thus, the spacing of the pair of edges of the deposited member is determined by the aforementioned predetermined spacing of the edges of the retained portions of the second layer.
the present invention will be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a plan view of a composite body which includes a substrate of a first material on which is formed a member of a second material in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the body of Fig. 1 taken along section lines 2-2 thereof.
Figures 3A-3E show cross-sections of structures representing successive steps in one method of fabricating the composite body in accordance with the present invention.
Referring now to Fig. 1 there is shown a composite body fabricated in accordance with the present invention. The composite body 10 includes a substrate 11 of silicon having a surface 12 on which has been formed a conductive member 13 of platinum. The body 10 also includes a layer 14 of silicon dioxide formed on the surface 12 of the substrate 1 1 in the process of formation of the body 10 and is retained thereon as a passivating element of the composite body. The layer 14 has an opening 15 in which is situated the conductive member 13 spaced from the walls 17 and 18 thereof. The conductive member 13 may represent one electrode of a Schottky diode in which the semiconductor substrate is the other electrode. Of course, in such case the substrate 11 would be of monocrystalline semiconductor silicon. The Schottky diode could provide the gate of a junction field effect transistor.Also, the conductive member 13 may constitute a conductive line interconnecting elements of an integrated circuit. The layer 14 of silicon dioxide provides passivation and protection of the surface 12 semiconductor substrate.
The method of fabricating the composite structure or body of Fig. 1 and 2 will now be described in connection with Figs. 3A-3E.
Elements of Figs. 3A-3E identical to the elements of Figs. 1 and 2 are identically designated. A substrate 11 of silicon semiconductor material about 10 mils thick is provided on a surface 12 thereof with a layer 14 of a first silicon dioxide about 5000 Angstroms thick.
A second layer 21 of a photoresist about 5000 Angstroms thick is provided overlying the first layer 14 of silicon dioxide, as shown in Fig. 3A. The second layer 21 is patterned using photoresist masking techniques wellknown in the art to provide a mask having a removed portion 22 and a pair of retained portions 23a and 23b as shown in Fig. 3B.
Edge 24a of retained portion 23a is spaced from edge 24b of retained portion 23b by a predetermined distance 25 which may be quite small, for example, less than 1 micron or 10000 Angstroms. The layer of silicon dioxide 14 is next etched through the removed portion 22 of the layer of photoresist 21 using an etchant to which layer 21 is resistant, for example, buffered hydrofluoric acid, to form an opening 15 in the layer of silicon dioxide 14 exposing the surface 12 of the substrate 11, as shown in Fig. 3C. The walls 17 and 18 of the opening 15 underlie respective unremoved portions 23a and 23b of second layer 21. Wall 17 is spaced from edge 24a of retained portion 23a and wall 18 is spaced from edge 24b of retained portion 23b.In the next step of the process substrate 11, with the patterned layers 14 and 21 thereon, is placed in suitable sputtering apparatus, for example, apparatus such as is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,927,225, for sputtering platinum from a suitable source through the removed portion 22 of the second layer 21 and the opening 15 of the first layer 14 onto the silicon substrate 11. The retained portions 23a and 23b of the resist layer 21 shade the deposition of the platinum particles and thus determine the bounding edges 13a and 13b of the deposited member 13, as shown in Fig. 3D.The member 13 is the result of deposition of platinum from a source spaced a relatively large distance in relation to the dimensions of the opening 15 and essentially in a line orthogonal thereto so that essentially a collimated beam is utilized to form a steep edge 13a in line with edge 24a of retained portion 23a and the other steep edge 13b in line with edge 24b of retained portion 23b. Thus, the spacing 26 of the edges 13a and 13b is determined by the spacing of the edges 24a and 24b of the patterned resist layer 21. The thickness of the deposited member 13a depends upon the time of exposure to the depositing beam of platinum particles and is shown as a little less than the thickness of the first layer 14.Location of the source of platinum closer to the opening, for example at a distance compara ble to the spacing between the edges 24a and 24b would cause a displacement of edge 13a outward and also a change in thickness thereof adjacent the edge, and similarly would cause a displacement of the edge 13b outward and also a change in thickness thereof adjacent the edge. Of course, the spreading out of the edges of the member 13 could be extended to cover a portion of the first layer 14 overlying the walls 17 and 18 thereof, if desired, for reasons of passivation, for example. Next in the process, the photoresist layer 21 is removed along with the platinum deposited thereon by dissolution thereof in a suitable photoresist stripper or solvent well known to those skilled in the art to obtain the composite body shown in Fig. 3E.If desired, the silicon dioxide layer 14 may be removed in a suitable etchant such as, for example, buffered hydrofluoric acid. The resultant body of Fig. 3E would undergo further processing depending on the function to be provided thereby. If desired, other metallic materials such as molybdenum and gold could have been deposited in sequence on the member 13 subsequent to the deposition of platinum to form a composite metal structure. Other conductive materials such as aluminum could be similarly deposited. Also, other non-conductive materials as well may be similarly deposited.
While the invention has been described and illustrated in connection with a composite body in which the substrate is constituted of silicon, the substrate may be constituted of other materials including other semiconductors, and conductors and insulators as well.
While the first layer 14 is shown as constituted of silicon dioxide, other inorganic materials such as silicon nitride may as well be utilized. When silicon nitride is utilized as the first layer material, the substrate may be constituted of silicon dioxide.
While the second layer 21 is shown constituted of an organic photoresist material, a suitable inorganic material may be utilized, for example, silicon nitride or silicon. When the second layer is an inorganic material, such as silicon or silicon nitride, it may be patterned by transfer mask techniques in which the retained portion is masked by a suitably constituted mask and the removable portion thereof is exposed and etched by a selective etch which leaves the underlying first layer relatively unaffected. A process in which silicon is used as a transfer mask is described in U.S. Patent No. 3,772,102.
When the substrate 11 is silicon, the first layer 14 is silicon dioxide and the second layer 21 is silicon, a suitable etch for etching the first layer would be buffered hydrofluoric acid which selectively etches the first layer without affecting the patterned second layer.
After the deposition of the member 13 on the substrate 11 buffered hydrofluoric acid would be suitable for removal of the layer of silicon dioxide and the layer of silicon thereon. When the substrate 11 is silicon, the first layer 14 is silicon dioxide, and the second layer 21 is silicon nitride, a suitable etch for etching the first layer would be buffered hydrofluoric acid, which selectively etches the first layer without affecting the patterned second layer. After deposition of the member 13 on the substrate 11 hot phosphoric acid would remove the layer of silicon nitride and the material deposited on this layer. Also, in the alternative buffered hydrofluoric acid would remove the layer of silicon dioxide and the overlying layers of materials.
When the substrate 11 is silicon, the first layer 14 is silicon nitride and the second layer 21 is silicon, a suitable selective etch for etching the first layer would be hot phos- phoric acid. After the deposition of the member 13 on the substrate 11 hot phosphoric acid would be suitable for removal of the layer of silicon nitride and the layer of silicon thereon. When the substrate 11 is silicon, the first layer 14 is silicon nitride and the second layer 21 is silicon dioxide, a suitable selective etch for etching the first layer would be hot phosphoric acid. After deposition of the member 13 on the substrate 11 buffered hydrofluoric acid would remove the layer of silicon dioxide and the material deposited on this layer. Also, in the alternative hot phosphoric acid would remove the layer of silicon nitride and the overlying layers of materials.
When the substrate 11 is silicon dioxide, the first layer 14 is silicon nitride and the second layer 21 is silicon dioxide, a suitable etch for etching the first layer would be hot phosphoric acid. After deposition of member 13 on the substrate 11, hot phosphoric acid would remove the layer of silicon nitride and the layer of silicon dioxide thereon. When the substrate 11 is silicon dioxide, the first layer 14 is silicon nitride and the second layer 21 is silicon, a suitable selective etch for etching the first layer would be hot phosphoric acid.
After the deposition of the member 13 on the substrate 11 concentrated potassium hydroxide would remove the layer of silicon and the material deposited on this layer. Also, in the alternative hot phosphoric acid would remove the layer of silicon nitride and the overlying layers of materials.
When the substrate is silicon nitride, the first layer is silicon dioxide and the second layer is silicon nitride, a suitable etch for etching the first layer would be buffered hydrofluoric acid. After deposition of member 13 on the substrate 11, buffered hydrofluoric acid would remove the layer of silicon dioxide and the layer of silicon nitride thereon. When the substrate is silicon nitride, the first layer is silicon dioxide and the second layer is silicon, a suitable selective etch for etching the first layer would be buffered hydrofluoric acid.
After the deposition of member 13 on the substrate 11 concentrated potassium hydroxide would remove the layer of silicon and the material deposited this layer. Also, in the alternative buffered hydrofluoric acid would remove the layer of silicon dioxide and the overlying layers of materials.
Of course, in each of the above examples the etchants utilized to remove the first layer 14 and the second layer 21 after the member 13 has been deposited on the substrate 11 are ones to which the deposited member 13 is resistant.
The advantage of constituting the first layer of an inorganic material, such as silicon dioxide or silicon nitride, in addition to providing structure which may be incorporated in the resultant device fabricate, is that it may be more readily selectively etched without affecting the patterned second layer, particularly if the latter is constituted of an organic photoresist.
When the second layer as well as the first layer is constituted of an inorganic material such as silicon, silicon dioxide or silicon nitride, higher deposition temperatures may be tolerated and thus a variety of deposition processes may be utilized for deposition. This enables a wider variety of materials to be deposited under a wider variety of conditions, for example, with high temperature deposition sources being disposed closer to the first and second layers to effect a desired deposition pattern.

Claims (16)

1. A method of forming on a surface of a substrate of a first material a member of a second material with a pair of edges of a first predetermined spacing which method comprises the steps of: providing said substrate having said surface, forming on said surface a first layer of an inorganic etchable material, forming on said first layer a second layer of an etch resistance material having a removed portion and a pair of retained portions the adjacent edges of said pair of retained portions having a second predetermined spacing, etching said first layer through said removed portion of said second layer to form an opening in said first layer exposing said surface of said substrate the walls of said opening underlying said second layer and spaced from said adjacent edges of said retained portion thereof, vapour depositing said second material through said removed portion of said second layer and said opening onto said substrate to form said member on said substrate, said retained portions of said second layer shading the deposition of said second material on said substrate whereby said first predetermined spacing of said pair of edges of said member is predetermined by said second predetermined spacing of the edges of said retained portions of said second layer.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second material is a conductor.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the first material is a semiconductor.
4. A method as claimed in claim 3 the semiconductor being silicon.
5. A method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first inorganic material is silicon dioxide.
6. A method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the first inorganic material is silicon nitride.
7. A method as claimed in claim 1 the second layer being constituted of a photoresist material.
8. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second layer is constituted of a second inorganic material.
9. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the first inorganic material is silicon dioxide and said second inorganic material is silicon nitride.
10. A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first inorganic material is silicon nitride and second inorganic material is silicon dioxide.
11. A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first inorganic material is silicon dioxide and said second inorganic material is silicon.
12. A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first inorganic material is silicon nitride and said second inorganic material is silicon.
13. A method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which second layer and the second material deposited thereon is removed.
14. A method as claimed in claim 13 in which said first layer is also removed.
15. A method as claimed in claim 1 substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
16. A composite body when produced by a method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
GB8026540A 1979-09-19 1980-08-14 Method of making composite bodies Withdrawn GB2059679A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7701979A 1979-09-19 1979-09-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2059679A true GB2059679A (en) 1981-04-23

Family

ID=22135628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8026540A Withdrawn GB2059679A (en) 1979-09-19 1980-08-14 Method of making composite bodies

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5650517A (en)
DE (1) DE3034980A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2466102A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2059679A (en)
NL (1) NL8004573A (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0145272A2 (en) * 1983-11-22 1985-06-19 BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company Metal/semiconductor deposition
GB2186424A (en) * 1986-01-30 1987-08-12 Plessey Co Plc Method for producing integrated circuit interconnects
GB2194386A (en) * 1986-08-20 1988-03-02 Plessey Co Plc Solder bonded integrated circuit devices
FR2643745A1 (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-08-31 Mitsubishi Electric Corp METHOD FOR LEVELING A STEP ON A SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE
EP0392642A1 (en) * 1984-05-15 1990-10-17 Digital Equipment Corporation Method of filling with a metal layer a recess formed in an integrated circuit chip
US5202286A (en) * 1989-02-27 1993-04-13 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Method of forming three-dimensional features on substrates with adjacent insulating films
US5304459A (en) * 1990-04-27 1994-04-19 Seiko Epson Corporation At-cut crystal oscillating reed and method of etching the same
GB2341276A (en) * 1998-09-01 2000-03-08 Int Rectifier Corp Schottky diode with shortened barrier metal contact layer
GB2392009A (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-02-18 Filtronic Compound Semiconduct Fabrication of solid-state device with improved lift-off
FR2914781A1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique METHOD FOR MAKING LOCALIZED DEPOSITS
CN104425296A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-18 丰田自动车株式会社 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2431768A1 (en) * 1978-07-20 1980-02-15 Labo Electronique Physique Mfg. process for FETs and Schottky diodes - uses only two masks with shadow around lacquer layer ensuring self-alignment of contacts

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0145272A3 (en) * 1983-11-22 1985-07-31 British Telecommunications Plc Metal/semiconductor deposition
US4568411A (en) * 1983-11-22 1986-02-04 British Telecommunications Plc Metal/semiconductor deposition
EP0145272A2 (en) * 1983-11-22 1985-06-19 BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company Metal/semiconductor deposition
EP0392642A1 (en) * 1984-05-15 1990-10-17 Digital Equipment Corporation Method of filling with a metal layer a recess formed in an integrated circuit chip
GB2186424A (en) * 1986-01-30 1987-08-12 Plessey Co Plc Method for producing integrated circuit interconnects
GB2194386A (en) * 1986-08-20 1988-03-02 Plessey Co Plc Solder bonded integrated circuit devices
GB2194386B (en) * 1986-08-20 1990-07-18 Plessey Co Plc Solder bonded integrated circuit devices
US5202286A (en) * 1989-02-27 1993-04-13 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Method of forming three-dimensional features on substrates with adjacent insulating films
FR2643745A1 (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-08-31 Mitsubishi Electric Corp METHOD FOR LEVELING A STEP ON A SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE
US5314577A (en) * 1990-04-26 1994-05-24 Seiko Epson Corporation At-cut crystal oscillating reed and method of etching the same
US5304459A (en) * 1990-04-27 1994-04-19 Seiko Epson Corporation At-cut crystal oscillating reed and method of etching the same
US5376861A (en) * 1990-04-27 1994-12-27 Seiko Epson Corporation At-cut crystal oscillating reed and method of etching the same
GB2341276A (en) * 1998-09-01 2000-03-08 Int Rectifier Corp Schottky diode with shortened barrier metal contact layer
GB2392009A (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-02-18 Filtronic Compound Semiconduct Fabrication of solid-state device with improved lift-off
FR2914781A1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique METHOD FOR MAKING LOCALIZED DEPOSITS
WO2008125511A1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-23 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Method of depositing localized coatings
US8815108B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2014-08-26 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Method of depositing localized coatings
CN104425296A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-18 丰田自动车株式会社 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
CN104425296B (en) * 2013-09-03 2017-11-10 丰田自动车株式会社 The manufacture method of semiconductor device and semiconductor device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5650517A (en) 1981-05-07
FR2466102A1 (en) 1981-03-27
NL8004573A (en) 1981-03-23
DE3034980A1 (en) 1981-04-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4184909A (en) Method of forming thin film interconnection systems
US4529686A (en) Method for the manufacture of extremely fine structures
US4040891A (en) Etching process utilizing the same positive photoresist layer for two etching steps
US4070501A (en) Forming self-aligned via holes in thin film interconnection systems
US4536249A (en) Integrated circuit processing methods
GB2059679A (en) Method of making composite bodies
US4108717A (en) Process for the production of fine structures consisting of a vapor-deposited material on a base
KR940020531A (en) Manufacturing method of metal plug in contact hole
KR970067702A (en) Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
JPS57145340A (en) Manufacture of semiconductor device
US6677227B2 (en) Method of forming patterned metalization on patterned semiconductor wafers
CA1088382A (en) Method of making a large scale integrated device having a planar surface
JPH02117153A (en) Method of forming semiconductor element
WO1984001471A1 (en) An aluminum-metal silicide interconnect structure for integrated circuits and method of manufacture thereof
KR920002026B1 (en) Metal layer connecting method using multi-layer photolithographic technics
KR0179560B1 (en) Method of forming metal interconnector in semiconductor device
JP2830636B2 (en) Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
KR0138008B1 (en) Fabrication method of metal contact in semiconductor device
KR910000277B1 (en) Multilayer semiconductor
US4693783A (en) Method of producing interconnections in a semiconductor integrated circuit structure
KR100442288B1 (en) Cell mask of semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
JPH0567611A (en) Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
KR0172553B1 (en) Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
JPH0391243A (en) Manufacture of semiconductor device
CN112825315A (en) Semiconductor structure and forming method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)