GB1580549A - Varistors - Google Patents
Varistors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1580549A GB1580549A GB3735577A GB3735577A GB1580549A GB 1580549 A GB1580549 A GB 1580549A GB 3735577 A GB3735577 A GB 3735577A GB 3735577 A GB3735577 A GB 3735577A GB 1580549 A GB1580549 A GB 1580549A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- varistor
- mol percent
- silicon dioxide
- approximately
- sintered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VJFCXDHFYISGTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=[Co](=O)=O Chemical compound O=[Co](=O)=O VJFCXDHFYISGTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UPWOEMHINGJHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxocobaltiooxy)cobalt Chemical compound O=[Co]O[Co]=O UPWOEMHINGJHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAIUSXBTWBUGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Bi+]=O.[O-2].[Zn+2] Chemical compound [Bi+]=O.[O-2].[Zn+2] NAIUSXBTWBUGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/105—Varistor cores
- H01C7/108—Metal oxide
- H01C7/112—ZnO type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/453—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72105276A | 1976-09-07 | 1976-09-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1580549A true GB1580549A (en) | 1980-12-03 |
Family
ID=24896335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3735577A Expired GB1580549A (en) | 1976-09-07 | 1977-09-07 | Varistors |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5912001B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2739848A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2363872A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1580549A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL184246C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3619620A1 (de) * | 1986-06-11 | 1987-12-17 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung keramischen zinkoxid-varistormaterials und verwendung des nach diesem verfahren hergestellten materials |
| EP3819921A3 (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-06-16 | RIPD Intellectual Assets Ltd | Zinc oxide varistor ceramics |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4233603A (en) * | 1978-11-16 | 1980-11-11 | General Electric Company | Multiplexed varistor-controlled liquid crystal display |
| DE3123599A1 (de) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-04-15 | General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. | "stabile zusammensetzung fuer einen zinkoxid-varistor" |
| JPS60214212A (ja) * | 1984-04-10 | 1985-10-26 | Mitsutoyo Mfg Co Ltd | 測定装置 |
| JPS6254568A (ja) * | 1985-09-02 | 1987-03-10 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | 取付けブロツクとヒ−トパイプ管体のはんだ付方法 |
| EP0667626A3 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1996-04-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Voltage dependent nonlinear resistance and manufacturing process. |
| EP2305622B1 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2015-08-12 | ABB Technology AG | High field strength varistor material |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5143192B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-08-19 | 1976-11-19 | ||
| JPS5140947B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-03-01 | 1976-11-06 | ||
| FR2176589A1 (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1973-11-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Voltage dependent resistors - sintered zinc oxide with silicon dioxide and other selected metal oxides |
| DE2215933C3 (de) * | 1972-03-29 | 1975-04-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka (Japan) | Spannungsabhängige Masse widerstände |
| JPS5513124B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-10-30 | 1980-04-07 | ||
| DD103084A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-03-23 | 1974-01-05 | ||
| CA1029133A (en) * | 1974-02-20 | 1978-04-04 | Mikio Matsuura | Voltage-dependent resistor |
-
1977
- 1977-09-03 DE DE19772739848 patent/DE2739848A1/de active Granted
- 1977-09-06 FR FR7726939A patent/FR2363872A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-09-07 GB GB3735577A patent/GB1580549A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-07 JP JP52106840A patent/JPS5912001B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-09-07 NL NL7709862A patent/NL184246C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3619620A1 (de) * | 1986-06-11 | 1987-12-17 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung keramischen zinkoxid-varistormaterials und verwendung des nach diesem verfahren hergestellten materials |
| EP3819921A3 (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-06-16 | RIPD Intellectual Assets Ltd | Zinc oxide varistor ceramics |
| US11170917B1 (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2021-11-09 | Ripd Intellectual Assets Ltd | Zinc oxide varistor ceramics |
| US11501900B2 (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2022-11-15 | RIPD Intellectual Assets Ltd. | Zinc oxide varistor ceramics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2363872A1 (fr) | 1978-03-31 |
| NL184246C (nl) | 1989-05-16 |
| JPS5344900A (en) | 1978-04-22 |
| NL184246B (nl) | 1988-12-16 |
| DE2739848A1 (de) | 1978-03-30 |
| NL7709862A (nl) | 1978-03-09 |
| FR2363872B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-03-11 |
| JPS5912001B2 (ja) | 1984-03-19 |
| DE2739848C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-08-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4184984A (en) | High breakdown voltage varistor | |
| GB1580549A (en) | Varistors | |
| EP0115149B1 (en) | Varistor and method for manufacturing the same | |
| CA1331508C (en) | Voltage non-linear type resistors | |
| CA1113191A (en) | High breakdown voltage varistor | |
| US3925261A (en) | Exponential resistance material and method of manufacturing same | |
| US3842018A (en) | Oxide varistor composition consisting of zno,sb2o3 and/or sb2o5,zro2,tio2 and/or geo2,and bi2o3 | |
| JPH0584641B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| JP2623188B2 (ja) | バリスタ及びその製造方法 | |
| DE2529280C2 (de) | Nichtlinearer Widerstandskörper aus Zinkoxid (Varistor) | |
| JPS644651B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2529281C2 (de) | Nichtlinearer Widerstandskörper aus Zinkoxid (Varistor) | |
| DE3485961T2 (de) | Zuendverteiler fuer brennkraftmaschine. | |
| JP2985559B2 (ja) | バリスタ | |
| JPH0128481B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| JP2546726B2 (ja) | 電圧非直線抵抗体 | |
| JPS6028121B2 (ja) | 電圧非直線抵抗器の製造方法 | |
| JP2943367B2 (ja) | 電圧非直線抵抗体の製造方法 | |
| JPH0574606A (ja) | 低電圧用酸化亜鉛バリスタ | |
| JPS5919444B2 (ja) | 電圧非直線抵抗器の製造方法 | |
| JPH10241910A (ja) | 非直線抵抗体 | |
| JPS5919443B2 (ja) | 電圧非直線抵抗器の製造方法 | |
| JPS63132401A (ja) | 電圧非直線抵抗体の製造方法 | |
| JPH025001B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| JPS6214925B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19970906 |