GB1493614A - Aerosol dispensers - Google Patents
Aerosol dispensersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1493614A GB1493614A GB4718174A GB4718174A GB1493614A GB 1493614 A GB1493614 A GB 1493614A GB 4718174 A GB4718174 A GB 4718174A GB 4718174 A GB4718174 A GB 4718174A GB 1493614 A GB1493614 A GB 1493614A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- liquid product
- air
- container
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/60—Contents and propellant separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/06—Gas or vapour producing the flow, e.g. from a compressible bulb or air pump
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
- G01F11/28—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with stationary measuring chambers having constant volume during measurement
- G01F11/30—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with stationary measuring chambers having constant volume during measurement with supply and discharge valves of the lift or plug-lift type
- G01F11/32—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with stationary measuring chambers having constant volume during measurement with supply and discharge valves of the lift or plug-lift type for liquid or semiliquid
Abstract
1493614 Spray producers CIBA-GEIGY AG 31 Oct 1974 [31 Oct 1973 (4) 29 Nov 1973 (2) 26 March 1974 (2) 4 Oct 1974] 47181/74 Heading B2F An aerosol dispenser comprises at least one container for a liquid product to be dispensed at least one source of propellant, the source being separate from the container, and a nozzle arrangement comprising a spray nozzle having a central nozzle passage therethrough from an inletend to a discharge end of the nozzle, the central nozzle passage comprising (i) a first portion having a constant diameter portion, (ii) a diverging second portion of cross-sectional area everywhere greater than, or equal to, the cross-sectional area of the junction of portions (i) and (ii), and (iii) at least one inlet passage in the nozzle, opening into the central nozzle passage. Flowpaths are provided for the liquid product from the container to the nozzle and for propellant from the source to the nozzle, together with valves for controlling flow through the flowpaths, wherein the valves are controlled by actuating means which admit liquid product flow to the nozzle at a higher pressure than the propellant flowing to the nozzle, the liquid product being pressurized by liquidpressurizing piston means associated with the container or with the liquid product flowpath upstream of the valve controlling liquid product flow. In Fig. 4, the dispenser comprises a main body 20, liquid product held in a flexible sac 24 within a container 21 at its upper end flowing through an outlet passage 48a to a check valve 45, 46 and thence to a liquid pressurizing space 32a. At the lower end of body 20 is located an air compressing pump 25, comprising a piston 27 within a bore 26a, the piston being guided by an integral sleeve 28 axially reciprocable on body 20. In operation, reciprocation of parts 21, 28 towards each other causes air to be compressed in bore 26a; towards the end of the stroke of the piston 27 an actuating pin 30 on piston 27 lifts an obturating member from a seat 15a in space 32a, allowing air to pass to a nozzle 3 in the body 20. Obturating member 15 is retained on a piston 34 slidable in space 32a; upward movement of piston 34 in space 32a in response to upward movement of sleeve 28 causes liquid product to be compressed in the space 32a, the liquid product flowing through bores 39, 39a to the nozzle 3 when the pressure is sufficient to lift a sealing gasket 41 from its seat on bore 39a. In Figs. 6. 7 (not shown) liquid product flows through bores (32d), (58) to a nozzle passage (55), while compressed air flows into a cup-shaped space (51) surrounding the member having bore (58) to a nozzle (50). There are two separate obturating members (15), (57) for controlling liquid product and air flow to the nozzle. In Figs. 8. 9 (not shown) obturating members (15), (70) are retained on a single piston (67). In Figs. 11-12 (not shown) a liquid product pressurizing niston integral with a container closure (23) is reciprocable within a cvlinder (147b), the cvlinder (147b) being keved to a body (147a) containing a nozzle (90). Liquid product flows from the cylinder (147b) to the nozzle (90) via a bore (141) closed by a sealing gasket (143) in the cylinder. In Fig. 13 (not shown) a cylinder (177) has an extension at its lower end, the extension having the bore (141) closed by the sealing gasket (143). In Figs. 14-19 (not shown) a main body (310) has a liquid product container (311) at its upper end and an air-compressing pump (312) at its lower end. Liquid product is pressurized by the container (311) moving against a hollow fixed piston (315a), flow of liquid product and air to nozzle (327), of Venturi type, being controlled by a slidable valve stem (340) having obturating members (336), (339a). In Figs. 20-23 (not shown) the liquid-pressurizing means are associated with a container (410), liquid product flows to the central passage of a nozzle (433) while compressed air is fed to the nozzle through transverse openings (434a). In Figs. 24-25 (not shown) liquid product passes to a nozzle via passages 510 while air is fed through a transverse bore (516). In Figs. 26-27 (not shown) compressed air is fed to both the central bore of a nozzle (625) and a transverse passage or passages (631). In Fig. 28 (not shown) compressed air and liquid product are fed to transverse openings, the central bore being closed off. In Fig. 29 (not shown) the arrangement is similar to Fig. 23 except that liquid product and air are admitted to the transverse openings in the nozzle and air only to the central nozzle passage. In all of the embodiments, on cessation of spraying, any liquid product remaining in the nozzle is purged therefrom by the propellant.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US41126873A | 1973-10-31 | 1973-10-31 | |
US41126773A | 1973-10-31 | 1973-10-31 | |
US411266A US3861564A (en) | 1973-10-31 | 1973-10-31 | Product pressurizing dispenser including product flow cutoff |
US411265A US3878973A (en) | 1973-10-31 | 1973-10-31 | Metered dose dispenser |
US419967A US3923202A (en) | 1973-11-29 | 1973-11-29 | Non-spitting liquid dispensing device with pressurized product supply |
US419966A US3921857A (en) | 1973-11-29 | 1973-11-29 | Non-spitting liquid dispensing device |
US45491874A | 1974-03-26 | 1974-03-26 | |
US454917A US3926343A (en) | 1974-03-26 | 1974-03-26 | Atomized spray dispenser with improved atomization |
US05/512,321 US3982668A (en) | 1974-10-04 | 1974-10-04 | Aerosol dispenser for plurality of fluent materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1493614A true GB1493614A (en) | 1977-11-30 |
Family
ID=27578837
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2872577A Expired GB1493615A (en) | 1973-10-31 | 1974-10-31 | Aerosol dispensers |
GB4718174A Expired GB1493614A (en) | 1973-10-31 | 1974-10-31 | Aerosol dispensers |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2872577A Expired GB1493615A (en) | 1973-10-31 | 1974-10-31 | Aerosol dispensers |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5078912A (en) |
AR (1) | AR210252A1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE821667A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1008033A (en) |
CH (1) | CH588896A5 (en) |
DE (2) | DE2451367C3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK142132B (en) |
FR (1) | FR2257352B1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1493615A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7414127A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5402943A (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1995-04-04 | Dmw (Technology) Limited | Method of atomizing including inducing a secondary flow |
US5405084A (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1995-04-11 | Dmw (Technology) Limited | Nozzle assembly for preventing back-flow |
US5497944A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1996-03-12 | Dmw (Technology) Limited | Atomising devices and methods |
EP0725662A1 (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1996-08-14 | Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Pty. Ltd. | Improvements relating to formation and delivery of an atomised liquid |
US5964416A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1999-10-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | Device for producing high pressure in a fluid in miniature |
EP1650433A2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-04-26 | Pulsafeeder, Inc. | Metering pump control system |
US9220853B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2015-12-29 | Heraeus Medical Gmbh | Lavage system having a nozzle |
WO2017044897A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | Impel Neuropharma Inc. | In-line nasal delivery device |
US11185497B2 (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2021-11-30 | Impel Neuropharma, Inc. | Intranasal delivery of dihydroergotamine by precision olfactory device |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2396702A1 (en) * | 1977-07-08 | 1979-02-02 | Oreal | Liq. atomiser with gas-assisted discharge - has liq. carbon di:oxide in detachable container and released on actuating hand lever |
DE4005527C2 (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 2003-04-30 | Pfeiffer Erich Gmbh & Co Kg | Discharge device for media with a manually operated pump |
DE9312289U1 (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1993-12-02 | Stahl & Sohn Gmbh & Co Kg | Nebulizer |
DE102011078476A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Beiersdorf Ag | Dispenser for sprayable preparations |
DE102012220922A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-28 | Beiersdorf Ag | Aerosol spray system with optimized active ingredient discharge |
FR3046553B1 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2018-02-16 | Aptar France Sas | NASAL DISTRIBUTION SET OF FLUID PRODUCT. |
DE102017101370A1 (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-07-26 | Eisenmann Se | Device for atomizing a rinsing liquid |
-
1974
- 1974-10-25 CH CH1430574A patent/CH588896A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-29 NL NL7414127A patent/NL7414127A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-10-29 DE DE19742451367 patent/DE2451367C3/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-29 AR AR25632174A patent/AR210252A1/en active
- 1974-10-29 DE DE19742462461 patent/DE2462461A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-10-29 FR FR7436146A patent/FR2257352B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-10-30 CA CA212,645A patent/CA1008033A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-30 BE BE150044A patent/BE821667A/en unknown
- 1974-10-30 DK DK566374A patent/DK142132B/en unknown
- 1974-10-31 GB GB2872577A patent/GB1493615A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-31 JP JP12498774A patent/JPS5078912A/ja active Pending
- 1974-10-31 GB GB4718174A patent/GB1493614A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5497944A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1996-03-12 | Dmw (Technology) Limited | Atomising devices and methods |
US5662271A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1997-09-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Atomizing devices and methods |
US5405084A (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1995-04-11 | Dmw (Technology) Limited | Nozzle assembly for preventing back-flow |
US5402943A (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1995-04-04 | Dmw (Technology) Limited | Method of atomizing including inducing a secondary flow |
EP0725662A1 (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1996-08-14 | Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Pty. Ltd. | Improvements relating to formation and delivery of an atomised liquid |
EP0725662A4 (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 2000-04-05 | Orbital Eng Pty | Improvements relating to formation and delivery of an atomised liquid |
US7104470B2 (en) | 1995-10-04 | 2006-09-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Device for producing high pressure in a fluid in miniature |
US5964416A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1999-10-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | Device for producing high pressure in a fluid in miniature |
US6402055B1 (en) | 1995-10-04 | 2002-06-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | Device for producing high pressure in a fluid in miniature |
US6497373B2 (en) | 1995-10-04 | 2002-12-24 | Boehringer International Gmbh | Device for producing high pressure in a fluid in miniature |
US6918547B2 (en) | 1995-10-04 | 2005-07-19 | Joachim Jaeger | Device for producing high pressure in a fluid in miniature |
EP1650433A2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-04-26 | Pulsafeeder, Inc. | Metering pump control system |
EP1650433A3 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2007-04-04 | Pulsafeeder, Inc. | Metering pump control system |
US9220853B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2015-12-29 | Heraeus Medical Gmbh | Lavage system having a nozzle |
WO2017044897A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | Impel Neuropharma Inc. | In-line nasal delivery device |
EP3341059A4 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2019-05-08 | Impel Neuropharma Inc. | In-line nasal delivery device |
AU2016321345B2 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2020-12-10 | Impel Pharmaceuticals Inc. | In-line nasal delivery device |
US11266799B2 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2022-03-08 | Impel Neuropharma, Inc. | In-line nasal delivery device |
IL257845B (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2022-07-01 | Impel Neuropharma Inc | In-line nasal delivery device |
US11185497B2 (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2021-11-30 | Impel Neuropharma, Inc. | Intranasal delivery of dihydroergotamine by precision olfactory device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2257352B1 (en) | 1980-06-27 |
JPS5078912A (en) | 1975-06-27 |
AR210252A1 (en) | 1977-07-15 |
NL7414127A (en) | 1975-05-02 |
GB1493615A (en) | 1977-11-30 |
DK142132C (en) | 1981-02-02 |
DE2451367C3 (en) | 1979-10-18 |
DK566374A (en) | 1975-07-07 |
DE2451367B2 (en) | 1979-03-01 |
DK142132B (en) | 1980-09-08 |
FR2257352A1 (en) | 1975-08-08 |
DE2451367A1 (en) | 1975-05-22 |
CA1008033A (en) | 1977-04-05 |
BE821667A (en) | 1975-04-30 |
DE2462461A1 (en) | 1977-06-08 |
CH588896A5 (en) | 1977-06-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |