GB1400923A - Method of preparing a steel sheet which is to be enamelled - Google Patents
Method of preparing a steel sheet which is to be enamelledInfo
- Publication number
- GB1400923A GB1400923A GB2296973A GB2296973A GB1400923A GB 1400923 A GB1400923 A GB 1400923A GB 2296973 A GB2296973 A GB 2296973A GB 2296973 A GB2296973 A GB 2296973A GB 1400923 A GB1400923 A GB 1400923A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- enamelling
- steel sheet
- steel
- cockerill
- evaporation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D3/00—Chemical treatment of the metal surfaces prior to coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12458—All metal or with adjacent metals having composition, density, or hardness gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12597—Noncrystalline silica or noncrystalline plural-oxide component [e.g., glass, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12958—Next to Fe-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
1400923 Coating steel sheet before enamelling COCKERILL-OUGREE-PROVIDENCE ET ESPERANCE-LONGDOZ EN ABREGE COCKERILL 15 May 1973 [16 May 1972] 22969/73 Heading C7F Steel sheet is prepared for enamelling by degreasing, rinsing, heating, and applying to at least one surface a coating of a binary alloy of Fe and one of Co or Ni. Typically steel containing less than 0.012% C is heated to 200-800C and coated by evaporation in vacuo with an alloy containing 1-15% Ni, balance Fe, from separate sources; the evaporation may be arranged to give zero Ni content at the interface and a maximum content, e.g. of 25% at the surface; the weight of Ni applied may be 0.5-4 g/m<SP>2</SP>. Where the steel is to be stored prior to enamelling, it may be coated with (1) PVC (2) protective oil or (3) lubricant and protective soap, all of which must be removed before enamelling.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE6043707 | 1972-05-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1400923A true GB1400923A (en) | 1975-07-16 |
Family
ID=3874382
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2296973A Expired GB1400923A (en) | 1972-05-16 | 1973-05-15 | Method of preparing a steel sheet which is to be enamelled |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3911177A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS49131971A (en) |
AT (1) | AT321672B (en) |
BE (1) | BE783550A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2324977A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES414620A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2184646A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1400923A (en) |
IT (1) | IT987409B (en) |
LU (1) | LU67536A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7306756A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2164060A (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1986-03-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Method of applying a protective layer to oxide dispersion hardened super alloys |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3962490A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1976-06-08 | Ferro Corporation | Preparation of nickel and chromium substrates for ceramic coating |
JPS5573865A (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1980-06-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Manufacture of vapor deposition coating |
DE3433054A1 (en) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-07-18 | Hoesch Werke Ag, 4600 Dortmund | Method for stoving enamel on steel parts, in particular on steel sheet, and an enamelling furnace for carrying out the method |
DE102014105257A1 (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-15 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Household appliance device |
EP3017890B1 (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2021-06-09 | TI Automotive (Heidelberg) GmbH | Method of manufacturing a multiple-wall pipe |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2101950A (en) * | 1934-03-21 | 1937-12-14 | American Rolling Mill Co | Preparing metal for enameling |
US2182132A (en) * | 1938-06-02 | 1939-12-05 | Archer L Matthes | Vitreous enameled sheet and method of production thereof |
GB1052647A (en) * | 1964-03-23 | |||
US3798055A (en) * | 1968-12-13 | 1974-03-19 | Airco Inc | Vapor deposition process |
US3639177A (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1972-02-01 | Craig S Tedmon Jr | Ferrous metal substrate with dense, black glossy oxide coating and process for coating preparation |
US3594214A (en) * | 1969-04-04 | 1971-07-20 | United States Steel Corp | Method of applying a zinc coating to a sheet-steel base |
-
1972
- 1972-05-16 BE BE783550A patent/BE783550A/en unknown
-
1973
- 1973-05-03 LU LU67536A patent/LU67536A1/xx unknown
- 1973-05-07 FR FR7316312A patent/FR2184646A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-05-10 ES ES414620A patent/ES414620A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-14 IT IT24040/73A patent/IT987409B/en active
- 1973-05-15 DE DE2324977A patent/DE2324977A1/en active Pending
- 1973-05-15 GB GB2296973A patent/GB1400923A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-15 JP JP48054009A patent/JPS49131971A/ja active Pending
- 1973-05-15 NL NL7306756A patent/NL7306756A/xx unknown
- 1973-05-15 AT AT04248/73A patent/AT321672B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-05-15 US US360608A patent/US3911177A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2164060A (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1986-03-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Method of applying a protective layer to oxide dispersion hardened super alloys |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE783550A (en) | 1972-11-16 |
ES414620A1 (en) | 1976-01-16 |
US3911177A (en) | 1975-10-07 |
FR2184646A1 (en) | 1973-12-28 |
DE2324977A1 (en) | 1973-12-06 |
AT321672B (en) | 1975-04-10 |
LU67536A1 (en) | 1973-07-13 |
JPS49131971A (en) | 1974-12-18 |
IT987409B (en) | 1975-02-20 |
NL7306756A (en) | 1973-11-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |