ES414620A1 - Process for preparing steel for enameling - Google Patents

Process for preparing steel for enameling

Info

Publication number
ES414620A1
ES414620A1 ES414620A ES414620A ES414620A1 ES 414620 A1 ES414620 A1 ES 414620A1 ES 414620 A ES414620 A ES 414620A ES 414620 A ES414620 A ES 414620A ES 414620 A1 ES414620 A1 ES 414620A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
steel
enameling
degreasing
nickel
alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES414620A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cockerill SA
Original Assignee
Cockerill SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cockerill SA filed Critical Cockerill SA
Publication of ES414620A1 publication Critical patent/ES414620A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
    • C23D3/00—Chemical treatment of the metal surfaces prior to coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12458—All metal or with adjacent metals having composition, density, or hardness gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12597—Noncrystalline silica or noncrystalline plural-oxide component [e.g., glass, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12958—Next to Fe-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

Low carbon steel having less than 0.012% carbon, is prepared for enameling by degreasing and rinsing, then heating the steel to 200 DEG to 800 DEG C. and depositing thereon by vacuum evaporation an alloy of iron with another Group VIII metal such as nickel or cobalt, the nickel or the like being present in the alloy in an amount 1 to 15% and preferably 4 to 8% by weight, balance iron, and being present on the steel in an amount 0.5 to 4 grams per square meter and preferably 1 to 3 grams per square meter. The previous need to pickle the steel between degreasing and enameling is thus eliminated, and the number of steps and the cost of equipment and operation is reduced.
ES414620A 1972-05-16 1973-05-10 Process for preparing steel for enameling Expired ES414620A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE6043707 1972-05-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES414620A1 true ES414620A1 (en) 1976-01-16

Family

ID=3874382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES414620A Expired ES414620A1 (en) 1972-05-16 1973-05-10 Process for preparing steel for enameling

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3911177A (en)
JP (1) JPS49131971A (en)
AT (1) AT321672B (en)
BE (1) BE783550A (en)
DE (1) DE2324977A1 (en)
ES (1) ES414620A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2184646A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1400923A (en)
IT (1) IT987409B (en)
LU (1) LU67536A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7306756A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3962490A (en) * 1974-01-24 1976-06-08 Ferro Corporation Preparation of nickel and chromium substrates for ceramic coating
JPS5573865A (en) * 1978-11-21 1980-06-03 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Manufacture of vapor deposition coating
DE3433054A1 (en) * 1984-01-11 1985-07-18 Hoesch Werke Ag, 4600 Dortmund Method for stoving enamel on steel parts, in particular on steel sheet, and an enamelling furnace for carrying out the method
DE3426201A1 (en) * 1984-07-17 1986-01-23 BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau PROCESS FOR APPLYING PROTECTIVE LAYERS
DE102014105257A1 (en) * 2014-04-14 2015-10-15 Miele & Cie. Kg Household appliance device
EP3017890B1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2021-06-09 TI Automotive (Heidelberg) GmbH Method of manufacturing a multiple-wall pipe

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2101950A (en) * 1934-03-21 1937-12-14 American Rolling Mill Co Preparing metal for enameling
US2182132A (en) * 1938-06-02 1939-12-05 Archer L Matthes Vitreous enameled sheet and method of production thereof
GB1052647A (en) * 1964-03-23
US3798055A (en) * 1968-12-13 1974-03-19 Airco Inc Vapor deposition process
US3639177A (en) * 1969-03-27 1972-02-01 Craig S Tedmon Jr Ferrous metal substrate with dense, black glossy oxide coating and process for coating preparation
US3594214A (en) * 1969-04-04 1971-07-20 United States Steel Corp Method of applying a zinc coating to a sheet-steel base

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT321672B (en) 1975-04-10
LU67536A1 (en) 1973-07-13
US3911177A (en) 1975-10-07
IT987409B (en) 1975-02-20
JPS49131971A (en) 1974-12-18
BE783550A (en) 1972-11-16
FR2184646A1 (en) 1973-12-28
DE2324977A1 (en) 1973-12-06
GB1400923A (en) 1975-07-16
NL7306756A (en) 1973-11-20

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