GB1395995A - Ultrasonically joining cubic crystal structure metal members - Google Patents

Ultrasonically joining cubic crystal structure metal members

Info

Publication number
GB1395995A
GB1395995A GB4039472A GB4039472A GB1395995A GB 1395995 A GB1395995 A GB 1395995A GB 4039472 A GB4039472 A GB 4039472A GB 4039472 A GB4039472 A GB 4039472A GB 1395995 A GB1395995 A GB 1395995A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
gold
layer
wire
board
crystal structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4039472A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of GB1395995A publication Critical patent/GB1395995A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H10P72/0444—Apparatus for wiring semiconductor or solid-state device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/10—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
    • H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/328—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by welding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10287—Metal wires as connectors or conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/02—Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
    • H05K2203/0285—Using ultrasound, e.g. for cleaning, soldering or wet treatment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W72/015—Manufacture or treatment of bond wires
    • H10W72/01565—Thermally treating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/075—Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/075—Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
    • H10W72/07531—Techniques
    • H10W72/07532—Compression bonding, e.g. thermocompression bonding
    • H10W72/07533—Ultrasonic bonding, e.g. thermosonic bonding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50—Bond wires
    • H10W72/521—Structures or relative sizes of bond wires
    • H10W72/522—Multilayered bond wires, e.g. having a coating concentric around a core
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50—Bond wires
    • H10W72/531—Shapes of wire connectors
    • H10W72/5363—Shapes of wire connectors the connected ends being wedge-shaped
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50—Bond wires
    • H10W72/551—Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/552—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
    • H10W72/5522—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising gold [Au]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50—Bond wires
    • H10W72/551—Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/552—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
    • H10W72/5524—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising aluminium [Al]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50—Bond wires
    • H10W72/551—Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/552—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
    • H10W72/5525—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising copper [Cu]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
    • H10W72/951—Materials of bond pads
    • H10W72/952—Materials of bond pads comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
    • Y10T29/49162—Manufacturing circuit on or in base by using wire as conductive path

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
GB4039472A 1971-09-17 1972-08-31 Ultrasonically joining cubic crystal structure metal members Expired GB1395995A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18150271A 1971-09-17 1971-09-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1395995A true GB1395995A (en) 1975-05-29

Family

ID=22664537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4039472A Expired GB1395995A (en) 1971-09-17 1972-08-31 Ultrasonically joining cubic crystal structure metal members

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3791028A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS5541871B2 (enExample)
DE (1) DE2242338A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2153111B1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1395995A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3921885A (en) * 1973-06-28 1975-11-25 Rca Corp Method of bonding two bodies together
US3875652A (en) * 1973-08-08 1975-04-08 Rca Corp Method of bonding metals together
US4046073A (en) * 1976-01-28 1977-09-06 International Business Machines Corporation Ultrasonic transfer printing with multi-copy, color and low audible noise capability
JPS5963737A (ja) * 1982-10-04 1984-04-11 Hitachi Ltd 布線の接続方法
US4730764A (en) * 1987-04-06 1988-03-15 American Technology, Inc. Ultrasonic welding wire termination apparatus
SE9201280L (sv) * 1992-04-23 1993-10-24 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Anordning för ultraljudförsegling av termoplastiska material innefattande en vibrationsalstrare av s k jättemagneto- striktiv pulverkomposit
US5409155A (en) * 1993-04-23 1995-04-25 Solectron Croporation Vibrational self aligning parts in a solder reflow process
DE19541976A1 (de) * 1995-11-10 1997-05-15 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Elektrische Schaltung
JP3311641B2 (ja) * 1997-05-30 2002-08-05 矢崎総業株式会社 端子及び端子と電線との接続構造
US6019271A (en) * 1997-07-11 2000-02-01 Ford Motor Company Method for ultrasonic bonding flexible circuits
US6610930B1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2003-08-26 Kulicke & Soffa Investments, Inc. Composite noble metal wire
JP5189427B2 (ja) * 2008-07-17 2013-04-24 Ｎｔｎ株式会社 転がり軸受用保持器および転がり軸受
EP2469992B1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2015-02-11 Atotech Deutschland GmbH Method for obtaining a palladium surface finish for copper wire bonding on printed circuit boards and IC-substrates

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2946119A (en) * 1956-04-23 1960-07-26 Aeroprojects Inc Method and apparatus employing vibratory energy for bonding metals
GB845112A (en) * 1956-11-02 1960-08-17 Gen Electric Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to bonded assemblies
US3458921A (en) * 1965-07-19 1969-08-05 Western Electric Co Short pulse vibratory bonding
US3617818A (en) * 1968-12-31 1971-11-02 Texas Instruments Inc Corrosion-resistent multimetal lead contact for semiconductor devices
US3609472A (en) * 1969-05-21 1971-09-28 Trw Semiconductors Inc High-temperature semiconductor and method of fabrication
US3593412A (en) * 1969-07-22 1971-07-20 Motorola Inc Bonding system for semiconductor device
US3662454A (en) * 1970-03-18 1972-05-16 Rca Corp Method of bonding metals together

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2242338A1 (de) 1973-03-29
FR2153111B1 (enExample) 1974-08-19
US3791028A (en) 1974-02-12
JPS4838256A (enExample) 1973-06-05
FR2153111A1 (enExample) 1973-04-27
JPS5541871B2 (enExample) 1980-10-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee