GB1356120A - Electrochromism and devices therefor - Google Patents
Electrochromism and devices thereforInfo
- Publication number
- GB1356120A GB1356120A GB1384071A GB1384071A GB1356120A GB 1356120 A GB1356120 A GB 1356120A GB 1384071 A GB1384071 A GB 1384071A GB 1384071 A GB1384071 A GB 1384071A GB 1356120 A GB1356120 A GB 1356120A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electrolyte
- electrodes
- flow
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000645 Hg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 MoO 3 or WO 3 Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4115570A | 1970-05-25 | 1970-05-25 | |
| US4115370A | 1970-05-25 | 1970-05-25 | |
| US4115470A | 1970-05-25 | 1970-05-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1356120A true GB1356120A (en) | 1974-06-12 |
Family
ID=27365857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1384071A Expired GB1356120A (en) | 1970-05-25 | 1971-05-07 | Electrochromism and devices therefor |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5443387B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR7102593D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH539277A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2125337C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1356120A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| HK (1) | HK30376A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL172989C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0054587A1 (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-06-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metal diphthalocyanine electrochromic displays and electrolytes therefor |
| USRE33040E (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1989-08-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha | Electrochromic display device |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3892472A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-07-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Self-supporting pigment layers for electrochromic display |
| CH573155A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-06-12 | 1976-02-27 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
| DE2549187A1 (de) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-05-05 | American Cyanamid Co | Vorrichtung mit variabler lichtdurchlaessigkeit |
| CH594263A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa | |
| CH604195A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-09-14 | 1978-08-31 | Ebauches Sa | |
| DE3205056A1 (de) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-08-18 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | Fenster oder tuer in rahmenbauweise mit einer durchsichtigen, mehrschichtigen fuellungsplatte und einer verdunklungsvorrichtung |
| GB2170017B (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1988-09-14 | Canon Kk | Optical device |
| US4923289A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-05-08 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochromic devices having a gradient of color intensities |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR32671B (el) * | 1966-02-25 | 1967-08-02 | American Cyanamid Company | Ηλεκτρο - οπτικαι συσκευαι. |
-
1971
- 1971-04-30 BR BR259371A patent/BR7102593D0/pt unknown
- 1971-05-07 GB GB1384071A patent/GB1356120A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-19 NL NL7106897A patent/NL172989C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-21 JP JP3416371A patent/JPS5443387B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-05-21 DE DE19712125337 patent/DE2125337C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-05-25 CH CH762271A patent/CH539277A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1976
- 1976-05-20 HK HK30376A patent/HK30376A/xx unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0054587A1 (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-06-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metal diphthalocyanine electrochromic displays and electrolytes therefor |
| US4427267A (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1984-01-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metal diphthalocyanine electrochromic displays and electrolytes therefor |
| USRE33040E (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1989-08-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha | Electrochromic display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK30376A (en) | 1976-05-28 |
| JPS5443387B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-12-19 |
| NL7106897A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-11-29 |
| NL172989C (nl) | 1983-11-16 |
| BR7102593D0 (pt) | 1973-06-14 |
| DE2125337A1 (de) | 1971-12-09 |
| DE2125337C3 (de) | 1980-05-29 |
| NL172989B (nl) | 1983-06-16 |
| DE2125337B2 (de) | 1979-09-06 |
| CH539277A (de) | 1973-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |