GB1342560A - Method for evaporation of metal and a device for carrying out the method - Google Patents
Method for evaporation of metal and a device for carrying out the methodInfo
- Publication number
 - GB1342560A GB1342560A GB1770172A GB1342560DA GB1342560A GB 1342560 A GB1342560 A GB 1342560A GB 1770172 A GB1770172 A GB 1770172A GB 1342560D A GB1342560D A GB 1342560DA GB 1342560 A GB1342560 A GB 1342560A
 - Authority
 - GB
 - United Kingdom
 - Prior art keywords
 - cathode
 - metal
 - evaporable
 - evaporated
 - magnet
 - Prior art date
 - Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
 - Expired
 
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
 - 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
 - 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
 - 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 2
 - 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
 - 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
 - 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
 - 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 abstract 1
 - 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
 - 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
 
Classifications
- 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
 - C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
 - C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
 - C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
 - C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
 - C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
 - C23C14/325—Electric arc evaporation
 
 
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
 - Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
 - Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
 - Materials Engineering (AREA)
 - Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
 - Metallurgy (AREA)
 - Organic Chemistry (AREA)
 - Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
 - Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
 
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US23708372A | 1972-03-22 | 1972-03-22 | 
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| GB1342560A true GB1342560A (en) | 1974-01-03 | 
Family
ID=22892269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1770172A Expired GB1342560A (en) | 1972-03-22 | 1972-04-17 | Method for evaporation of metal and a device for carrying out the method | 
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3783231A (en:Method) | 
| DE (1) | DE2214590B2 (en:Method) | 
| FR (1) | FR2182747B1 (en:Method) | 
| GB (1) | GB1342560A (en:Method) | 
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2140040A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-11-21 | Vac Tec Syst | Evaporation arc stabilization | 
| GB2148329A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-05-30 | Vac Tec Syst | Improved method and apparatus for evaporation arc stabilization including initial target cleaning | 
| GB2150947A (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-10 | Vac Tec Syst | Evaporation arc stabilization for non-permeable targets utilizing permeable stop ring | 
| FR2568896A1 (fr) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-02-14 | Vac Tec Syst | Appareil et procede ameliores pour l'evaporation a l'arc electrique de cibles de grande surface | 
| GB2234265A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1991-01-30 | Technologitchen Instutute Vakk | Electroarcing vapour deposition apparatus | 
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1040631A1 (ru) * | 1980-06-25 | 1983-09-07 | Предприятие П/Я В-8851 | Вакуумно-дуговое устройство | 
| JPS6011103B2 (ja) * | 1981-02-23 | 1985-03-23 | レオニド パフロヴイツチ サブレフ | 電弧金属蒸発装置用の消耗性陰極 | 
| US4512867A (en) * | 1981-11-24 | 1985-04-23 | Andreev Anatoly A | Method and apparatus for controlling plasma generation in vapor deposition | 
| US4448799A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-05-15 | Multi-Arc Vacuum Systems Inc. | Arc-initiating trigger apparatus and method for electric arc vapor deposition coating systems | 
| US4559121A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-12-17 | Vac-Tec Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for evaporation arc stabilization for permeable targets | 
| US4622452A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1986-11-11 | Multi-Arc Vacuum Systems, Inc. | Electric arc vapor deposition electrode apparatus | 
| US4559125A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-12-17 | Vac-Tec Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for evaporation arc stabilization during the initial clean-up of an arc target | 
| US4556471A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-12-03 | Multi-Arc Vacuum Systems Inc. | Physical vapor deposition apparatus | 
| US4600489A (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1986-07-15 | Vac-Tec Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for evaporation arc stabilization for non-permeable targets utilizing permeable stop ring | 
| WO1985003954A1 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-12 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Controlled vacuum arc material deposition, method and apparatus | 
| US4839245A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1989-06-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Zirconium nitride coated article and method for making same | 
| US4895765A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1990-01-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Titanium nitride and zirconium nitride coating compositions, coated articles and methods of manufacture | 
| US4929322A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1990-05-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Apparatus and process for arc vapor depositing a coating in an evacuated chamber | 
| CH671238A5 (en:Method) * | 1986-11-06 | 1989-08-15 | Vni Instrument Inst | |
| US5215640A (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1993-06-01 | Balzers Ag | Method and arrangement for stabilizing an arc between an anode and a cathode particularly for vacuum coating devices | 
| EP0298157B1 (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1992-09-02 | Hauzer Holding B.V. | Method and device for coating cavities of objects | 
| JPH0214851A (ja) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-01-18 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 多色系熱線遮へい板の製造方法 | 
| US4943325A (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-07-24 | Black & Veatch, Engineers-Architects | Reflector assembly | 
| US4936960A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1990-06-26 | Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for recovery from low impedance condition during cathodic arc processes | 
| US5037522B1 (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1996-07-02 | Vergason Technology Inc | Electric arc vapor deposition device | 
| CA2065581C (en) | 1991-04-22 | 2002-03-12 | Andal Corp. | Plasma enhancement apparatus and method for physical vapor deposition | 
| US5380421A (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1995-01-10 | Gorokhovsky; Vladimir I. | Vacuum-arc plasma source | 
| DE69225002T2 (de) * | 1992-12-30 | 1998-09-03 | N Proizv Predprijatie Novatech | Anlage zum vakuum-plasma-behandlen von werkstücken | 
| US5480527A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1996-01-02 | Vapor Technologies, Inc. | Rectangular vacuum-arc plasma source | 
| WO1996031899A1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. | Adjustable energy quantum thin film plasma processing system | 
| US5656091A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-08-12 | Vacuum Plating Technology Corporation | Electric arc vapor deposition apparatus and method | 
| US5895559A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1999-04-20 | Christy; Ronald | Cathodic arc cathode | 
| DE19724996C1 (de) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-09-03 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zum plasmaaktivierten Elektronenstrahlverdampfen und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | 
| US6009829A (en) * | 1997-08-30 | 2000-01-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Apparatus for driving the arc in a cathodic arc coater | 
| US5972185A (en) * | 1997-08-30 | 1999-10-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Cathodic arc vapor deposition apparatus (annular cathode) | 
| US5932078A (en) * | 1997-08-30 | 1999-08-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Cathodic arc vapor deposition apparatus | 
| US6036828A (en) * | 1997-08-30 | 2000-03-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Apparatus for steering the arc in a cathodic arc coater | 
| AU9410498A (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-17 | Vapor Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for sputtering or arc evaporation | 
| US6103074A (en) * | 1998-02-14 | 2000-08-15 | Phygen, Inc. | Cathode arc vapor deposition method and apparatus | 
| US5997705A (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 1999-12-07 | Vapor Technologies, Inc. | Rectangular filtered arc plasma source | 
| US6936145B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-08-30 | Ionedge Corporation | Coating method and apparatus | 
| US20040261311A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-30 | Mike Mattlage | Fishing hook | 
| CH696828A5 (de) * | 2003-11-18 | 2007-12-14 | Oerlikon Trading Ag | Zündvorrichtung. | 
| US7867366B1 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2011-01-11 | Alameda Applied Sciences Corp. | Coaxial plasma arc vapor deposition apparatus and method | 
| US8038858B1 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2011-10-18 | Alameda Applied Sciences Corp | Coaxial plasma arc vapor deposition apparatus and method | 
| RU2279938C2 (ru) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-07-20 | Елена Евгеньевна Никитина | Способ транспортировки длинномерных объектов через вакуумную камеру и устройство для его осуществления | 
| US7498587B2 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2009-03-03 | Vapor Technologies, Inc. | Bi-directional filtered arc plasma source | 
| US20090065045A1 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-12 | Zenith Solar Ltd. | Solar electricity generation system | 
| US9893223B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2018-02-13 | Suncore Photovoltaics, Inc. | Solar electricity generation system | 
| US9153422B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2015-10-06 | Envaerospace, Inc. | Arc PVD plasma source and method of deposition of nanoimplanted coatings | 
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US507419A (en) * | 1893-10-24 | Electric heating and welding apparatus | ||
| US3555347A (en) * | 1967-07-10 | 1971-01-12 | Gen Electric | Self aligning electron beam welder | 
| US3576438A (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1971-04-27 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Focus monitor for electron microscope including an auxiliary electron gun and focusing lens | 
- 
        1972
        
- 1972-03-22 US US00237083A patent/US3783231A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1972-03-24 DE DE19722214590 patent/DE2214590B2/de active Granted
 - 1972-04-17 GB GB1770172A patent/GB1342560A/en not_active Expired
 - 1972-05-05 FR FR7216279A patent/FR2182747B1/fr not_active Expired
 
 
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2140040A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-11-21 | Vac Tec Syst | Evaporation arc stabilization | 
| GB2148329A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-05-30 | Vac Tec Syst | Improved method and apparatus for evaporation arc stabilization including initial target cleaning | 
| GB2150947A (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-10 | Vac Tec Syst | Evaporation arc stabilization for non-permeable targets utilizing permeable stop ring | 
| FR2568896A1 (fr) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-02-14 | Vac Tec Syst | Appareil et procede ameliores pour l'evaporation a l'arc electrique de cibles de grande surface | 
| DE3528677A1 (de) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-02-20 | Vac-Tec Systems, Inc., Boulder, Col. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur lichtbogenverdampfung | 
| GB2163458A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-02-26 | Vac Tec Syst | Controlling arc spot in arc evaporation | 
| GB2234265A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1991-01-30 | Technologitchen Instutute Vakk | Electroarcing vapour deposition apparatus | 
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| DE2214590B2 (de) | 1976-07-01 | 
| US3783231A (en) | 1974-01-01 | 
| DE2214590A1 (de) | 1973-10-04 | 
| FR2182747A1 (en:Method) | 1973-12-14 | 
| FR2182747B1 (en:Method) | 1976-06-11 | 
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |