GB1290542A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1290542A GB1290542A GB1290542DA GB1290542A GB 1290542 A GB1290542 A GB 1290542A GB 1290542D A GB1290542D A GB 1290542DA GB 1290542 A GB1290542 A GB 1290542A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- steering
- pistons
- oct
- differential
- sleeves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/22—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using friction clutches or brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/16—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
- B60K17/20—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing in which the differential movement is limited
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
- B60T1/02—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
- B60T1/06—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
- B60T1/062—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels acting on transmission parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
- B62D11/02—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
- B62D11/06—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source
- B62D11/10—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
- B62D11/02—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
- B62D11/06—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source
- B62D11/10—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears
- B62D11/14—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source
- B62D11/16—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source the additional power supply being supplied mechanically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/06—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H48/08—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/30—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/30—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means
- F16H48/34—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means using electromagnetic or electric actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/06—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H48/08—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears
- F16H2048/082—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears characterised by the arrangement of output shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/06—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H48/08—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears
- F16H2048/085—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears characterised by shafts or gear carriers for orbital gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H2048/204—Control of arrangements for suppressing differential actions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/28—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using self-locking gears or self-braking gears
- F16H2048/282—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using self-locking gears or self-braking gears using the axial movement of axially movable bevel gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/30—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means
- F16H2048/305—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means using manual actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/38—Constructional details
- F16H48/42—Constructional details characterised by features of the input shafts, e.g. mounting of drive gears thereon
- F16H2048/423—Constructional details characterised by features of the input shafts, e.g. mounting of drive gears thereon characterised by bearing arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2071—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes using three freewheel mechanism
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/28—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using self-locking gears or self-braking gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/30—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means
- F16H48/32—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means using fluid pressure actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/38—Constructional details
- F16H48/40—Constructional details characterised by features of the rotating cases
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
1290542 Controlling vehicles SOC DE CONSTRUCTIONS MECANIQUES PANHARD & LEVASSOR 29 Oct 1969 [29 Oct 1968] 53061/69 Heading B7H [Also in Division F2] A vehicle having a steering axle (which may be a driving axle) has a non-steering driving axle of which the wheels are driven by the output shafts 1, 1a of a differential 2 having a self locking device (e.g. cones 15, 15a splined on the shafts 1, 1a urgeable against surfaces 18, 18a due to the inclined mating faces of teeth 14, 16, 14a, 16a) has an independent brake F G , F D on each shaft 1, la operable selectively to assist steering (e.g. by apparatus 65) and means (e.g. pistons 24, 24a acting via sleeves 54, 54a) to counteract the self locking of the differential when either brake is actuated. Pressurized fluid from a source 79 via the apparatus 65 controlled by a pinion 68 on the vehicle steering mechanism may be used to selectively operate the brakes F G , F D which via apparatus 28 connect the fluid to lines 37, 38 and the pistons 24, 24a. These may apply load to the sleeves 54, 54a via needle roller thrust bearings 57, 57a.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR171782 | 1968-10-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1290542A true GB1290542A (en) | 1972-09-27 |
Family
ID=8656257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1290542D Expired GB1290542A (en) | 1968-10-29 | 1969-10-29 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1954534C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1591164A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1290542A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0264579A1 (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-04-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Lockable differential gearing |
EP2154395A2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-17 | Jtekt Corporation | Vehicle differential apparatus |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1057082A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1979-06-26 | Dale K. Bell | Air piston differential lockout |
US4167881A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1979-09-18 | Rockwell International Corporation | Air piston differential lockout |
GB8509056D0 (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1985-05-15 | Smallfry Ltd | Differential gear drive |
ATE91758T1 (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1993-08-15 | Kurt Hierzenberger | LOCK FOR A DIFFERENTIAL GEAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES. |
US4867010A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1989-09-19 | Deere & Company | Differential lock with non-rotating hydraulically actuated piston |
IT1227971B (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1991-05-20 | Carraro Spa | SELF-LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL. |
-
1968
- 1968-10-29 FR FR1591164D patent/FR1591164A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-10-29 DE DE19691954534 patent/DE1954534C3/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-29 GB GB1290542D patent/GB1290542A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0264579A1 (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-04-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Lockable differential gearing |
US4811628A (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1989-03-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lockable differential gear |
EP2154395A2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-17 | Jtekt Corporation | Vehicle differential apparatus |
EP2154395A3 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2011-05-04 | Jtekt Corporation | Vehicle differential apparatus |
US8292775B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2012-10-23 | Jtekt Corporation | Vehicle differential apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1954534A1 (en) | 1970-06-11 |
DE1954534C3 (en) | 1979-09-27 |
FR1591164A (en) | 1970-04-27 |
DE1954534B2 (en) | 1979-02-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees | ||
427A | Application made for restoration (sect. 27/1949) | ||
427C | Application for amendment of specification now open to opposition (sect. 27/1949) | ||
427B | Order made restoring the patent (sect. 27/1949) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |