GB1284456A - Surface active compounds - Google Patents

Surface active compounds

Info

Publication number
GB1284456A
GB1284456A GB39747/69A GB3974769A GB1284456A GB 1284456 A GB1284456 A GB 1284456A GB 39747/69 A GB39747/69 A GB 39747/69A GB 3974769 A GB3974769 A GB 3974769A GB 1284456 A GB1284456 A GB 1284456A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
lauryl
oligosaccharides
alkyl
alcohol
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB39747/69A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rohm and Haas Co
Original Assignee
Rohm and Haas Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rohm and Haas Co filed Critical Rohm and Haas Co
Publication of GB1284456A publication Critical patent/GB1284456A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H15/02—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
    • C07H15/04—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • C10M2207/044—Cyclic ethers having four or more ring atoms, e.g. furans, dioxolanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/12—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

1284456 Surface-active alkyl oligosaccharides ROHM & HAAS CO 8 Aug 1969 [3 Sept 1968] 39747/69 Heading C3U [Also in Divisions C2 and C5] The Specification is directed to mixtures of surface active alkyl oligosaccharides having the formula RO(C 6 H 10 O 5 ) m H where R is an alkyl radical ranging from C 8 H 17 to C 22 H 65 , the radical (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) represents a glycosyl unit, m is at least 2 but averages 3 or more, and one of the glycosyl units is connected through its number one carbon atom, via the oxygen atom shown in the formula above, to the group -R. According to an example, a mixture of glucose, n-butanol and concentrated sulphuric acid was heated under reflux in a flask with an attached water separator, using hexane to cause the water to separate in the trap. After the theoretical amount of water had been collected, lauryl alcohol was added and the excess butanol was removed by distillation. At the completion of the alcohol interchange the reaction mixture was neutralized with sodium hydroxide solution. It contained 20À5% lauryl alcohol, 41% lauryl glucoside, 14% lauryl disaccharide and 24À5% of lauryl tri-, tetra-, penta- and higher-oligosaccharides in disclosed amounts. A further example describes the preparation of a mixture containing octadecyl oligosaccharide having an average of 12À5 condensed saccharide units. Other examples disclose mixtures containing alkyl oligosaccharides in which the alkyl group of the components is C 12 H 25 , C 14 H 29 , C 16 H 33 , C 18 H 37 , mixed C 12 H 25 and C 13 H 27 , and mixed C 12 H 25 , C 13 H 27 , C 14 H 29 and C 15 H 31 radicals.
GB39747/69A 1968-09-03 1969-08-08 Surface active compounds Expired GB1284456A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US75925968A 1968-09-03 1968-09-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1284456A true GB1284456A (en) 1972-08-09

Family

ID=25054991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB39747/69A Expired GB1284456A (en) 1968-09-03 1969-08-08 Surface active compounds

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3547828A (en)
BE (1) BE737973A (en)
DE (1) DE1943689A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2017240A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1284456A (en)
NL (1) NL6913461A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994003569A1 (en) * 1992-07-30 1994-02-17 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for producing storable non-ionic tensides
WO1996037285A1 (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-28 Societe D'exploitation De Produits Pour Les Industries Chimiques - Seppic Alkylpolyglycoside-based emulsifying composition and uses thereof
EP4279495A1 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-22 Basf Se Process of manufacturing alkylpolyglycoside

Families Citing this family (173)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3912713A (en) * 1973-08-29 1975-10-14 Scholten Honig Research Nv Guar gum derivatives and process for preparation
FR2397185A1 (en) * 1977-05-18 1979-02-09 Oreal NON-IRRITANT COMPOSITION FOR EYE MAKE-UP REMOVAL
JPS58104625A (en) * 1981-07-13 1983-06-22 ザ・プロクタ−・エンド・ギヤンブル・カンパニ− Foamable surfactant composition
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US4599188A (en) * 1982-04-26 1986-07-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Foaming surfactant compositions
US4483779A (en) * 1982-04-26 1984-11-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions comprising polyglycoside and polyethoxylate surfactants and anionic fluorescer
US4663069A (en) * 1982-04-26 1987-05-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Light-duty liquid detergent and shampoo compositions
US4536318A (en) * 1982-04-26 1985-08-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Foaming surfactant compositions
US4483780A (en) * 1982-04-26 1984-11-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions containing polyglycoside and polyethoxylate detergent surfactants
US4396520A (en) * 1982-04-26 1983-08-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions
US4493773A (en) * 1982-05-10 1985-01-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Low phosphate, softening laundry detergent containing ethoxylated nonionic, alkylpolysaccharide and cationic surfactants
SE8203925D0 (en) * 1982-06-23 1982-06-23 Svenska Sockerfabriks Ab NEW AND NOVEL GLYCOSIDES, GLYCOCONJUGATES AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR PREPARATION
DE3232791A1 (en) * 1982-09-03 1984-03-08 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALKYL GLUCOSIDES
US4683297A (en) * 1983-06-07 1987-07-28 Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd. Process for the preparation of glycosides
EP0132046B1 (en) * 1983-06-15 1988-04-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Improved process for preparing alkyl glycosides
US4488981A (en) * 1983-09-06 1984-12-18 A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company Lower alkyl glycosides to reduce viscosity in aqueous liquid detergents
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DE3412939A1 (en) * 1984-04-06 1985-10-17 Behringwerke Ag, 3550 Marburg SUBSTRATES FOR HYDROLASES, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE
US4571306A (en) * 1984-04-26 1986-02-18 A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company Separation of lipophilic components from solutions by adsorption
US4557729A (en) * 1984-05-24 1985-12-10 A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company Color stabilization of glycosides
US4762918A (en) * 1984-11-21 1988-08-09 Staley Continental, Inc. Decolorization of glycosides
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WO1994003569A1 (en) * 1992-07-30 1994-02-17 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for producing storable non-ionic tensides
US5556573A (en) * 1992-07-30 1996-09-17 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for the production of storable nonionic surfactants
WO1996037285A1 (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-28 Societe D'exploitation De Produits Pour Les Industries Chimiques - Seppic Alkylpolyglycoside-based emulsifying composition and uses thereof
FR2734496A1 (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-29 Seppic Sa EMULSIFIER COMPOSITION BASED ON ALKYLPOLYGLYCOSIDES AND USES THEREOF
EP4279495A1 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-22 Basf Se Process of manufacturing alkylpolyglycoside
WO2023222563A1 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-23 Basf Se Process of manufacturing alkylpolyglycoside

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NL6913461A (en) 1970-03-05
BE737973A (en) 1970-02-26

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