GB1141394A - Slubbed filaments and process for the preparation thereof - Google Patents
Slubbed filaments and process for the preparation thereofInfo
- Publication number
- GB1141394A GB1141394A GB35661/66A GB3566166A GB1141394A GB 1141394 A GB1141394 A GB 1141394A GB 35661/66 A GB35661/66 A GB 35661/66A GB 3566166 A GB3566166 A GB 3566166A GB 1141394 A GB1141394 A GB 1141394A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- polymer
- melt
- slubbed
- shear stress
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/20—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with varying denier along their length
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/228—Stretching in two or more steps, with or without intermediate steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/08—Fibrillating cellular materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
1,141,394. Melt spinning slubbed filaments. TOYO RAYON K.K. 9 Aug., 1966 [9 Aug., 1965; 15 Nov., 1965; 22 July, 1966], No. 35661/66. Heading B5B. Slubbed drawn filaments of a melt-spinnable organic synthetic polymer are characterized in that the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the parts (P) of the filaments between the slubs to that of the slubs (Q) is within the range 1: 2 to 1: 15, preferably within the range 1 :4 to 1:10, and the frequency of the slubs is at least one and preferably 2 per 30 mm. length of the filament, said cross-sectional configuration occurring continuously along the length of the filament. The polymer may be a synthetic homopolyamide, a copolyamide, consisting chiefly of polyamide units or a blend of a polyamide with another polymer, the polyamide component predominating. The polymer may be a polyhexamethylene adipamide or a polycaprolactam, the relative viscosities of the polymers at 25‹ C., measured in 98% by weight sulphuric acid being 2À2 to 6À0 and 2 to 9 respectively. The slubbed filaments may be made by meltspinning the polymer under such conditions that the shear stress to which the melt is subjected during its passage through the or each spinneret orifice is such as to cause the formation of melt fracture, the cooling and solidification of the molten extruded filaments being effected by means of a gaseous cooling medium under non-quenching conditions, and subsequently drawing the filaments. The polymer used may be polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon-6, 6) having a relative viscosity, # r (measured at 25‹ C. in sulphuric acid of 98% by weight concentration) of from 2À2 to 6À0 and the melt spinning conditions may be such as to exert a shear stress within the range defined by the formula 10<SP>7.5</SP>/#r<SP>1.8</SP>##w#10<SP>6.7</SP>#r<SP>0.87</SP> in which # w ) represents the shear stress (dynes/cm.<SP>2</SP>). Alternatively the polymer used may be polycaprolactam having a relative viscosity of 2-9, and the melt spinning conditions may be such as to exert a shear stress within the range defined by the formula 10<SP>7.7</SP>/#r<SP>1.8</SP>## w #2 x 10<SP>7</SP>.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4803765 | 1965-08-09 | ||
JP6978365 | 1965-11-15 | ||
JP4767066 | 1966-07-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1141394A true GB1141394A (en) | 1969-01-29 |
Family
ID=27293039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB35661/66A Expired GB1141394A (en) | 1965-08-09 | 1966-08-09 | Slubbed filaments and process for the preparation thereof |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3439084A (en) |
BE (1) | BE685220A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1660647A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES330034A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1141394A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6611191A (en) |
SE (1) | SE333212B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0030566A1 (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-06-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Pile fabric |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3836416A (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1974-09-17 | Alta Ind | Non woven thermoplastic fabric |
FR2116668A5 (en) * | 1970-12-01 | 1972-07-21 | Rhodiaceta | |
DE2250584A1 (en) * | 1971-10-11 | 1973-04-19 | Asahi Chemical Ind | MULTIFIL YARN |
JPS5247053B2 (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1977-11-30 | ||
US4355075A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1982-10-19 | Teijin Limited | Novel filament-like fibers and bundles thereof, and novel process and apparatus for production thereof |
US4414276A (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1983-11-08 | Teijin Limited | Novel assembly of composite fibers |
DE3163504D1 (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1984-06-14 | Teijin Ltd | Process and molding apparatus for producing a fibrous assembly by melt extrusion |
DE4029254A1 (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-03-19 | Benecke Ag J H | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MULTICOLORED SLUSH SKINS AND FORM AND SEPARATING DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
CN101454493B (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2011-08-31 | 花王株式会社 | Stretch nonwoven fabric |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3236914A (en) * | 1959-05-12 | 1966-02-22 | Canadian Ind | Method for rendering polymers compatible |
US2991508A (en) * | 1959-09-23 | 1961-07-11 | Du Pont | Fabrication of thermoplastic resins |
BE601890A (en) * | 1960-07-01 | |||
US3127915A (en) * | 1960-07-01 | 1964-04-07 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Synthetic knopped filaments |
GB928825A (en) * | 1961-02-28 | 1963-06-19 | Courtaulds Ltd | Improvements in or relating to synthetic filaments |
US3303169A (en) * | 1962-01-18 | 1967-02-07 | Du Pont | High-modulus, high-tenacity, lowshrinkage polyamide yarn |
GB1003996A (en) * | 1963-09-20 | 1965-09-08 | Ici Ltd | Monofilaments |
NL6500459A (en) * | 1965-01-15 | 1965-03-25 |
-
1966
- 1966-08-04 US US570200A patent/US3439084A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-08-08 ES ES330034A patent/ES330034A1/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-08 BE BE685220A patent/BE685220A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-08 SE SE10705/66A patent/SE333212B/en unknown
- 1966-08-09 NL NL6611191A patent/NL6611191A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-09 GB GB35661/66A patent/GB1141394A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-09 DE DE1966T0031799 patent/DE1660647A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0030566A1 (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-06-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Pile fabric |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1660647A1 (en) | 1971-04-22 |
NL6611191A (en) | 1967-02-10 |
BE685220A (en) | 1967-01-16 |
US3439084A (en) | 1969-04-15 |
SE333212B (en) | 1971-03-08 |
ES330034A1 (en) | 1968-03-16 |
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