GB1111393A - Flexible resistance elements - Google Patents

Flexible resistance elements

Info

Publication number
GB1111393A
GB1111393A GB127/66A GB12766A GB1111393A GB 1111393 A GB1111393 A GB 1111393A GB 127/66 A GB127/66 A GB 127/66A GB 12766 A GB12766 A GB 12766A GB 1111393 A GB1111393 A GB 1111393A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
flexible
electrodes
core
jan
silicone rubber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB127/66A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dow Silicones Corp
Original Assignee
Dow Corning Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dow Corning Corp filed Critical Dow Corning Corp
Publication of GB1111393A publication Critical patent/GB1111393A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/56—Heating cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/06—Extensible conductors or cables, e.g. self-coiling cords
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C1/00—Details
    • H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C1/00—Details
    • H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
    • H01C1/146—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors the resistive element surrounding the terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/001—Mass resistors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/56—Heating cables
    • H05B3/565—Heating cables flat cables
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
    • G10L2019/0001—Codebooks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
    • G10L2019/0001—Codebooks
    • G10L2019/0007—Codebook element generation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

1,111,393. Resistance heating elements. DOW CORNING CORPORATION. 3 Jan., 1966 [4 Jan., 1965], No. 127/66. Heading H5H. [Also in Division H1] A flexible resistance element comprises a flexible conductive body in which embedded flexible braided open weave metallic electrodes extend along the length of the body. A heating pad 10, comprises a flexible conducting core 14, in which electrodes 12, 13 are embedded, surrounded by an insulating covering 11. The core may be silicone rubber containing a conducting dispersion, and fabric reinforced, the electrodes may be of flattened braided tinned Cu wire and the covering of silicone rubber. Heating pads may be made by feeding uncured core material and electrode material between pressure rollers (16), (17), Fig. 4 (not shown). The core and webs (11), (11a) of insulating material are passed through a second pair of rollers (19), (20) and then through a curing oven. Alternatively, the electrodes and insulation may be secured with adhesives.
GB127/66A 1965-01-04 1966-01-03 Flexible resistance elements Expired GB1111393A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US423228A US3344385A (en) 1965-01-04 1965-01-04 Flexible resistance element with flexible and stretchable terminal electrodes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1111393A true GB1111393A (en) 1968-04-24

Family

ID=23678103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB127/66A Expired GB1111393A (en) 1965-01-04 1966-01-03 Flexible resistance elements

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3344385A (en)
AT (1) AT277405B (en)
BE (1) BE674612A (en)
CH (1) CH445668A (en)
DE (1) DE1590277A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1457137A (en)
GB (1) GB1111393A (en)
NL (1) NL6517229A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0042448A1 (en) * 1980-06-19 1981-12-30 Gebrüder Rensing Heating blanket or cushion with a flexible heat conductor

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3558858A (en) * 1969-06-30 1971-01-26 Delta Control Inc Flexible planar heating unit adapted for mounting on complex curved surfaces
US3597591A (en) * 1969-09-25 1971-08-03 Delta Control Inc Bonded flexible heater structure with an electric semiconductive layer sealed therein
DE2007866A1 (en) * 1970-02-20 1971-09-09 Hoechst Ag Process for the production of flat heat conductors and flat heat conductors produced by this process
US3657515A (en) * 1970-08-21 1972-04-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp Diving suit
US3678435A (en) * 1970-11-09 1972-07-18 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Electrical resistor
BE790189A (en) * 1971-11-01 1973-02-15 Gen Electric HEATING ELEMENT BY ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
US3737621A (en) * 1971-11-09 1973-06-05 S Elkins Water-immersible electrical heating device
US3749886A (en) * 1971-12-06 1973-07-31 Dale Electronics Electrical heating pad
US4954695A (en) * 1972-09-08 1990-09-04 Raychem Corporation Self-limiting conductive extrudates and methods therefor
US4074222A (en) * 1974-03-29 1978-02-14 Shin Kiyokawa Planar heating element
GB1521460A (en) * 1974-08-30 1978-08-16 Raychem Corp Self-limiting electrically resistive article and process for its manufacture
US4641423A (en) * 1974-10-21 1987-02-10 Fast Heat Element Manufacturing Co., Inc. Method of making electrically heated nozzles and nozzle systems
US4058704A (en) * 1974-12-27 1977-11-15 Taeo Kim Coilable and severable heating element
DE2616855C3 (en) * 1976-04-15 1981-11-12 Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München Process for isolating organopolysiloxane elastomer as a binder-containing resistor material from surface heating resistors
US4866253A (en) * 1976-12-13 1989-09-12 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions
US4764664A (en) * 1976-12-13 1988-08-16 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions
US4876440A (en) * 1976-12-13 1989-10-24 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions
US4247756A (en) * 1979-06-29 1981-01-27 Victor Cucinotta Heated floor mat
US4314231A (en) * 1980-04-21 1982-02-02 Raychem Corporation Conductive polymer electrical devices
US4309596A (en) * 1980-06-24 1982-01-05 Sunbeam Corporation Flexible self-limiting heating cable
US4330704A (en) * 1980-08-08 1982-05-18 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising conductive polymers
US4398084A (en) * 1981-06-15 1983-08-09 Raychem Corporation End seal for strip heaters
US4841124A (en) * 1982-03-25 1989-06-20 Cox & Company, Inc. Strain-resistant heated helicopter rotor blade
GB8310747D0 (en) * 1983-04-20 1983-05-25 Cooperheat Heat tracing tape and controller
US4575617A (en) * 1984-04-12 1986-03-11 Cooperheat Heat tracing tape and power control system
NO853341L (en) * 1985-08-26 1985-11-29 Odd Stephan Irgens DEVICE FOR ENERGY SAVING HEATING IN CAR AND BAAT.
DE3544499C1 (en) * 1985-12-17 1987-08-20 Bauerhin I G Elektro Tech Heating conductor connection between an electrically heated seat or backrest area separated by a guy trench provided in the upholstery core for the seat heating of vehicles
DE3635286A1 (en) * 1986-10-16 1988-04-21 Lentia Gmbh Surface heating element and process for producing it
DE10212042C1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-08-14 Sidler Gmbh & Co Low-cost, injection-molded adjustable resistor with cooling fins and mountings, has contacts inlaid in conductive plastic with bridging sections which can be cut to select resistance
US20080010815A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-01-17 W.E.T. Automotive Group Ag Heating tape structure
DE102010016359A1 (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-13 Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh Elastomer product, in particular air spring with a bellows, with an electrical component
WO2017123620A1 (en) 2016-01-12 2017-07-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Heating tape and system

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2406367A (en) * 1944-11-10 1946-08-27 Honorary Advisory Council Sci Prevention and removal of ice or frost on aircraft parts
US2559077A (en) * 1946-07-01 1951-07-03 Carl G Westerberg Resistance element and method of preparing same
US2473183A (en) * 1947-07-16 1949-06-14 Bates Mfg Co Electrically conductive fabric
US2885461A (en) * 1958-02-05 1959-05-05 Michael J Cafiero Expansion and deflection conduit coupling
NL241621A (en) * 1958-07-29
US2952001A (en) * 1958-08-04 1960-09-06 Linton Summit Coal Company Inc Electrical heating tape and method of making
US3022412A (en) * 1958-09-26 1962-02-20 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Deicer
GB975264A (en) * 1961-03-28 1964-11-11 Sanders Associates Inc Conductor cables,particularly for printed circuits
US3281579A (en) * 1964-04-21 1966-10-25 Multi Flex Seats Inc Conductive rubber heating mantle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0042448A1 (en) * 1980-06-19 1981-12-30 Gebrüder Rensing Heating blanket or cushion with a flexible heat conductor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3344385A (en) 1967-09-26
AT277405B (en) 1969-12-29
FR1457137A (en) 1966-10-28
NL6517229A (en) 1966-07-05
DE1590277A1 (en) 1970-07-09
CH445668A (en) 1967-10-31
BE674612A (en) 1966-06-30

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