GB1077185A - A process for the durable creasing or other permanent setting of textile materials containing wool or other keratin fibres - Google Patents
A process for the durable creasing or other permanent setting of textile materials containing wool or other keratin fibresInfo
- Publication number
- GB1077185A GB1077185A GB40669/64A GB4066964A GB1077185A GB 1077185 A GB1077185 A GB 1077185A GB 40669/64 A GB40669/64 A GB 40669/64A GB 4066964 A GB4066964 A GB 4066964A GB 1077185 A GB1077185 A GB 1077185A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- setting
- setting agent
- hygroscopic
- agent
- fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 title abstract 4
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 title abstract 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011162 ammonium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003230 hygroscopic agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/332—Di- or polyamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/13—Ammonium halides or halides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/80—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides
- D06M11/82—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides with boron oxides; with boric, meta- or perboric acids or their salts, e.g. with borax
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/368—Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/425—Carbamic or thiocarbamic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. urethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2369—Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric
- Y10T442/2393—Coating or impregnation provides crease-resistance or wash and wear characteristics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Textile materials comprising wool or other keratin fibres are impregnated with a compound or mixture of compounds which (1) acts as a setting agent by increasing the number of ionized thiol groups in the wool or other keratin fibres but is not a reducing agent and (2) acts as a hygroscopic substance which increases or has the capacity to increase the moisture content of the wool or other keratin fibres during heating of the materials in a subsequent permanent setting step, dried and subsequently heated to permanently set them. The setting agent may be the ammonium or alkali metal salts of carbonic, boric or other weak acids, organic amines and their carbamates or carbonates, quaternary ammonium hydroxides or carbonates or other salts of these bases with weak acids and the hygroscopic substance may be a hydrophilic organic or inorganic salt, e.g. sodium chloride, a hydroxyamine salt or a quaternary ammonium salt, or an organic humectant, e.g. glycerol, glycol or sugars or their derivatives, the preferred hygroscopic substances being those which also have hydrogen bond-breaking properties, e.g. urea, urea derivatives and analogues, lithium bromide or formamide. The setting agent is perferably used in a concentration of less than 5% by weight of the fibres and the hygroscopic agent, in a concentration of less than 20% by weight of the fibres. The ethanolamines in addition to being setting agents also have hygroscopic properties so that relatively large quantities, e.g. 5-25% by weight, of these setting agents may be used alone although it is preferred to use the ethanolamines in admixture with urea. Urea may be utilised as the hygroscopic substance decomposing to produce a setting agent because when treated it releases ammonia, a setting agent. When treating fabrics the fabric may be impregnated with the aqueous solution containing the setting agent and hygroscopic substance, squeezed, dried on a tenter and steamed for a short time, e.g. 1/4 -\ba1/2 min. in a blowing machine. It may then be arranged in creases or pleats and steamed 1/2 -1 hr. at atmospheric pressure or for a shorter time under pressure in a press. In the production of stretch fabrics the fabric may be padded with the solution containing the setting agent and hygroscopic substance, stretched in one direction and allowed to contract in the other, dried while held at the new dimensions and later set by steaming at the new dimensions. The process is also applicable to the glossing of fabric and permanent straightening, aligning and glossing of fibres in pile fabrics, the fabrics being padded with the solution containing the setting agent and hygroscopic substance, dried on the tenter, run through the appropriate machine to produce the desired finish, e.g. a rotary press, set by steaming on the blower for about 5 minutes, cooled by vacuuming in the blower and finally run through the first machine again. In the treatment of yarns setting by steaming may be effected on the package or after knitting or weaving the yarn into a garment or fabric. Embossed fabrics may be produced by using a patterned blowing wrapper.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU36328/63A AU281525B2 (en) | 1963-10-10 | A process forthe durable creasing or other permanent setting of textile materials containing wool or other keratin fibres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1077185A true GB1077185A (en) | 1967-07-26 |
Family
ID=3723567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB40669/64A Expired GB1077185A (en) | 1963-10-10 | 1964-10-06 | A process for the durable creasing or other permanent setting of textile materials containing wool or other keratin fibres |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3416954A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE654053A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1469294C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1412074A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1077185A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL138763B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE326938B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2382632A (en) * | 1941-11-18 | 1945-08-14 | Ellis Foster Co | Process for rendering wool nonfelting |
| US2522338A (en) * | 1945-02-19 | 1950-09-12 | Eavenson & Levering Company | Process for shrink-proofing wool and woolen fabrics |
| US2493765A (en) * | 1947-12-05 | 1950-01-10 | Compte George C Le | Modification of and shrinkproofing of wools with amines |
| US2740727A (en) * | 1953-04-30 | 1956-04-03 | Albany Felt Co | Compressive shrinking blanket and method for producing same |
| US2909448A (en) * | 1955-03-07 | 1959-10-20 | Shell Dev | Salts of polyamine polyepoxide adducts and their use as curing agents for polyepoxides |
| US3059990A (en) * | 1959-11-03 | 1962-10-23 | Nathan H Koenig | Method of setting wool textiles with ethanolamine |
| US3057036A (en) * | 1960-09-27 | 1962-10-09 | Nathan H Koenig | Process for densifying felts with formamide |
-
1964
- 1964-10-05 US US401662A patent/US3416954A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-10-06 GB GB40669/64A patent/GB1077185A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-10-06 BE BE654053A patent/BE654053A/xx unknown
- 1964-10-09 DE DE1469294A patent/DE1469294C3/en not_active Expired
- 1964-10-09 FR FR990901A patent/FR1412074A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-10-09 NL NL646411782A patent/NL138763B/en unknown
- 1964-10-09 SE SE12136/64A patent/SE326938B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1469294B2 (en) | 1975-01-02 |
| NL138763B (en) | 1973-05-15 |
| US3416954A (en) | 1968-12-17 |
| SE326938B (en) | 1970-08-10 |
| FR1412074A (en) | 1965-09-24 |
| BE654053A (en) | 1965-02-01 |
| DE1469294C3 (en) | 1975-08-07 |
| NL6411782A (en) | 1965-04-12 |
| DE1469294A1 (en) | 1970-04-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB938990A (en) | Treatment of cellulose with tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium resins | |
| GB1097976A (en) | Improved method of setting woollen yarns or fabrics | |
| GB1350009A (en) | Method of making a fastening fabric | |
| US2769584A (en) | Method of permanently pleating fabrics | |
| GB1077185A (en) | A process for the durable creasing or other permanent setting of textile materials containing wool or other keratin fibres | |
| GB516162A (en) | Process for producing wash-resistant stiffening effects on textiles | |
| GB839516A (en) | A process for the durable creasing or other permanent setting of woollen or worsted fabrics or other materials containing wool or other keratin fibres | |
| US2669002A (en) | Process for setting wool fabrics | |
| US3266865A (en) | Stretchable wool and wool-blend fabrics | |
| O'Brien et al. | The Application of Pyroset CP Flame Retardant to Wool. | |
| GB501288A (en) | Process of treating cellulosic textile materials | |
| GB1444042A (en) | Process for treating textile materials | |
| GB775486A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the permanent setting of fabrics containing or consisting of keratin fibres | |
| GB659068A (en) | Improvements in the treatment of textile fabric webs | |
| US3544261A (en) | Process for bleaching textiles | |
| GB1208914A (en) | The treatment of cellulosic textiles | |
| SU124132A1 (en) | Hosepipes, whole, made of synthetic fibers and method of their manufacture | |
| GB933432A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the permanent setting of woollen fabrics | |
| GB1046743A (en) | Process for treatment of keratin-containing fibrous textile materials | |
| GB542233A (en) | Improvements in the treatment of textile fabrics to reduce shrinking thereof | |
| JPH0860540A (en) | Method for processing cellulosic textile fabric | |
| GB750002A (en) | Improvements in processes for improving the crease resisting properties of textile materials | |
| GB1091063A (en) | Production of cellulosic fabrics | |
| GB1000894A (en) | Process of elasticizing structures of woollen fibres | |
| GB1221613A (en) | Process for the treatment of textile fabrics |