GB1024046A - Improvements in flexible heating elements - Google Patents

Improvements in flexible heating elements

Info

Publication number
GB1024046A
GB1024046A GB44493/63A GB4449363A GB1024046A GB 1024046 A GB1024046 A GB 1024046A GB 44493/63 A GB44493/63 A GB 44493/63A GB 4449363 A GB4449363 A GB 4449363A GB 1024046 A GB1024046 A GB 1024046A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
flexible heating
heating elements
wound
electrodes
flexible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB44493/63A
Inventor
Daniel Gallacher
Thomas Wilkinson Mcgill
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vickers Ltd
Original Assignee
Vickers Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vickers Ltd filed Critical Vickers Ltd
Priority to GB44493/63A priority Critical patent/GB1024046A/en
Priority to US393937A priority patent/US3359524A/en
Priority to NL6411633A priority patent/NL6411633A/xx
Priority to BE655558A priority patent/BE655558A/xx
Priority to DK554364AA priority patent/DK115132B/en
Publication of GB1024046A publication Critical patent/GB1024046A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02Details
    • H05B3/06Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/146Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/026Heaters specially adapted for floor heating

Abstract

1,024,046. Flexible heating elements. VICKERS Ltd. Aug. 4, 1964 [Nov. 11, 1963], No. 44493/63. Heading H5H. [Also in Division H1] A flexible heating element comprises a layer 1 of conducting rubber or resin, with flexible electrodes 2 attached by sewing. The resistive layer may be moulded or calendered unsupported film or it may be a coating on a film or fabric of natural or synthetic material. The electrodes may comprise one or more helically wound conductors with or without a central cotton or synthetic yarn, but a preferred construction comprises two copper strips wound about a polyester yarn, eight of such strands then being wound about four further polyester yarns. Uses mentioned include blankets, pads, underfloor heaters and pipe heaters.
GB44493/63A 1963-11-11 1963-11-11 Improvements in flexible heating elements Expired GB1024046A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB44493/63A GB1024046A (en) 1963-11-11 1963-11-11 Improvements in flexible heating elements
US393937A US3359524A (en) 1963-11-11 1964-09-02 Flexible heating elements
NL6411633A NL6411633A (en) 1963-11-11 1964-10-07
BE655558A BE655558A (en) 1963-11-11 1964-11-10
DK554364AA DK115132B (en) 1963-11-11 1964-11-10 Electric heater with a flexible, usually substantially rectangular, plate.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB44493/63A GB1024046A (en) 1963-11-11 1963-11-11 Improvements in flexible heating elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1024046A true GB1024046A (en) 1966-03-30

Family

ID=10433573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB44493/63A Expired GB1024046A (en) 1963-11-11 1963-11-11 Improvements in flexible heating elements

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3359524A (en)
BE (1) BE655558A (en)
DK (1) DK115132B (en)
GB (1) GB1024046A (en)
NL (1) NL6411633A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3400254A (en) * 1966-07-18 1968-09-03 Takemori Hiroshi Electric heating device for mounting inside a fabric covering

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA977953A (en) * 1970-04-15 1975-11-18 Charles Davidoff Metal-containing fibrous material
US3749886A (en) * 1971-12-06 1973-07-31 Dale Electronics Electrical heating pad
US4074222A (en) * 1974-03-29 1978-02-14 Shin Kiyokawa Planar heating element
US4058704A (en) * 1974-12-27 1977-11-15 Taeo Kim Coilable and severable heating element
US4309596A (en) * 1980-06-24 1982-01-05 Sunbeam Corporation Flexible self-limiting heating cable
US4845343A (en) * 1983-11-17 1989-07-04 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising fabrics
US4700054A (en) * 1983-11-17 1987-10-13 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising fabrics
US4708608A (en) * 1986-06-17 1987-11-24 Dirocco Jobbie Heat pad
WO1988006517A2 (en) * 1987-02-24 1988-09-07 Raychem Corporation Method of joining articles
US5286952A (en) * 1987-06-11 1994-02-15 Raychem Corporation Methods and devices which make use of conductive polymers to join articles
US4938820A (en) * 1987-06-11 1990-07-03 Raychem Corporation Joining of sheets
US6005232A (en) * 1996-06-28 1999-12-21 Raychem Corporation Heating cable
JP3119584U (en) * 2005-12-15 2006-03-02 仁齊企業有限公司 Fever, thermal insulation
US20090184106A1 (en) * 2008-01-17 2009-07-23 Kuei-Huang Wu Flexible planar heating device
US20140069540A1 (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-13 Jean Renee Chesnais Wrappable sleeve with heating elements and methods of use and construction thereof

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1275469A (en) * 1917-10-17 1918-08-13 Western Electric Co Flexible conductor.
GB394851A (en) * 1932-10-08 1933-07-06 Karl Herkenberg Extensible electric conductor
US2277772A (en) * 1941-03-08 1942-03-31 Us Rubber Co Electricallly heated wearing apparel
US2299162A (en) * 1941-05-22 1942-10-20 Us Rubber Co Electrically heated sinus pad
US2406367A (en) * 1944-11-10 1946-08-27 Honorary Advisory Council Sci Prevention and removal of ice or frost on aircraft parts
US2515294A (en) * 1947-06-18 1950-07-18 Us Rubber Co Freezing unit defroster
US2473183A (en) * 1947-07-16 1949-06-14 Bates Mfg Co Electrically conductive fabric
US2575987A (en) * 1947-08-29 1951-11-20 Rca Corp Conducting rubber heating element
US2669646A (en) * 1950-01-20 1954-02-16 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Electrically conductive material
US3100240A (en) * 1956-07-17 1963-08-06 John W Schmidt Extensible electric conduit
NL241621A (en) * 1958-07-29
US3092685A (en) * 1961-05-12 1963-06-04 Argento Loris Flexible electric conductor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3400254A (en) * 1966-07-18 1968-09-03 Takemori Hiroshi Electric heating device for mounting inside a fabric covering

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK115132B (en) 1969-09-08
BE655558A (en) 1965-03-01
NL6411633A (en) 1965-05-12
US3359524A (en) 1967-12-19

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