GB1069592A - Electric heating element - Google Patents
Electric heating elementInfo
- Publication number
- GB1069592A GB1069592A GB864/65A GB86465A GB1069592A GB 1069592 A GB1069592 A GB 1069592A GB 864/65 A GB864/65 A GB 864/65A GB 86465 A GB86465 A GB 86465A GB 1069592 A GB1069592 A GB 1069592A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- freezing
- elements
- heating element
- fabric
- installations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
1,069,592. Resistance heating etements. C. ROMANIEC. Sept. 6, 1965 [Jan. 8, 1965], No. 864/65. Heading H5H. A laminated heating element comprises a fabric sheet (16), Fig. 4 (drawings not shown), of woven glass or synthetic fibre which is impregnated or coated on one or both sides with a conductive silicone rubber (17) or polymer material containing carbon particles, bonded to a sheet of foamed plastics material (18), parallel metallic conductors (19) being secured to the fabric, e.g. by sewing. Alternate conductors are connected together to a cable (22), Fig. 3, attached to a 24 V supply supply controlled manually or thermostatically The elements may be inserted in pockets (12) of a blanket (10), Fig. 1, or used in under-floor heating installations and in heaters for livestock sheds, seed beds, roads and for the prevention of freezing in plumbing installations. The Provisional Specification refers to elemente beneath carpets and elements to prevent ths freezing of ground.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB864/65A GB1069592A (en) | 1965-01-08 | 1965-01-08 | Electric heating element |
DE19651565026 DE1565026A1 (en) | 1965-01-08 | 1965-11-19 | Electric heater |
FR46711A FR1460464A (en) | 1965-01-08 | 1965-12-14 | Electrically heated devices for any appropriate use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB864/65A GB1069592A (en) | 1965-01-08 | 1965-01-08 | Electric heating element |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1069592A true GB1069592A (en) | 1967-05-17 |
Family
ID=9711823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB864/65A Expired GB1069592A (en) | 1965-01-08 | 1965-01-08 | Electric heating element |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1565026A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1460464A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1069592A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001097569A1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-20 | D C Heat Limited | Heating element for use with clothing or footwear |
WO2009034037A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-19 | Benecke-Kaliko Ag | Electrically conductive, flexible web material |
GB2459341A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | Wilkie J & D Ltd | Sheet material for use in electrical heating apparatus |
GB2461069A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-23 | Andrew Beswick | Low voltage conductive polymer heating system |
EP2806709A2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-26 | Benecke-Kaliko AG | Electrically conducting surface |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0042448A1 (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1981-12-30 | Gebrüder Rensing | Heating blanket or cushion with a flexible heat conductor |
DE29619279U1 (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1996-12-19 | Beckmann, Rolf, 80809 München | Electrically heatable device |
-
1965
- 1965-01-08 GB GB864/65A patent/GB1069592A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-11-19 DE DE19651565026 patent/DE1565026A1/en active Pending
- 1965-12-14 FR FR46711A patent/FR1460464A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001097569A1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-20 | D C Heat Limited | Heating element for use with clothing or footwear |
WO2001097568A1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-20 | Tecnica Spa | Heating insert for use with footwear |
WO2009034037A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-19 | Benecke-Kaliko Ag | Electrically conductive, flexible web material |
GB2459341A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | Wilkie J & D Ltd | Sheet material for use in electrical heating apparatus |
GB2461069A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-23 | Andrew Beswick | Low voltage conductive polymer heating system |
EP2806709A2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-26 | Benecke-Kaliko AG | Electrically conducting surface |
DE102013105334A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Benecke-Kaliko Aktiengesellschaft | Electrically conductive connection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1565026A1 (en) | 1970-06-25 |
FR1460464A (en) | 1966-06-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5023433A (en) | Electrical heating unit | |
US3621192A (en) | Electrically heated chair | |
US2619580A (en) | Electrically heated floor cover | |
US4247756A (en) | Heated floor mat | |
ES376590A1 (en) | Mattresses | |
GB1069592A (en) | Electric heating element | |
GB1024046A (en) | Improvements in flexible heating elements | |
US2358081A (en) | Brooder | |
US3749886A (en) | Electrical heating pad | |
DE3475257D1 (en) | Electric heating tape or the like with diagonal electricity feed | |
GB1110217A (en) | Improvements in or relating to aircraft de-icing systems | |
DE1615494A1 (en) | Heating surface that can be heated by electrical resistance heating | |
GB1196320A (en) | Electrically Heated Lavatory Seat | |
CN204494573U (en) | Low voltage safety pet warmer | |
GB838497A (en) | Improvements in or relating to electrically-heated carpets or floor coverings | |
US3691349A (en) | Electrical heating sheet with series of eyelets connections | |
IE800890L (en) | Flexible sheet-type covering material | |
GB1297366A (en) | ||
GB1319168A (en) | Electric heating element | |
GB1017160A (en) | Improvements in or relating to prefabricated heating mats and their installation | |
SE8800469D0 (en) | VERMEANORDNING | |
DE1565577A1 (en) | Electrically heated plate, in particular for heating floor or wall surfaces | |
GB1210138A (en) | Electrical heating panel. | |
GB713684A (en) | Improvements in and relating to electrically heated panels | |
GB1347702A (en) | Electric heaters particularly for aquaria |