FR3017874B1 - Reacteur chimique a plasma ameliore - Google Patents

Reacteur chimique a plasma ameliore

Info

Publication number
FR3017874B1
FR3017874B1 FR1451439A FR1451439A FR3017874B1 FR 3017874 B1 FR3017874 B1 FR 3017874B1 FR 1451439 A FR1451439 A FR 1451439A FR 1451439 A FR1451439 A FR 1451439A FR 3017874 B1 FR3017874 B1 FR 3017874B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
plasma
chemical reactor
electrodes
water vapor
plasma chemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR1451439A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR3017874A1 (fr
Inventor
Nail Musin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lohr Electromecanique SAS
Original Assignee
Lohr Electromecanique SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lohr Electromecanique SAS filed Critical Lohr Electromecanique SAS
Priority to FR1451439A priority Critical patent/FR3017874B1/fr
Priority to PCT/FR2015/050143 priority patent/WO2015124839A1/fr
Publication of FR3017874A1 publication Critical patent/FR3017874A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3017874B1 publication Critical patent/FR3017874B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/18—Continuous processes using electricity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/12—Electrodes present in the gasifier
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40—Gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201—Plasma
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

Le réacteur plasmachimique (1) fonctionne à pression atmosphérique, sans apport de gaz et sans chauffage extérieur ni refroidissement de l'enceinte. De la vapeur d'eau est injectée au niveau des électrodes (5) qui génèrent le plasma. La vapeur d'eau refroidit les électrodes (5) puis se transforme au moins partiellement en plasma. Le plasma, riche en radicaux hydroxyles, circule en boucle grâce à des moyens de ventilation (13) et dégrade rapidement la matière carbonée en gaz de synthèse avec un rendement élevé. Cette dégradation s'effectue à une température régulée entre 300°C et 900°C afin de privilégier au choix la production d'hydrogène, de méthane, de dioxyde de carbone ou de monoxyde de carbone.
FR1451439A 2014-02-24 2014-02-24 Reacteur chimique a plasma ameliore Expired - Fee Related FR3017874B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1451439A FR3017874B1 (fr) 2014-02-24 2014-02-24 Reacteur chimique a plasma ameliore
PCT/FR2015/050143 WO2015124839A1 (fr) 2014-02-24 2015-01-21 Réacteur chimique a plasma amélioré

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1451439A FR3017874B1 (fr) 2014-02-24 2014-02-24 Reacteur chimique a plasma ameliore

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3017874A1 FR3017874A1 (fr) 2015-08-28
FR3017874B1 true FR3017874B1 (fr) 2016-03-25

Family

ID=50933304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1451439A Expired - Fee Related FR3017874B1 (fr) 2014-02-24 2014-02-24 Reacteur chimique a plasma ameliore

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR3017874B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015124839A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108954336B (zh) * 2017-11-23 2019-08-16 武汉市艾义法德环保科技有限责任公司 等离子反应炉系统
JP2022524631A (ja) * 2019-03-11 2022-05-09 ユニバーシティ オブ サザン カリフォルニア ＳＯｘ及びＮＯｘのプラズマベースの浄化のためのシステム及び方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10238185A1 (de) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-04 Kiefer, Clemens, Dr. Verfahren zur Vergasung von biologischen Rohstoffen
UA77108C2 (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-16 Anatolii Tymofiiovych Neklesa Method for thermal processing of domestic waste and unit for its implementation
CA2790202C (fr) * 2010-07-21 2016-04-05 Responsible Energy Inc. Systeme et methode de production pour le traitement de matiere pour produire du gaz synthetique a partir d'une pluralite de sites d'extraction de gaz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3017874A1 (fr) 2015-08-28
WO2015124839A1 (fr) 2015-08-27

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