FR3004472A1 - DEVICE FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS BY LIGHT AND DISASSEMBLED ELEMENTS - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS BY LIGHT AND DISASSEMBLED ELEMENTS Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3004472A1
FR3004472A1 FR1300892A FR1300892A FR3004472A1 FR 3004472 A1 FR3004472 A1 FR 3004472A1 FR 1300892 A FR1300892 A FR 1300892A FR 1300892 A FR1300892 A FR 1300892A FR 3004472 A1 FR3004472 A1 FR 3004472A1
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France
Prior art keywords
elements
construction
building
assembly
construction device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR1300892A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Didier Marrel
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to FR1300892A priority Critical patent/FR3004472A1/en
Priority to PCT/FR2014/050933 priority patent/WO2014170611A1/en
Publication of FR3004472A1 publication Critical patent/FR3004472A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/12—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Le principe de ce dispositif est de réaliser en atelier des éléments, permettant, de monter ou de démonter un bâtiment de plain-pied, en quelques heures et par seulement une ou deux personnes Les éléments composant ce dispositif sont fabriqués en matériau composite et sont de forme parallélotopique. Ils comportent une face de dimension variable, composant le panneau principal, prolongée perpendiculairement par 4 parois de largeur constante. Ces parois permettent de relier les éléments et de les fixer entre eux ou de les désolidariser par l'utilisation de boulons ou rivets. Ces parois permettent d'assurer, la rigidité et la solidité du bâtiment et suppriment le besoin de structure La face principale des éléments comporte un état de surface de finition supprimant toute mise en œuvre de peinture ou autre revêtement, à l'intérieur du bâtiment. Ce dispositif est particulièrement adapté à la construction de bâtiments comme une habitation, un garage, un atelierThe principle of this device is to realize in the workshop elements, allowing, to assemble or dismount a building on one level, in a few hours and by only one or two people The elements composing this device are made of composite material and are of parallelelopic shape. They comprise a face of variable size, composing the main panel, extended perpendicularly by 4 walls of constant width. These walls make it possible to connect the elements and to fix them between them or to separate them by the use of bolts or rivets. These walls make it possible to ensure the rigidity and solidity of the building and eliminate the need for structure. The main surface of the elements includes a state of finished surface eliminating any use of paint or other coating, inside the building. This device is particularly suitable for the construction of buildings such as a house, a garage, a workshop

Description

DISPOSITIF DE CONSTUCTION DE BATIMENTS PAR ELEMENTS LEGERS ET DEMONTABLES 1 La présente invention concerne un dispositif composé d'éléments de construction pour l'élévation de bâtiments de plain-pied démontables. Le principe de ce dispositif est de réaliser préférentiellement en atelier 5 des éléments, de conception nouvelle et objet de l'invention, permettant avantageusement d' élever un bâtiment par l'assemblage d'éléments ou de démonter un bâtiment de plain-pied en quelques heures et par seulement une ou deux personnes. Ledit bâtiment pouvant être par exemples une habitation, un garage, un 10 atelier, des locaux provisoires. En exemple de construction, nous pouvons voir la figure 5 qui illustre, selon une vue schématique de dessus, le détail des éléments séparés composant un ensemble de montage d'une habitation, et les figures 6 et 7 qui illustrent plus précisément l'assemblage des éléments. 15 Plus particulièrement, ce dispositif de construction, au sens de l'invention, est formé d'éléments fabriqués, (Figurel) en matériau composite, pouvant être de dimensions variables et être de formes différentes selon les nécessités pour la mise en oeuvre de la construction d'un bâtiment et selon leur destination dans l'ensemble 20 de la construction. Les éléments ( FIG 1 ) de ce dispositif, objets de l'invention, ont une forme parallélotopique comportant une face de dimensions variables (1 FG1 ) composant le panneau principal de l'élément. Ladite face est prolongée perpendiculairement par 4 parois 25 d'assemblage, servant de renforts,( 2,3,4,5 FIG 1 )de largeur constante de 100 à 150mm. Ces éléments, par leur simple assemblage, à laide des parois prévues à cet effet, permettent la rigidité de la construction ainsi que la fixation des éléments entre eux. IL ne demande pas de structure ou ossature de renfort de construction 30 Les éléments (FG 1 ) de ce dispositif, objets de l'invention, peuvent avoir les 4 faces d'assemblage parallèles 2 à 2 (2,3,4,5 FIG 2) pour les éléments droits ou, au contraire, au moins une face oblique ( 6 FIG 3 ) pour satisfaire, plus particulièrement, d'autres besoins de la construction, comme par exemple, les éléments de pignons sous 35 toiture.The present invention relates to a device consisting of building elements for the elevation of dismountable single-storey buildings. The principle of this device is to achieve preferentially in workshop 5 elements, new design and object of the invention, advantageously to raise a building by assembling elements or dismantle a building on one level in a few hours and by only one or two people. Said building may be for example a dwelling, a garage, a workshop, temporary premises. As an example of construction, we can see Figure 5 which illustrates, in a schematic top view, the detail of the separate elements of a housing assembly assembly, and Figures 6 and 7 which illustrate more precisely the assembly of elements. More particularly, this construction device, within the meaning of the invention, is formed of manufactured elements, (Figurel) composite material, which can be of variable dimensions and be of different shapes according to the needs for the implementation of the invention. construction of a building and according to their destination throughout the building. The elements (FIG. 1) of this device, which are the subject of the invention, have a paralleleptic shape comprising a face of variable dimensions (1 FG1) constituting the main panel of the element. Said face is extended perpendicularly by 4 assembly walls, serving as reinforcements, (2,3,4,5 FIG 1) of constant width from 100 to 150mm. These elements, by their simple assembly, using the walls provided for this purpose, allow the rigidity of the construction and the attachment of the elements together. It does not require a structural reinforcement structure or structure. The elements (FG 1) of this device, objects of the invention, may have the 4 parallel assembly faces 2 to 2 (FIG 2,3,4,5). 2) for the straight elements or, on the contrary, at least one oblique face (6 FIG 3) to satisfy, more particularly, other needs of the construction, such as, for example, the elements of gables under roof.

Avantageusement, la conception de ce dispositif permet d'apporter, de par ces éléments, fabriqués en composite à base de résine et fibre de verre, la rigidité nécessaire à la construction sans avoir recours à une ossature ou structure de renfort, qu'elle soit en bois, en métal, en composite ou maçonnée. L'épaisseur des éléments est comprise entre 8 et 10 mm pour répondre au besoin de rigidité de l'ensemble. Plus particulièrement, les éléments ( FIG 1 ) de ce dispositif, objets de l'invention, de par les matériaux utilisés, résine et fibre de verre, pour 10 leur fabrication apportent une parfaite isolation par leur non- conductivité, une parfaite sécurité par leur haute résistance au feu et une absence totale de besoin d'entretien. Les matériaux utilisés, résine et fibre de verre, permettent d'obtenir des éléments suffisamment légers pour être déplacés par seulement une 15 ou deux personnes selon leurs dimensions. En effet un élément de taille moyenne ne pesant, avantageusement, que 30 à 35 kilogrammes. Au sens de l'invention, ce dispositif est conçu de manière à ce que ces éléments peuvent être assemblés ou désassemblés, très 20 simplement, par l'intermédiaire de boulons ( 1 FIG 4) ou autres moyens de serrage tels que des rivets. Chaque élément comporte une face (1 FIG 1 ), formant la partie visible de l'intérieur du bâtiment, dont l'état de surface est, au sens de l'invention, un état de finition. Ladite surface ne demande donc plus 25 aucune autre intervention, comme par exemple une mise en peinture, une fois les éléments reliés mutuellement. Ce dispositif permet avantageusement d'avoir, une fois les éléments assemblés, les murs, les sols ou les plafonds intérieurs dudit bâtiment entièrement finis sans autre mise en oeuvre.Advantageously, the design of this device makes it possible to provide, by these elements, made of resin composite and fiberglass, the rigidity necessary for the construction without having recourse to a framework or reinforcement structure, whether it be of wood, metal, composite or masonry. The thickness of the elements is between 8 and 10 mm to meet the need for rigidity of the assembly. More particularly, the elements (FIG. 1) of this device, objects of the invention, by the materials used, resin and fiberglass, for their manufacture provide perfect insulation by their non-conductivity, perfect safety by their high fire resistance and no need for maintenance. The materials used, resin and fiberglass, allow to obtain elements light enough to be moved by only one or two people according to their dimensions. Indeed, a medium-sized element weighing, advantageously, only 30 to 35 kilograms. Within the meaning of the invention, this device is designed so that these elements can be assembled or disassembled, very simply, by means of bolts (1 FIG 4) or other clamping means such as rivets. Each element has a face (1 FIG 1), forming the visible part of the building interior, whose surface state is, in the sense of the invention, a state of completion. Said surface therefore no longer requires any other intervention, such as, for example, painting, once the elements are mutually connected. This device advantageously allows to have, once the assembled elements, walls, floors or interior ceilings of the building completely finished without further implementation.

30 Après l'assemblage de l'ensemble dudit bâtiment, chaque élément, objet de l'invention, forme une cavité ( 2,3,4,5,6,7 FIG 4) qui est apte à recevoir selon les besoins et la destination dudit bâtiment, un isolant et un parement de plaque composite pouvant avoir différentes finitions. Ladite finition pouvant être soit lisse de couleurs indéfinies ou 35 imitant la pierre, le bois ou les tuiles de toit.After assembly of the assembly of said building, each element, object of the invention forms a cavity (2,3,4,5,6,7 FIG 4) which is able to receive according to the needs and the destination said building, an insulator and a composite plate facing which may have different finishes. Said finish can be either smooth indefinite colors or imitating stone, wood or roof tiles.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS1. Dispositif de construction caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé d'éléments fabriqués ( FIG 1 ) en matériau composite, de forme parallélotopique, comportant une face ( 1 FIG 1 )de dimension variable, composant le panneau principal de l'élément, prolongée perpendiculairement par 4 parois ( 2,3,4,5 FIG 1) de largeur constante permettant la rigidité de la construction ainsi que l'assemblage des éléments entre eux.REVENDICATIONS1. Construction device characterized in that it is formed of manufactured elements (FIG. 1) of composite material, of paralleleptic shape, comprising a face (1 FIG. 1) of variable size, constituting the main panel of the element, extended perpendicularly by 4 walls (2,3,4,5 FIG 1) of constant width allowing the rigidity of the construction as well as the assembly of the elements between them. 2. Dispositif de construction caractérisé selon la revendication 1 en ce que ces éléments peuvent être de dimensions variables selon les nécessités pour la mise en oeuvre de la construction d'un bâtiment.2. characterized construction device according to claim 1 in that these elements can be of varying dimensions according to the needs for the implementation of the construction of a building. 3. Dispositif de construction caractérisé selon la revendication 1 en ce que ces éléments apportent, par leur simple assemblage, la rigidité nécessaire à la construction du bâtiment3. Construction device characterized according to claim 1 in that these elements provide, by their simple assembly, the rigidity necessary for the construction of the building 4. Dispositif de construction caractérisé selon la revendication 1 et 3 en ce que l'élévation d'un bâtiment, par l'assemblage de ces éléments, ne demande pas de structure ou ossature de renfort et de construction4. Construction device characterized according to claim 1 and 3 in that the elevation of a building, by assembling these elements, does not require a structure or framework reinforcement and construction 5. Dispositif de construction caractérisé selon la revendication 1 en ce que ces éléments comportent 4 parois d'assemblage ( 2,3,4,5 FIG 1) servant de renfort à la structure de l'ensemble.5. Construction device characterized according to claim 1 in that these elements comprise 4 assembly walls (2,3,4,5 FIG 1) serving as a reinforcement to the structure of the assembly. 6. Dispositif de construction caractérisé selon la revendication 1 en ce que ces éléments peuvent être assemblés entre eux par simple boulonnage ou rivetage ( FIG 4 )6. characterized construction device according to claim 1 in that these elements can be assembled together by simple bolting or riveting (FIG 4) 7. Dispositif de construction caractérisé selon les revendications 1 et 25 5 en ce que ces éléments peuvent être assemblés ou dé-assemblé (FIG 4)7. Construction device characterized in accordance with claims 1 and 5 in that these elements can be assembled or disassembled (FIG. 4). 8. Dispositif de construction caractérisé selon la revendication 1 en ce que la face extérieure de l'élément ( 1 FIG 1), qui devient au montage la face intérieure de bâtiment, apporte directement un 30 état de surface fini ne demandant pas d'autre intervention après l'assemblage de la construction.8. A construction device characterized in according to claim 1 in that the outer face of the element (1 FIG 1), which becomes on assembly the inner face of the building, directly brings a state of finished surface requiring no other intervention after assembly of the construction.
FR1300892A 2013-04-16 2013-04-16 DEVICE FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS BY LIGHT AND DISASSEMBLED ELEMENTS Withdrawn FR3004472A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1300892A FR3004472A1 (en) 2013-04-16 2013-04-16 DEVICE FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS BY LIGHT AND DISASSEMBLED ELEMENTS
PCT/FR2014/050933 WO2014170611A1 (en) 2013-04-16 2014-04-16 Construction kit, construction element, and associated kit construction and construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1300892A FR3004472A1 (en) 2013-04-16 2013-04-16 DEVICE FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS BY LIGHT AND DISASSEMBLED ELEMENTS

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FR1300892A Withdrawn FR3004472A1 (en) 2013-04-16 2013-04-16 DEVICE FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS BY LIGHT AND DISASSEMBLED ELEMENTS

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10889984B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2021-01-12 Newage Products Inc. Building assembly

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2705349A (en) * 1951-04-20 1955-04-05 Spheric Structures Inc Structural element for portable buildings
NL7808358A (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-02-12 Roos Francois Henri Components for prefabricated building process - are mainly of cement reinforced with fibre glass or asbestos, assemblable without mechanical lifting aid
FR2545521A1 (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-09 Riblet Robert Self-supporting court for squash or similar sport

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2122372A1 (en) * 1971-01-20 1972-09-01 Soulas Hubert
WO1984004255A1 (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-08 Robert Lucien Riblet Self-carrying court for squash, racket ball or similar sports, device for the modular construction thereof and method for its implementation
US4655024A (en) * 1983-11-18 1987-04-07 Grace Building Systems, Inc. Preconstructed building structures and method of construction and assembly

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2705349A (en) * 1951-04-20 1955-04-05 Spheric Structures Inc Structural element for portable buildings
NL7808358A (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-02-12 Roos Francois Henri Components for prefabricated building process - are mainly of cement reinforced with fibre glass or asbestos, assemblable without mechanical lifting aid
FR2545521A1 (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-09 Riblet Robert Self-supporting court for squash or similar sport

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WO2014170611A1 (en) 2014-10-23

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