FR2901641B1 - Electrode textile et accumulateur contenant une telle electrode - Google Patents

Electrode textile et accumulateur contenant une telle electrode

Info

Publication number
FR2901641B1
FR2901641B1 FR0604693A FR0604693A FR2901641B1 FR 2901641 B1 FR2901641 B1 FR 2901641B1 FR 0604693 A FR0604693 A FR 0604693A FR 0604693 A FR0604693 A FR 0604693A FR 2901641 B1 FR2901641 B1 FR 2901641B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
electrode
nano
textile
particles
electron collector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR0604693A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2901641A1 (fr
Inventor
Elodie Vidal
Stephane Lascaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electricite de France SA
Original Assignee
Electricite de France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR0604693A priority Critical patent/FR2901641B1/fr
Application filed by Electricite de France SA filed Critical Electricite de France SA
Priority to DK07766073.6T priority patent/DK2022116T3/da
Priority to JP2009511554A priority patent/JP5559533B2/ja
Priority to AT07766073T priority patent/ATE476760T1/de
Priority to US12/301,822 priority patent/US8815442B2/en
Priority to ES07766073T priority patent/ES2349345T3/es
Priority to CN2007800188150A priority patent/CN101449409B/zh
Priority to CA2653114A priority patent/CA2653114C/fr
Priority to PT07766073T priority patent/PT2022116E/pt
Priority to PCT/FR2007/051299 priority patent/WO2007135331A1/fr
Priority to EP07766073A priority patent/EP2022116B1/fr
Priority to KR1020087031458A priority patent/KR101485974B1/ko
Priority to DE602007008232T priority patent/DE602007008232D1/de
Publication of FR2901641A1 publication Critical patent/FR2901641A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2901641B1 publication Critical patent/FR2901641B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/049Manufacturing of an active layer by chemical means
    • H01M4/0492Chemical attack of the support material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/131Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/669Steels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72Grids
    • H01M4/74Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72Grids
    • H01M4/74Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
    • H01M4/747Woven material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027Negative electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
FR0604693A 2006-05-24 2006-05-24 Electrode textile et accumulateur contenant une telle electrode Expired - Fee Related FR2901641B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0604693A FR2901641B1 (fr) 2006-05-24 2006-05-24 Electrode textile et accumulateur contenant une telle electrode
EP07766073A EP2022116B1 (fr) 2006-05-24 2007-05-18 Electrode textile et accumulateur contenant une telle electrode.
AT07766073T ATE476760T1 (de) 2006-05-24 2007-05-18 Textilelektrode und akkumulator mit einer solchen elektrode
US12/301,822 US8815442B2 (en) 2006-05-24 2007-05-18 Textile electrode and accumulator containing such an electrode
ES07766073T ES2349345T3 (es) 2006-05-24 2007-05-18 Electrodo textil y acumulador que contiene dicho electrodo.
CN2007800188150A CN101449409B (zh) 2006-05-24 2007-05-18 织物电极及包含有该电极的蓄电池
DK07766073.6T DK2022116T3 (da) 2006-05-24 2007-05-18 Tekstilelektrode og akkumulator, som indeholder en sådan elektrode
PT07766073T PT2022116E (pt) 2006-05-24 2007-05-18 Eléctrodo com estrutura têxtil e acumulador contendo um tal eléctrodo
PCT/FR2007/051299 WO2007135331A1 (fr) 2006-05-24 2007-05-18 Electrode textile et accumulateur contenant une telle electrode
JP2009511554A JP5559533B2 (ja) 2006-05-24 2007-05-18 繊維電極及びそれを備えた蓄電池
KR1020087031458A KR101485974B1 (ko) 2006-05-24 2007-05-18 직물 전극 및 이 전극을 함유하는 축전지
DE602007008232T DE602007008232D1 (de) 2006-05-24 2007-05-18 Textilelektrode und akkumulator mit einer solchen elektrode
CA2653114A CA2653114C (fr) 2006-05-24 2007-05-18 Electrode textile et accumulateur contenant une telle electrode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0604693A FR2901641B1 (fr) 2006-05-24 2006-05-24 Electrode textile et accumulateur contenant une telle electrode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2901641A1 FR2901641A1 (fr) 2007-11-30
FR2901641B1 true FR2901641B1 (fr) 2009-04-24

Family

ID=37668123

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0604693A Expired - Fee Related FR2901641B1 (fr) 2006-05-24 2006-05-24 Electrode textile et accumulateur contenant une telle electrode

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US8815442B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2022116B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5559533B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101485974B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101449409B (enExample)
AT (1) ATE476760T1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2653114C (enExample)
DE (1) DE602007008232D1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK2022116T3 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2349345T3 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2901641B1 (enExample)
PT (1) PT2022116E (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007135331A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007059443A1 (de) 2007-12-10 2009-06-18 Li-Tec Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH Elektrode für einen Energiespeicher
FR2931298B1 (fr) * 2008-05-13 2010-09-03 Electricite De France Accumulateur fer-air a mediateur lithium
JP2010073533A (ja) * 2008-09-19 2010-04-02 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology 充放電可能な電池
JP2010129412A (ja) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-10 Seiko Epson Corp 電気化学装置
FR2947841B1 (fr) * 2009-07-08 2012-01-06 Jean-Marc Fleury Systemes de conversion de l'energie a champ electrique augmente.
KR101072289B1 (ko) * 2010-07-02 2011-10-11 주식회사 샤인 섬유상의 구조체들을 포함하는 전극 조립체
KR101088073B1 (ko) * 2010-10-16 2011-12-01 주식회사 샤인 금속 장섬유를 포함하는 전극 구조를 갖는 전지 및 이의 제조 방법
FR2968137B1 (fr) * 2010-11-30 2013-01-04 Calicea Surface textile et materiau textile pour absorber les ondes electromagnetiques, et dispositif de protection comportant une surface textile ou un materiau textile
US10932720B2 (en) 2011-03-08 2021-03-02 Nanowear Inc. Smart materials, dry textile sensors, and electronics integration in clothing, bed sheets, and pillow cases for neurological, cardiac and/or pulmonary monitoring
US20130281795A1 (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-24 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas Wearable remote electrophysiological monitoring system
ITTO20110297A1 (it) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-02 Torino Politecnico Dispositivo di elettrodo tessile e relativo procedimento di realizzazione
FR2973949B1 (fr) * 2011-04-06 2013-10-11 Electricite De France Precurseur d'accumulateur lithium-ion a electrode sacrificielle de lithium et electrode textile negative a conversion
FR2973950B1 (fr) * 2011-04-06 2013-10-04 Electricite De France Precurseur d'accumulateur lithium-ion a electrode sacrificielle de lithium et electrode textile positive a conversion
US20130217289A1 (en) * 2011-09-13 2013-08-22 Nanosi Advanced Technologies, Inc. Super capacitor thread, materials and fabrication method
KR101980198B1 (ko) 2012-11-12 2019-05-21 삼성전자주식회사 신축성 트랜지스터용 채널층
CN105594020B (zh) 2014-01-15 2019-04-26 Jenax股份有限公司 二次电池用电极及其制备方法
KR101526800B1 (ko) * 2014-05-02 2015-06-05 한국섬유개발연구원 가요성 이차전지의 집전체용 직물 및 그 제조방법
US10131993B2 (en) 2015-01-16 2018-11-20 Nanowear, Inc. Large scale manufacturing of hybrid nanostructured textile sensors
US11111593B2 (en) 2015-01-16 2021-09-07 Nanowear Inc. Large scale manufacturing of hybrid nanostructured textile sensors
US10231623B2 (en) 2016-02-04 2019-03-19 Nanowear Inc. Roll-to-roll printing process for manufacturing a wireless nanosensor
KR102167913B1 (ko) * 2016-09-26 2020-10-20 주식회사 엘지화학 전극 와이어들을 포함하는 이차전지용 전극 및 이의 제조 방법
KR101911925B1 (ko) * 2016-12-29 2018-12-28 성재욱 직물 타입 이차전지
JP6745782B2 (ja) * 2017-01-26 2020-08-26 本田技研工業株式会社 リチウムイオン二次電池用負極及びリチウムイオン二次電池
US10959634B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2021-03-30 Nanowear Inc. Wearable congestive heart failure management system
CN108400337B (zh) * 2018-01-09 2020-07-10 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 锂离子电池用集流体和锂离子电池
CN109103503B (zh) * 2018-07-18 2020-11-03 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 锂离子电池的制备方法
CN110148337A (zh) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-20 东华大学 线圈循环原理纬编针织织物电极电阻理论模型构建方法
US11011742B2 (en) * 2019-06-10 2021-05-18 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Silicon embedded copper anodes and battery cells incorporating the same
US11642280B2 (en) 2020-11-10 2023-05-09 Corning Incorporated Glass containers and sealing assemblies for maintaining seal integrity at low storage temperatures
CN117730033A (zh) 2021-07-27 2024-03-19 康宁股份有限公司 包含具有非均匀外表面的颈部的药物容器及其方法
US12447106B2 (en) 2021-09-30 2025-10-21 Corning Incorporated Glass containers for storing pharmaceutical compositions
WO2023056464A1 (en) 2021-09-30 2023-04-06 Corning Incorporated Glass containers for storing pharmaceutical compositions
US12226370B2 (en) 2021-09-30 2025-02-18 Corning Incorporated Glass containers for storing pharmaceutical compositions
EP4436889A1 (en) 2021-11-22 2024-10-02 Corning Incorporated Cap designs for pharmaceutical container closure systems
WO2024191933A1 (en) * 2023-03-12 2024-09-19 Acs Industries, Inc. All-metal knitted spacer mesh for electrochemical cells
KR102878004B1 (ko) * 2023-05-08 2025-10-29 삼원액트 주식회사 직조 금속와이어 전극

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62198055A (ja) * 1986-02-24 1987-09-01 Kobe Steel Ltd 燃料電池用電極の製造方法
JPH01239770A (ja) * 1988-03-19 1989-09-25 Hitachi Maxell Ltd 渦巻形リチウム電池
US5294319A (en) 1989-12-26 1994-03-15 Olin Corporation High surface area electrode structures for electrochemical processes
JPH0765819A (ja) * 1993-08-30 1995-03-10 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd 鉛蓄電池用極板
JPH08213026A (ja) * 1994-11-28 1996-08-20 Katayama Tokushu Kogyo Kk 電池電極基板用金属多孔体、電池電極板およびその製造方法
JPH0945334A (ja) * 1995-07-26 1997-02-14 Katayama Tokushu Kogyo Kk リチウム二次電池極板用基材、該基材を用いた極板および該極板を用いた二次電池
JPH09143510A (ja) * 1995-11-14 1997-06-03 Kataoka Tokushu Kogyo Kk 電池電極基板用金属繊維多孔体、電池電極板およびその製造方法
FR2762142B1 (fr) * 1997-04-11 1999-07-02 Guy Leichle Nouveau produit utilisable comme support d'electrode de batterie, du type a structure textile
JP3624088B2 (ja) * 1998-01-30 2005-02-23 キヤノン株式会社 粉末材料、電極構造体、それらの製造方法、及びリチウム二次電池
JP2001110445A (ja) * 1999-10-12 2001-04-20 Sony Corp コード型バッテリ
KR100922740B1 (ko) * 2002-01-07 2009-10-22 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 양이온성 고분자를 포함하는 리튬전지용 세퍼레이터, 전극및 이를 채용한 리튬전지
JP2003317794A (ja) * 2002-04-22 2003-11-07 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd ファイバー電池及びその製造方法
KR100625892B1 (ko) * 2004-04-12 2006-09-20 경상대학교산학협력단 실형태의 가변형 전지
FR2870639B1 (fr) * 2004-05-19 2006-11-10 Electricite De France Support type collecteur de courant et son utilisation en tant qu'electrode de batterie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT2022116E (pt) 2010-10-25
FR2901641A1 (fr) 2007-11-30
WO2007135331A9 (fr) 2009-03-12
US20100273049A1 (en) 2010-10-28
JP2009537963A (ja) 2009-10-29
US8815442B2 (en) 2014-08-26
DE602007008232D1 (de) 2010-09-16
CA2653114C (fr) 2013-03-19
CN101449409B (zh) 2011-12-07
KR101485974B1 (ko) 2015-01-23
DK2022116T3 (da) 2010-11-15
JP5559533B2 (ja) 2014-07-23
ES2349345T3 (es) 2010-12-30
EP2022116A1 (fr) 2009-02-11
KR20090014304A (ko) 2009-02-09
ATE476760T1 (de) 2010-08-15
CA2653114A1 (fr) 2007-11-29
WO2007135331A1 (fr) 2007-11-29
EP2022116B1 (fr) 2010-08-04
CN101449409A (zh) 2009-06-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2901641B1 (fr) Electrode textile et accumulateur contenant une telle electrode
JP5539923B2 (ja) グラフェン/金属ナノ複合粉末及びその製造方法
EA200701577A1 (ru) Металлсодержащий композиционный материал и способ его получения
EP2341117A3 (en) Core shell nanoparticles
WO2008087922A1 (ja) ボンディングワイヤの接合構造及びその形成方法
BRPI0815627A2 (pt) Material de revestimento, processo para a produção de um agente de revestimento, e, uso de um material de revestimento.
TW200626241A (en) Carbon supported catalyst having reduced water retention
TW200741967A (en) Electroless cobalt-containing liner for middle-of-the-line (MOL) applications
WO2010053259A3 (en) Electrode for supercapacitor having manganese oxide-conductive metal oxide composite layer, fabrication method thereof, and supercapacitor comprising same
CN109477170A (zh) 具有功能性表面的无铅铝滑动轴承材料
TW200407461A (en) Electronic conductive flake compound and electronic conductive composition
SG166794A1 (en) Layer arrangement for the formation of a coating on a surface of a substrate,coating method,and substrate with a layer arrangement
WO2008074281A3 (de) Gleitlager
CN103093962A (zh) 电解电容器及其制造方法
WO2008027741A3 (en) Electrochemical chlorine sensor
EP1643014A3 (en) Hydrogen evolving cathode
EP2349626A4 (en) ABRASIVE COMPOSITION
EP2180519A3 (en) Solar cell having supplementary light-absorbing material and related system and method
JP2006058289A5 (enExample)
CN201339162Y (zh) 环氧涂层钢丝斜拉索
UA84126C2 (ru) Провод конденсаторного сорта с более высокой прочностью на разрыв и твердостью
TW200717880A (en) Opto-electronic semiconductor component with current expansion layer
CN106319532A (zh) 复合牺牲阳极
CN202357495U (zh) 耐磨防腐冲压模具
WO2005114766A3 (fr) Composant comprenant un collecteur d’electrons et de la matiere active, et son utilisation en tant qu’electrode de batterie

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 10

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 11

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 12

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 13

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 14

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 15

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 16

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 17

ST Notification of lapse

Effective date: 20240105