FR2845721A1 - Door or window safety hinge has double pivots, curved edge and cover to prevent fingers being pinched between door/window and jamb - Google Patents

Door or window safety hinge has double pivots, curved edge and cover to prevent fingers being pinched between door/window and jamb Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2845721A1
FR2845721A1 FR0212624A FR0212624A FR2845721A1 FR 2845721 A1 FR2845721 A1 FR 2845721A1 FR 0212624 A FR0212624 A FR 0212624A FR 0212624 A FR0212624 A FR 0212624A FR 2845721 A1 FR2845721 A1 FR 2845721A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
leaf
articulation
door
window
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0212624A
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French (fr)
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FR2845721B1 (en
Inventor
Edouard Dossetto
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR0212624A priority Critical patent/FR2845721B1/en
Publication of FR2845721A1 publication Critical patent/FR2845721A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2845721B1 publication Critical patent/FR2845721B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/025—Means acting between hinged edge and frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The hinge has two pivots (3, 4) between the edge of the opening unit (6) and the jamb (7), located at the top and bottom of the frame and allowing the unit to be opened to up to 180 degrees. The hinge itself is protected by a rubber cover (11), and the edge of the unit has a curved surface (12) created by a semi-rigid strip that prevents the creation of any gap that would allow fingers to be inserted.

Description

- 1- 1

- DESCRIPTION- DESCRIPTION

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour l'articulation des portes et fenêtres  The present invention relates to a device for the articulation of doors and windows

permettant de remédier au problème connu des accidents d'écrasement des doigts.  to remedy the known problem of finger crushing accidents.

L' articulation des portes et fenêtres est traditionnellement effectuée par des gonds ce qui, sans système de protection occasionne des risques de blessures par pincement au niveau des mains et particulièrement celles des jeunes enfants.  The hinging of doors and windows is traditionally carried out by hinges which, without a protection system causes risks of injury by pinching of the hands and particularly those of young children.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à cet inconvénient. Il comporte en effet deux doubles articulations situées entre le chant du battant et le chambranle, positionnées sur la partie haute et basse de l'ouverture pour assurer un déplacement angulaire du battant de 0' à 1800. La forme cylindrique du champ du battant et un couvre joint caoutchouc i o minimisent les jeux afin de rendre impossible toute introduction des doigts.  The device according to the invention overcomes this drawback. It indeed has two double articulations located between the edge of the leaf and the doorframe, positioned on the upper and lower part of the opening to ensure an angular displacement of the leaf from 0 'to 1800. The cylindrical shape of the leaf field and a rubber gasket covers io minimize play in order to make it impossible for fingers to enter.

Un exemple de réalisation du dispositif est donné par les dessins suivants: La figure 1 représente une porte (1) équipée du dispositif placé sur le haut (8) et le bas (9)  An embodiment of the device is given by the following drawings: FIG. 1 represents a door (1) equipped with the device placed on the top (8) and the bottom (9)

de l'ouverture (10).of the opening (10).

La figure 2 représente une fenêtre (2) équipée du même dispositif.  FIG. 2 represents a window (2) equipped with the same device.

1 5 La figure 3 représente une vue en perspective de l'ensemble du dispositif monté sur battant  1 5 Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the entire device mounted on a leaf

(6) et chambranle (7).(6) and frame (7).

La figure 4 est une vue de dessus issue de la figure 3 avec battant (6) fermé.  Figure 4 is a top view from Figure 3 with the leaf (6) closed.

Les figures 5 et 6 sont issues de la figure 4 mais avec le battant (6) respectivement ouvert à  Figures 5 and 6 are from Figure 4 but with the leaf (6) respectively open to

1800 et 960.1800 and 960.

Les figures 7 et 8 représentent respectivement une vue en perspective d'une ferrure (15) du dispositif et d'une coupe vue suivant la flèche F. Le dispositif représenté par les figures 3, 4, 5 et 6 est composé d'une double articulation (3) et (4). La première articulation (3) assure le déplacement angulaire de 0' à 96 du battant  Figures 7 and 8 respectively represent a perspective view of a fitting (15) of the device and a section seen along arrow F. The device represented by Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6 is composed of a double articulation (3) and (4). The first articulation (3) ensures the angular displacement from 0 'to 96 of the leaf

(6), Fig. 6.(6), Fig. 6.

La deuxième articulation (4) située sur le chambranle (7) assure le déplacement angulaire  The second articulation (4) located on the frame (7) ensures the angular displacement

complémentaire du battant entre 96 et 1800, suivant la figure 5.  complementary to the leaf between 96 and 1800, according to figure 5.

La première articulation (3) se compose d'une lame en forme d'équerre (14) comprenant une broche cylindrique s'articulant dans le trou (20) d'une ferrure (15) vissée dans une rainure pratiquée dans le bord du battant (6) suivant la figure 7. Cette même figure fait 30 apparaître un moyen de clavetage (16) pour rendre prisonnière la broche d'articulation  The first articulation (3) consists of a square blade (14) comprising a cylindrical pin hinged in the hole (20) of a fitting (15) screwed into a groove made in the edge of the leaf (6) according to FIG. 7. This same figure shows a keying means (16) for capturing the articulation pin.

située sur l'équerre (14), ce moyen facilite ainsi le montage et le démontage du battant (6).  located on the bracket (14), this means thus facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the leaf (6).

Il existe entre le chant (5) du battant (6) et le chambranle (7) un jeu important qui est recouvert par un joint caoutchouc (11). Dans le déplacement du battant ce joint interdit -2  There is between the edge (5) of the leaf (6) and the jamb (7) a significant clearance which is covered by a rubber seal (11). In the movement of the leaf this prohibited joint -2

toute intrusion de corps étranger.any foreign body intrusion.

Pour que l'articulation (3) se déboîte sans jeu, le chant du battant est profilé (12). Ce profilage est assuré par un joint semi-rigide (13) dont la forme représente un quart de cylindre. La deuxième articulation (4) se compose d'une ferrure (17) vissée sur le chambranle (7). La quelle ferrure est articulée sur une lame en forme d'équerre (14) par une broche contenant  So that the joint (3) disengages without play, the edge of the leaf is profiled (12). This profiling is ensured by a semi-rigid seal (13) whose shape represents a quarter of a cylinder. The second articulation (4) consists of a fitting (17) screwed onto the frame (7). Which fitting is articulated on a square blade (14) by a pin containing

un ressort (18) de rappel pour maintenir l'ensemble plaqué sur le chambranle.  a return spring (18) to hold the assembly pressed against the frame.

Quand le battant (6) est ouvert à 1800, il peut être maintenu et bloqué par un système de  When the leaf (6) is opened at 1800, it can be held and blocked by a system of

manette (19).lever (19).

l o L'ensemble des ferrures formant la double articulation (3) et (4) est conçu pour être particulièrement intégré dans le chambranle et le battant afin qu'aucune pièce ne soit en dépassement. - 3 1 - Porte 2 - Fenêtre 3 er articulation sur porte 4 - 2è articulation sur le chambranle - Chant du battant 6 - Battant 7 - Chambranle 8 - Partie haute de l'ouverture 9 Partie basse de l'ouverture 10 - Ouverture 11 - Joint caoutchouc 12 Profilage du chant du battant 13 - Joint semi-rigide en quart de cylindre 14 - Lame en forme d'équerre 15 - Ferrure vissée sur battant 16 - Moyen de clàvetage 17 - Ferrure vissée sur chambranle 18 - Ressort de rappel 19 Manette de blocage 20 - Trou d'articulation _ 4  l o The set of fittings forming the double articulation (3) and (4) is designed to be particularly integrated in the frame and the wing so that no part is protruding. - 3 1 - Door 2 - Window 3 er articulation on door 4 - 2nd articulation on the doorframe - Leaf of the leaf 6 - Leaf 7 - Doorframe 8 - High part of the opening 9 Low part of the opening 10 - Opening 11 - Rubber seal 12 Profile of the leaf edge 13 - Semi-rigid quarter cylinder seal 14 - Blade in the form of a square 15 - Screwed fitting on leaf 16 - Clamping means 17 - Screwed fitting on frame 18 - Return spring 19 Handle blocking 20 - Articulation hole _ 4

Claims (1)

- REVENDICATIONS - 10) Dispositif pour articulation des portes (1) et fenêtres (2) caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend deux doubles articulations (3) et (4), situées entre le chant (5) du battant (6) et le chambranle (7), positionnées sur la partie haute (8) et basse (9) de l'ouverture (10) pour assurer un déplacement angulaire de 0O à 1800. - 2 ) Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la première articulation (3) sur le battant (6) assure le déplacement angulaire entre O' et 960. - 30) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un joint caoutchouc (11) et un profilage (12) du chant du battant (6) élimine tout jeu et toute possibilité d'introduction des doigts. l o - 40) Dispositif selon l'une quelconques des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profilage (12) du chant du battant (6) est assuré par un joint semi-rigide (13) dont la forme représente un quart de cylindre. - 50) Dispositif selon l'une quelconques des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première articulation (3) se compose d'une lame en forme d'équerre (14) comprenant 15 une broche cylindrique s'articulant dans le trou (20Y d'une ferrure (15) vissée dans une rainure pratiquée dans le bord du battant (6). - 60) Dispositif selon l'une quelconques des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la ferrure (15) de l'articulation (3) comprend un moyen de clavetage (16) pour rendre prisonnière la broche d'articulation et faciliter le montage et le démontage du battant (6). - 70) Dispositif selon l'une quelconques des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième articulation (4) située sur le chambranle (7) assure le déplacement angulaire complémentaire du battant (6) entre 960 et 1800. - 8 ) Dispositif selon l'une quelconques des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième articulation (4) se compose d'une ferrure (17) vissée sur le chambranle (7) 25 articulée sur une lame en forme d'équerre (14) par une broche contenant un ressort (18) de rappel pour maintenir l'ensemble plaqué sur le chambranle. - 90) Dispositif selon l'une quelconques des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un système de manette (19) pour le blocage et le maintien du battant (6) en ouverture maximum de 180 .- CLAIMS - 10) Device for articulation of doors (1) and windows (2) characterized in that it comprises two double articulations (3) and (4), located between the edge (5) of the leaf (6) and the frame (7), positioned on the upper (8) and lower (9) part of the opening (10) to ensure an angular displacement from 0O to 1800. - 2) Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first articulation (3) on the leaf (6) ensures the angular displacement between O 'and 960. - 30) Device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that a rubber seal (11) and a profiling (12) the song of the leaf (6) eliminates any play and any possibility of insertion of the fingers. l o - 40) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the profiling (12) of the edge of the leaf (6) is provided by a semi-rigid seal (13) whose shape represents a quarter of a cylinder. - 50) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first articulation (3) consists of a square blade (14) comprising 15 a cylindrical pin hinged in the hole (20Y a fitting (15) screwed into a groove made in the edge of the leaf (6) .- 60) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fitting (15) of the articulation (3) comprises a keying means (16) for capturing the articulation pin and facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the leaf (6). - 70) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second articulation (4) located on the jamb (7) ensures the complementary angular displacement of the leaf (6) between 960 and 1800. - 8) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second articulation (4) consists of a fitting (17) screwed onto the frame (7) articulated on a square blade (14) by a pin containing a return spring (18) to hold the assembly pressed against the frame. - 90) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a lever system (19) for blocking and maintaining the leaf (6) in maximum opening of 180. 100 Dispositif selon l'une quelconques des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce  100 Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that que l'ensemble des ferrures formant la double articulation (3) et (4) est particulièrement intégré dans le chambranle (7) et le battant (6) afin qu'aucune pièce de l'ensemble soit en dépassement.  that the set of fittings forming the double articulation (3) and (4) is particularly integrated in the frame (7) and the leaf (6) so that no part of the assembly is protruding.
FR0212624A 2002-10-10 2002-10-10 DEVICE FOR JOINING DOORS AND WINDOWS Expired - Fee Related FR2845721B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0212624A FR2845721B1 (en) 2002-10-10 2002-10-10 DEVICE FOR JOINING DOORS AND WINDOWS

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0212624A FR2845721B1 (en) 2002-10-10 2002-10-10 DEVICE FOR JOINING DOORS AND WINDOWS

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FR2845721B1 FR2845721B1 (en) 2005-09-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2009100957B4 (en) * 2008-09-19 2010-07-08 George Akos Boyer Child safe door, frame and hinge assembly
GB2547285A (en) * 2016-02-15 2017-08-16 Calvey Ronald Egress expansion hinge

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1821136A (en) * 1930-08-20 1931-09-01 Vincent J Bolakowski Hinge
US2641792A (en) * 1950-01-17 1953-06-16 Noble E Peeler Hinge guard
DE3435615A1 (en) * 1983-09-28 1985-04-04 Lozano Fructuoso, Juan, Gata de Gorgos, Alicante Safety door
FR2751370A1 (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-23 Chaumat Bernard Finger trapping protection hinge for door
FR2777312A1 (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-10-15 Jean Sylvain Monsauret Handle for a pivoting window shutter flap

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1821136A (en) * 1930-08-20 1931-09-01 Vincent J Bolakowski Hinge
US2641792A (en) * 1950-01-17 1953-06-16 Noble E Peeler Hinge guard
DE3435615A1 (en) * 1983-09-28 1985-04-04 Lozano Fructuoso, Juan, Gata de Gorgos, Alicante Safety door
FR2751370A1 (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-23 Chaumat Bernard Finger trapping protection hinge for door
FR2777312A1 (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-10-15 Jean Sylvain Monsauret Handle for a pivoting window shutter flap

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2009100957B4 (en) * 2008-09-19 2010-07-08 George Akos Boyer Child safe door, frame and hinge assembly
GB2547285A (en) * 2016-02-15 2017-08-16 Calvey Ronald Egress expansion hinge

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Publication number Publication date
FR2845721B1 (en) 2005-09-02

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