FR2813903A1 - Prefabricated modular component for construction of anti-earthquake building walls comprises separate parts with two walls and junction parts constituting base on which walls are placed - Google Patents
Prefabricated modular component for construction of anti-earthquake building walls comprises separate parts with two walls and junction parts constituting base on which walls are placed Download PDFInfo
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- FR2813903A1 FR2813903A1 FR0011732A FR0011732A FR2813903A1 FR 2813903 A1 FR2813903 A1 FR 2813903A1 FR 0011732 A FR0011732 A FR 0011732A FR 0011732 A FR0011732 A FR 0011732A FR 2813903 A1 FR2813903 A1 FR 2813903A1
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- walls
- members
- junction
- element according
- modular element
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8652—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties located in the joints of the forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/867—Corner details
Abstract
Description
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Elément modulaire préfabriqué pour la construction des parois d'un bâtiment antisismique de différentes épaisseurs. Domaine technique de l'invention L'invention est du domaine du bâtiment, et elle a pour objet un élément modulaire préfabriqué pour la construction des parois d'un bâtiment, ainsi qu'une paroi de bâtiment obtenue à partir d'un jeu de tels éléments. <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Prefabricated modular element for the construction of the walls of an earthquake-resistant building of different thicknesses. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention is in the field of building, and it relates to a prefabricated modular element for the construction of the walls of a building, as well as a building wall obtained from a set of such elements.
Art antérieur On connaît la technique consistant à construire les parois d'un bâtiment à partir d'éléments modulaires monoblocs, qui sont agencés de manière à former un coffrage perdu. Ces éléments sont globalement constitués de deux parois pleines parallélépipédiques reliées entre elles à distance l'une de l'autre par des entretoises. L'espace compris entre les parois est prévu pour être comblé de béton, tandis que les faces extérieures des parois constituent un parement. Ces éléments comportent à leur périphérie des reliefs d'emboîtement, pour leur jonction les uns aux autres. On pourra se reporter aux brevets FR2556387 (PIERSON), FR2575778 (GUILLOT), FR2568915 (C.E.R.I.B.M.) et FR2566817 (ORTIZ) qui décrivent de tels éléments. PRIOR ART We know the technique consisting in constructing the walls of a building from monoblock modular elements, which are arranged so as to form a lost formwork. These elements are generally made up of two solid parallelepiped walls connected to each other at a distance from one another by spacers. The space between the walls is designed to be filled with concrete, while the outer faces of the walls constitute a facing. These elements comprise at their periphery interlocking reliefs, for their junction with each other. Reference may be made to patents FR2556387 (PIERSON), FR2575778 (GUILLOT), FR2568915 (C.E.R.I.B.M.) and FR2566817 (ORTIZ) which describe such elements.
Ce genre d'élément modulaire procure l'avantage de faciliter la construction d'une paroi d'un bâtiment. Néanmoins, leur mise en This kind of modular element has the advantage of facilitating the construction of a wall of a building. However, their implementation
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oeuvre reste délicate en raison de leurs dimensions prédéterminées, tant celles séparant les parois de l'élément l'une de l'autre, que celles propres à l'élément lui- même. De plus, la jonction des éléments l'un à l'autre n'est pas satisfaisante, au regard de la résistance aux secousses sismiques de la paroi du bâtiment obtenue. De plus encore, le comblement par du béton de l'espace compris entre les parois de l'élément ne satisfait pas aux exigences d'isolation phonique et thermique du bâtiment. II en résulte la nécessité d'aménager à cette fin les faces extérieures des parois de l'élément après la construction de la paroi du bâtiment obtenue. En outre, cette dernière ne comporte en soi aucune disposition quant à une ventilation interne. De surcroît enfin, de tels éléments ne facilitent pas la mise en place et/ou le passage d'autres organes du bâtiment, tels que les organes et câblage électriques, et tels que les organes de chauffage, conduits de l'installation de chauffage central notamment. work remains delicate because of their predetermined dimensions, both those separating the walls of the element from one another, as those specific to the element itself. In addition, the junction of the elements with one another is not satisfactory, with regard to the resistance to seismic tremors of the wall of the building obtained. Furthermore, filling the space between the walls of the element with concrete does not meet the requirements for sound and thermal insulation of the building. This results in the need to arrange for this purpose the outer faces of the walls of the element after the construction of the wall of the building obtained. In addition, the latter does not in itself contain any provision for internal ventilation. Finally, in addition, such elements do not facilitate the installation and / or passage of other building components, such as electrical components and wiring, and such as heating elements, ducts of the central heating installation. especially.
Objet de l'invention Le but de la présente invention est de proposer un élément modulaire préfabriqué pour la construction des parois de différentes largeurs d'un bâtiment antisismique, qui soit agencé de manière à procurer des solutions aux problèmes susvisés. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated modular element for the construction of walls of different widths of an earthquake-resistant building, which is arranged so as to provide solutions to the abovementioned problems.
La démarche inventive de la présente invention a consisté dans sa globalité à scinder l'élément en plusieurs organes distincts, dont chacune des parois et une pluralité d'organes de jonction. Ces derniers sont mis à profit, non seulement pour relier sensiblement parallèlement entre elles et à distance les parois d'un même élément en constituant alors des entretoises, mais aussi pour relier l'une à l'autre deux parois aboutées d'éléments respectifs voisins, en constituant alors des organes d'aboutement. Pour cela, les parois et les organes de jonction comportent des organes d'emboîtements coopérants, notamment des alvéoles ménagées sur les parois pour recevoir des plots ménagés sur les organes de jonction. Ces derniers forment un soubassement pour les parois, les organes d'emboîtement étant ménagés sur au moins l'une des tranches longitudinales respectivement des parois et des organes de jonction. The inventive step of the present invention consisted in its entirety in splitting the element into several distinct organs, each of the walls and a plurality of junction members. The latter are used, not only to connect substantially parallel to each other and at a distance the walls of the same element by then constituting spacers, but also to connect to one another two butted walls of respective neighboring elements , thus constituting abutment members. For this, the walls and the junction members comprise cooperating nesting members, in particular cells formed on the walls to receive studs formed on the junction members. The latter form a base for the walls, the interlocking members being formed on at least one of the longitudinal sections respectively of the walls and of the joining members.
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Dans un premier cas, les organes de jonction utilisés en tant qu'entretoises forment une assise pour les parois composant un même élément, en étant disposées sensiblement orthogonalement à celles-ci . Dans un autre cas, les organes de jonction, notamment utilisés en tant qu'organes d'aboutement, forment une assise pour les parois, et notamment pour deux parois aboutées d'éléments respectifs voisins, en étant disposées parallèlement à celles- ci. On comprendra que les organes de jonction, en tant que soubassement des parois, forment un prolongement de ces dernières dans leur plan. In a first case, the junction members used as spacers form a seat for the walls making up the same element, being arranged substantially orthogonally to them. In another case, the junction members, in particular used as abutment members, form a seat for the walls, and in particular for two abutting walls of respective neighboring elements, being arranged parallel to these. It will be understood that the joining members, as the base of the walls, form an extension of the latter in their plane.
Poursuivant cette démarche, les dimensions des divers organes composant l'élément, prises au moins dans son plan de repos, sont de préférence relatives les unes par rapport aux autres à partir d'une même valeur constante. Plus précisément, les dimensions des parois et des organes de jonction dans le plan correspondant, ainsi que les positions longitudinales des organes d'emboîtement, sont définies par des multiples entiers de cette valeur constante, ou diviseur. II est apparu que la valeur constante avantageuse entre ces différentes dimensions et positions était l'épaisseur a des parois de l'élément. Notamment, la longueur des parois de l'élément est de N1 fois leur épaisseur a, les organes d'emboîtement étant répartis longitudinalement avec un pas p en correspondance avec l'épaisseur a des parois ;les organes de jonction quant à eux sont d'une longueur de N2 fois l'épaisseur a des parois, leur largeur étant équivalente à l'épaisseur a des parois. Continuing this approach, the dimensions of the various organs composing the element, taken at least in its plane of rest, are preferably relative to one another from the same constant value. More precisely, the dimensions of the walls and of the junction members in the corresponding plane, as well as the longitudinal positions of the interlocking members, are defined by integer multiples of this constant value, or divider. It appeared that the advantageous constant value between these different dimensions and positions was the thickness of the walls of the element. In particular, the length of the walls of the element is N1 times their thickness a, the interlocking members being distributed longitudinally with a pitch p in correspondence with the thickness a of the walls; the junction members for their part are a length of N2 times the thickness of the walls, their width being equivalent to the thickness of the walls.
Pour permettre l'obtention d'une paroi d'un bâtiment à partir d'un assemblage entre eux d'une pluralité d'éléments de l'invention participant d'un jeu d'éléments de dimensions prédéterminées, il est avantageusement proposé que les multiples entiers N1 déterminant la longueur globale des parois de l'élément en fonction de leur épaisseur a, soit compris entre 5 et 7 ;les multiples entier N2 déterminant la longueur des organes de jonction sont quant à eux compris entre 3 et 7, avec un nombre en correspondance d'organes d'emboîtement répartis selon le pas p susvisé correspondant à l'épaisseur a des parois. To allow a building wall to be obtained from an assembly between them of a plurality of elements of the invention participating in a set of elements of predetermined dimensions, it is advantageously proposed that the integer multiples N1 determining the overall length of the element walls as a function of their thickness a, that is to say between 5 and 7; the integer multiples N2 determining the length of the joining members are between 3 and 7, with a number in correspondence of nesting members distributed according to the aforementioned pitch p corresponding to the thickness a of the walls.
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Description sommaire des dessins D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et représenté aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels: les fig.1 à fig.9C sont des représentations en perspective de diverses variantes respectives de réalisation d'une paroi participante d'un élément de l'invention, les fig.10 à fig.15 sont des représentations en perspective de diverses variantes respectives de réalisation d'un organe de jonction participant d'un élément de l'invention, les 6g.16 à fig.17A sont des représentations en perspective d'éléments respectifs de l'invention, obtenus à partir des divers organes illustrés sur les figures précédentes, les fig.18 et fig.19 sont des représentations en perspectives de parois de bâtiment obtenues à partir d'un jeu d'éléments de l'invention. SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other advantages and characteristics will emerge more clearly from the description which follows of an embodiment of the invention given by way of nonlimiting example, and represented in the appended drawings, in which: FIGS. 1 to fig.9C are perspective representations of various respective embodiments of a participating wall of an element of the invention, fig.10 to fig.15 are perspective representations of various respective embodiments of '' a joining member participating in an element of the invention, 6g.16 to fig.17A are perspective representations of respective elements of the invention, obtained from the various members illustrated in the previous figures, fig.18 and fig.19 are perspective representations of building walls obtained from a set of elements of the invention.
Description d'un mode préférentiel de réalisation Sur les figures, un élément modulaire préfabriqué est destiné à la construction des parois d'un bâtiment, et est du genre d'élément formant en même temps un coffrage perdu. Sur les fig.18 et 19, on remarquera entre les parois 2,2' ou 4,4' de chacun des éléments, le passage d'un ferraillage 24 pour armer le béton 26, lequel est coulé après l'assemblage des éléments entre eux. On remarquera plus particulièrement sur les 6g.16 à fig.17A, le fait que l'élément de l'invention comprend deux parois 2,2' maintenues à distance l'une de l'autre par des organes de jonction formant entretoises, telles que 6, 8, 10. Description of a preferred embodiment In the figures, a prefabricated modular element is intended for the construction of the walls of a building, and is of the kind of element forming at the same time a lost formwork. In Figs. 18 and 19, we will notice between the walls 2.2 'or 4.4' of each of the elements, the passage of a reinforcement 24 to reinforce the concrete 26, which is poured after the elements have been assembled between them. It will be noted more particularly on 6g.16 to fig.17A, the fact that the element of the invention comprises two walls 2,2 'kept at a distance from each other by junction members forming spacers, such than 6, 8, 10.
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Sur les fig.1 à fig.15, l'élément modulaire préfabriqué de l'invention est composé de divers organes distincts, et plus particulièrement de parois telles que celles illustrées sur les fig.1 à fig.9C, et d'organes de jonction tels que ceux illustrés sur les fig.10 à fig.15. En se reportant notamment aux fig.16 à fig.17A, on reconnaît un élément de l'invention en ce qu'il comprend deux parois 2,2' et des organes de jonction 6,8,8',10,10'. Ces derniers sont des organes de jonction 6 entre les parois 2,2' d'un même élément, et/ou des organes de jonction 8,10 entre deux parois adjacentes d'éléments respectifs semblables voisins, 2 et 28 par exemple sur la paroi illustrée sur la fig.19. Les parois 2,2' ou 4,4' et les organes de jonction 6,8,8',10 ou 12,14,14',16 comportent respectivement des organes coopérants, tel que 18,20,20' et 22, d'emboîtement et de positionnement des parois 2,2' ou 4,4' ou 2,28 l'une par rapport à l'autre. In fig.1 to fig.15, the prefabricated modular element of the invention is composed of various separate members, and more particularly of walls such as those illustrated in fig.1 to fig.9C, and of junction such as those illustrated in fig.10 to fig.15. Referring in particular to Fig.16 to Fig.17A, we recognize an element of the invention in that it comprises two walls 2,2 'and connecting members 6,8,8', 10,10 '. These are junction members 6 between the walls 2,2 ′ of the same element, and / or junction members 8,10 between two adjacent walls of respective neighboring similar elements, 2 and 28 for example on the wall illustrated in fig. 19. The walls 2,2 'or 4,4' and the connecting members 6,8,8 ', 10 or 12,14,14', 16 respectively include cooperating members, such as 18,20,20 'and 22, of fitting and positioning the walls 2,2 'or 4,4' or 2,28 relative to each other.
On relèvera à ce stade de la description un premier avantage de l'élément de l'invention. Son agencement en organes distincts procure une souplesse d'utilisation que confère la faculté offerte, à partir d'un jeu d'organes de différentes dimensions, de composer à la demande les différents organes nécessaires à la formation de chacun des éléments pour construction de la paroi du bâtiment souhaitée. A first advantage of the element of the invention will be noted at this stage of the description. Its arrangement in separate organs provides a flexibility of use which gives the faculty offered, from a set of organs of different dimensions, to compose on demand the different organs necessary for the formation of each of the elements for building the desired building wall.
On constate sur les fig.16 à fig.19, que les organes de jonction 6,8,8',10,10' ou 12,14,14',16 constituent avantageusement un soubassement des parois 2,2' ou 4,4' sur lequel elles reposent. On relèvera que les organes de jonction 6,8,8',10,10' ou 12,14,14',16 forment un prolongement des parois 2,2' ou 4,4' dans leur plan. Les organes d'emboîtement 18,20,20' et 22 sont ménagés sur l'une quelconque au moins des tranches longitudinales des parois 2,2' et des organes de jonction 6,8,8',10, perpendiculairement au plan de repos P de l'élément. Grâce à ces dispositions, l'espace E compris entre les parois 2,2' ou 4,4' est exempt d'obstacle, ce qui permet la mise en place entre elles, préalablement à la coulée du béton, d'éléments d'isolation phonique et thermique tel que 30 (fig.19). Par ailleurs, l'assemblage ainsi obtenu, tant pour l'obtention des éléments de l'invention que pour l'obtention de la paroi du bâtiment, confère à cette dernière une résistance idoine aux secousses sismiques. It can be seen in FIGS. 16 to FIG. 19, that the junction members 6,8,8 ', 10,10' or 12,14,14 ', 16 advantageously constitute a base for the walls 2,2' or 4, 4 'on which they rest. It will be noted that the junction members 6,8,8 ', 10,10' or 12,14,14 ', 16 form an extension of the walls 2,2' or 4,4 'in their plane. The interlocking members 18, 20, 20 'and 22 are formed on at least any one of the longitudinal sections of the walls 2.2' and the connecting members 6, 8, 8 ', 10, perpendicular to the plane of rest P of the element. Thanks to these provisions, the space E between the walls 2,2 ′ or 4,4 ′ is free of obstacles, which allows the installation between them, prior to the pouring of the concrete, of elements of sound and heat insulation such as 30 (fig. 19). Furthermore, the assembly thus obtained, both for obtaining the elements of the invention and for obtaining the wall of the building, gives the latter adequate resistance to earthquakes.
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Chacune des dimensions des parois (L1 à L16 fig.1 à fig.9C) et des organes de jonction (L17 à L21 6g.10 à fig.15), prises au moins dans le plan de repos P de l'élément, correspondent avantageusement à un même diviseur a auquel est affecté un coefficient entier multiplicateur respectif. Les organes d'emboîtement 18,20,20',22 sont quant à eux longitudinalement répartis sur les parois 2,2' ou 4,4' et/ou sur les organes de jonction 6,8,8',10,10' ou 12,14,14',16, avec un pas p en correspondance avec le diviseur a. On remarquera que le diviseur a correspond notamment à l'épaisseur des parois 2,2' ou 4,4' et de préférence à la largeur des organes de jonction 6,8,8',10,10' ou 12,14,14',16. Each of the dimensions of the walls (L1 to L16 fig.1 to fig.9C) and the junction members (L17 to L21 6g.10 to fig.15), taken at least in the rest plane P of the element, correspond advantageously to the same divider a to which is assigned a respective integer multiplier coefficient. The interlocking members 18,20,20 ', 22 are longitudinally distributed over the walls 2,2' or 4,4 'and / or on the junction members 6,8,8', 10,10 ' or 12,14,14 ', 16, with a step p corresponding to the divider a. Note that the divider a corresponds in particular to the thickness of the walls 2.2 'or 4.4' and preferably to the width of the joining members 6.8.8 ', 10.10' or 12.14.14 ', 16.
Ces dispositions visent, entre autres, à conforter les avantages susvisés que procure la souplesse d'utilisation de l'élément de l'invention, en permettant d'obtenir une cloison d'un bâtiment de dimensions relativement quelconques à partir d'un jeu d'éléments de longueurs déterminées. Plus précisément, les faces extérieures et intérieures de la cloison du bâtiment peuvent être aisément formées à partir d'un jeu de parois et d'organes de jonction librement choisis, pour composer une combinaison d'éléments de l'invention aboutés, sans avoir à retoucher leur longueur. These provisions aim, among other things, to consolidate the aforementioned advantages which the flexibility of use of the element of the invention provides, by making it possible to obtain a partition of a building of relatively arbitrary dimensions from a set of 'elements of determined lengths. More specifically, the exterior and interior faces of the building partition can be easily formed from a set of freely chosen walls and connecting members, to compose a combination of abutted elements of the invention, without having to touch up their length.
On remarquera à ce propos sur la fig.18 que pour un même élément, les parois le composant peuvent comporter des profils différents dans le plan de repos P de l'élément. It will be noted in this regard in fig.18 that for the same element, the component walls can have different profiles in the rest plane P of the element.
Par ailleurs, une ventilation naturelle 36 peut être induite à travers la paroi du bâtiment, en ménageant un espace 34 dans le soubassement d'une paroi de l'un des éléments, telle que 32, pour autoriser une admission d'air; cet espace 34 est ménagé entre deux organes de jonction en vis à vis, tels que 12,16, par une absence d'organe d'aboutement, tel que 14. Furthermore, natural ventilation 36 can be induced through the wall of the building, by leaving a space 34 in the base of a wall of one of the elements, such as 32, to allow an air intake; this space 34 is formed between two opposite junction members, such as 12, 16, by an absence of abutment member, such as 14.
Les organes d'emboîtement sont notamment constitués par des alvéoles 18,20,20' pour les parois 2,2' ou 4,4' et par des plots 22 pour les organes de jonction 6,8,8',10,10' ou 12,14,14',16. Les alvéoles The interlocking members are in particular constituted by cells 18,20,20 'for the walls 2,2' or 4,4 'and by studs 22 for the junction members 6,8,8', 10,10 ' or 12,14,14 ', 16. The alveoli
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18,20,20' sont préférentiellement débouchantes sur chacune des tranches longitudinales des parois 2,2' ou 4,4', et sont mises à profit pour le passage du câblage électrique des bâtiments, voire des conduites du chauffage central. 18,20,20 'are preferably open onto each of the longitudinal sections of the walls 2,2' or 4,4 ', and are used to pass the electrical wiring of buildings, or even central heating pipes.
Ces dispositions, combinées avec celles relatives au pas p séparant les organes d'emboîtement 22 et à la largeur identique à ce pas p des organes de jonction notamment utilisés en tant qu'entretoises, offrent de nombreux avantages. En effet et en se reportant à la fig.19, cette combinaison de dispositions permet notamment de ménager un accès aisé 31 au câblage électrique circulant dans des couloirs que forment conjointement les alvéoles des parois d'éléments superposés, en vue par exemple de la mise en place d'un organe électrique, tel qu'un interrupteur. On notera que dans ce cas les alvéoles, au moins pour certaines d'entre-elles telles que 20,20', peuvent être élargies en respectant la règle énoncée relative au pas p des organes d'emboîtement, pour la réception correspondante des plots 22 ménagés selon cette règle sur les organes de jonction 6,8,8',10,10' ou 12,14,14',16. These provisions, combined with those relating to the pitch p separating the interlocking members 22 and to the width identical to this pitch p of the junction members used in particular as spacers, offer numerous advantages. Indeed, and referring to fig. 19, this combination of arrangements makes it possible in particular to provide easy access 31 to the electrical wiring circulating in corridors which jointly form the cells of the walls of superimposed elements, for example for the placing of in place of an electrical member, such as a switch. It will be noted that in this case the cells, at least for some of them such as 20.20 ′, can be widened by respecting the rule stated relating to the pitch p of the interlocking members, for the corresponding reception of the studs 22 provided according to this rule on the junction members 6,8,8 ', 10,10' or 12,14,14 ', 16.
On notera que les différents organes de jonction 6,8,8',10,10' ou 12,14,14',16 participant de la paroi globale du bâtiment peuvent être avantageusement obtenus à partir d'un jeu d'organes de jonction identiques de même longueur. Pour cela, mais néanmoins indépendamment du fait qu'ils soient ou non d'une longueur identique, les organes de jonction 6,8,8',10,10' ou 12,14,14',16 comportent de préférence des zones de fragilisation, telles que 38, réparties sur leur longueur selon le pas p susvisé, pour les rendre facilement sécables à une longueur ponctuellement souhaitée. It will be noted that the various junction members 6,8,8 ', 10,10' or 12,14,14 ', 16 participating in the overall wall of the building can advantageously be obtained from a set of junction members identical of the same length. For this, but nevertheless regardless of whether or not they are of an identical length, the junction members 6,8,8 ', 10,10' or 12,14,14 ', 16 preferably include zones of embrittlement, such as 38, distributed over their length according to the aforementioned step p, to make them easily scored at a desired length.
Sur les fig.1 à fig.9C, on comprendra que la conformation du profil des parois de l'élément dans son plan de repos indiffère quant à la portée de l'invention ; par exemple et selon diverses variantes, les parois sont des parois parallélépipédiques comportant un profil rectangulaire (fig.1 à fig.3, sont des parois dont le profil s'étend suivant plusieurs orientations concourantes dans le plan de repos, telles que comportant un profil en dièdre (fig.4 à fig.6) ou globalement en U (fig.7 et fig.8) pour former des éléments d'angle On fig.1 to fig.9C, it will be understood that the shape of the profile of the walls of the element in its plane of rest indifferent to the scope of the invention; for example and according to various variants, the walls are parallelepipedic walls comprising a rectangular profile (FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, are walls whose profile extends in several concurrent orientations in the rest plane, such as comprising a profile dihedral (fig. 4 to fig. 6) or generally in a U (fig. 7 and fig. 8) to form corner elements
<Desc/Clms Page number 8><Desc / Clms Page number 8>
ou d'ouverture, ou encore sont des parois en demi-lune évidée (fig.9) pour former des éléments de poteau. On comprendra que selon l'une quelconque de ces diverses variantes, la règle relative aux diverses dimensions (L1 à L6 du profil des parois dans le plan P de repos de l'élément est notamment appliquée, grâce à quoi une telle diversité de profils peut être aisément mise en ceuvre pour la construction d'une paroi de bâtiment. or opening, or are hollowed half-moon walls (fig. 9) to form post elements. It will be understood that according to any one of these various variants, the rule relating to the various dimensions (L1 to L6 of the profile of the walls in the plane P of rest of the element is applied in particular, whereby such a diversity of profiles can be easily implemented for the construction of a building wall.
On relèvera que dans le cas où l'élément de l'invention constitue un organe de soutien participant de la paroi du bâtiment, tel un élément de poutre 37 (fig. 9C), un élément de linteau 39 (fig.9B), ou un appui de fenêtre 40 (fig.9 et 19), les parois 42 et 44 le composant sont de préférence reliées l'une à l'autre de manière à former un ensemble monobloc. Dans ce cas, les caractéristiques propres d'un tel élément résident principalement dans la liaison monobloc entre les deux parois 42 et 44 par l'intermédiaire d'une entretoise 46 ménagée à l'un de leur bord, et dans la présence des organes d'emboîtement 50 et 50' susceptibles de coopérer avec les organes d'emboîtement 22 ménagés sur les organes de jonction par aboutement, tels que 8 et 10. La règle susvisée relative aux dimensions des parois 2,2' ou 4,4' et des organes de jonction par aboutement 8,10 est le cas échéant appliquée, au moins en ce qui concerne leur longueur L. It will be noted that in the case where the element of the invention constitutes a support member participating in the wall of the building, such as a beam element 37 (fig. 9C), a lintel element 39 (fig. 9B), or a window sill 40 (fig. 9 and 19), the walls 42 and 44 of the component are preferably connected to each other so as to form a one-piece assembly. In this case, the specific characteristics of such an element reside mainly in the one-piece connection between the two walls 42 and 44 by means of a spacer 46 formed at one of their edges, and in the presence of the organs of 'fitting 50 and 50' capable of cooperating with the fitting members 22 formed on the junction members by abutment, such as 8 and 10. The aforementioned rule relating to the dimensions of the walls 2,2 'or 4,4' and jointing members 8,10 is applied where appropriate, at least as regards their length L.
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Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0011732A FR2813903B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2000-09-14 | PREFABRICATED MODULAR ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WALLS OF AN ANTI-SEISMIC BUILDING OF DIFFERENT THICKNESSES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0011732A FR2813903B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2000-09-14 | PREFABRICATED MODULAR ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WALLS OF AN ANTI-SEISMIC BUILDING OF DIFFERENT THICKNESSES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2813903A1 true FR2813903A1 (en) | 2002-03-15 |
| FR2813903B1 FR2813903B1 (en) | 2003-08-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0011732A Expired - Fee Related FR2813903B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2000-09-14 | PREFABRICATED MODULAR ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WALLS OF AN ANTI-SEISMIC BUILDING OF DIFFERENT THICKNESSES |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| FR (1) | FR2813903B1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO20110012A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-04-14 | Michele Caboni | ASSEMBLY PANEL FOR VARIABLE GEOMETRY FORMWORK. |
| DE102004023268B4 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2012-08-02 | Marigo International D.O.O. | building system |
| WO2012081048A3 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-11-01 | Ettore Lazzarotto | Modular element for building constructions, and relevant construction system |
| ITRM20120042A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-09 | Agenzia Naz Per Le Nuove Tecn Ologie L Ener | WALLS IN BLOCKS CONNECTED THROUGH ELEMENTS IN PLASTIC MATERIALS AND RELATIVE CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS. |
| US8881483B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2014-11-11 | Michele Caboni | Variable-geometry modular structure composed of thermo-acoustic caissons, particularly for buildings |
| US9279243B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2016-03-08 | Michele Caboni | Modular construction system for reinforcing foundation, pillars, isolated footings and anti-seismic separators, intended for variable-geometry heat-insulation formwork |
| US10435892B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2019-10-08 | Michele Caboni | Spacing element for making structural, aerated heat-insulation crawl spaces |
| US10584487B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2020-03-10 | Michele Caboni | Modular system for assembling a transpiring, disposable heat-insulation shuttering mould / formwork used for surface casting |
| US10982453B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2021-04-20 | Michele Caboni | Variable-geometry spacing connector for formwork and modular formwork system including such connector |
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| DE2013630A1 (en) * | 1970-03-21 | 1971-11-18 | Reimold, Peter, 7519 Muhlbach | Concrete wall and spacer for use with this wall |
| FR2556387A1 (en) | 1983-12-08 | 1985-06-14 | Pierson Gabriel | Construction element of the type made of expanded polystyrene, intended for building a wall |
| FR2566817A1 (en) | 1984-06-28 | 1986-01-03 | Ortiz Antoine | Construction element consisting of two blocks joined by a spacer |
| FR2568915A1 (en) | 1984-08-10 | 1986-02-14 | Etu Rech Ind Beton Centre | INSULATING BANCH BLOCK |
| FR2575778A1 (en) | 1985-01-04 | 1986-07-11 | Guillot Roger | Prefabricated construction element and method for building an isothermal wall |
| EP0498140A1 (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-12 | Scheiwiller, Rolf | A set of building elements for the masonry of buildings |
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- 2000-09-14 FR FR0011732A patent/FR2813903B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2013630A1 (en) * | 1970-03-21 | 1971-11-18 | Reimold, Peter, 7519 Muhlbach | Concrete wall and spacer for use with this wall |
| FR2556387A1 (en) | 1983-12-08 | 1985-06-14 | Pierson Gabriel | Construction element of the type made of expanded polystyrene, intended for building a wall |
| FR2566817A1 (en) | 1984-06-28 | 1986-01-03 | Ortiz Antoine | Construction element consisting of two blocks joined by a spacer |
| FR2568915A1 (en) | 1984-08-10 | 1986-02-14 | Etu Rech Ind Beton Centre | INSULATING BANCH BLOCK |
| FR2575778A1 (en) | 1985-01-04 | 1986-07-11 | Guillot Roger | Prefabricated construction element and method for building an isothermal wall |
| EP0498140A1 (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-12 | Scheiwiller, Rolf | A set of building elements for the masonry of buildings |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004023268B4 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2012-08-02 | Marigo International D.O.O. | building system |
| US8881483B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2014-11-11 | Michele Caboni | Variable-geometry modular structure composed of thermo-acoustic caissons, particularly for buildings |
| WO2012081048A3 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-11-01 | Ettore Lazzarotto | Modular element for building constructions, and relevant construction system |
| ITTO20110012A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-04-14 | Michele Caboni | ASSEMBLY PANEL FOR VARIABLE GEOMETRY FORMWORK. |
| WO2013042150A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2013-03-28 | Michele Caboni | Modular panel for transpiring, variable-geometry formwork |
| US9279243B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2016-03-08 | Michele Caboni | Modular construction system for reinforcing foundation, pillars, isolated footings and anti-seismic separators, intended for variable-geometry heat-insulation formwork |
| US10435892B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2019-10-08 | Michele Caboni | Spacing element for making structural, aerated heat-insulation crawl spaces |
| US10584487B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2020-03-10 | Michele Caboni | Modular system for assembling a transpiring, disposable heat-insulation shuttering mould / formwork used for surface casting |
| US10982453B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2021-04-20 | Michele Caboni | Variable-geometry spacing connector for formwork and modular formwork system including such connector |
| ITRM20120042A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-09 | Agenzia Naz Per Le Nuove Tecn Ologie L Ener | WALLS IN BLOCKS CONNECTED THROUGH ELEMENTS IN PLASTIC MATERIALS AND RELATIVE CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2813903B1 (en) | 2003-08-01 |
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