FR2712074A1 - Wall covering panel, heated for the equipment of buildings, in particular of living rooms. - Google Patents

Abstract

a) Wall covering panel, heating for the equipment of buildings, in particular living rooms b) Panel characterized in that, on its side facing the room, it comprises spacers (2) made in one piece with the panel (1) and these spacers receive a wall panel (6) including a plaster panel surrounded by cardboard, and at the lower edge of the panel (1), a heating element (7) ) extends over the width, preferably a tube traversed by a heat transfer fluid and the wall covering panel is made at the height of a level (floor).

Description

"Heated wall panel for building equipment,

  in particular of living rooms "The present invention relates to a wall covering panel heating in a thermal insulation material, preferably in an expanded plastic foam. The present invention aims to create a corresponding wall covering panel of the type mentioned above, which can be manufactured in the factory and can be fixed on interior walls, on a load-bearing wall, for example a brick wall or on a partition of a building. the wall covering that is painted or coated with wallpaper heats the room; the wall covering panel constitutes an important surface of thermal radiation.

  wall must have a construction as simple as pos-

  sible, consist of a reduced number of parts and nevertheless

  less be thermally insulated from the wall

  static carrier or the bulkhead defining the volume.

  It is known to place the heating tubes in the form of loops or meanders over the entire surface of a wall element. For this, we use a basic element provided with bosses used to fix the heating tube mentioned above; this heating tube is inserted between these bosses. The tubes thus placed are embedded in the screed or (in the case where it is necessary to leave cavities) it is planned

  a trellis onto which plasterboard is nailed in

  cardboard rounds (publication "Heizung - Lftung - Haus-

  technik "cahier n 1, 1990, page 84).

  Documents US-A-4 646 814 and DE-OS-39 08 108 show heating surfaces for ceilings and walls; according to these documents we have coils or loops or meanders of heating tube on

all surfaces.

  The wall elements corresponding to this previously known construction and consisting of spreading loops or tube coils over a large area,

  constitute extremely fragile building elements

  the. For example, if you drive a nail into the wall, you risk touching a tube and causing a leak

  of heat transfer fluid. You have to break the wall and replace

  place not only the piece of drilled tube but also

  wall parts impregnated with moisture. Such leaks occur not only because of mechanical effects and actions but also because of material defects or the fatigue of the material caused by the

  aging. Apart from this it is not practi-

  that it is not possible to maintain such serpen-

  heating tins without opening the wall or ceiling.

  The present invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of known solutions and proposes to create a heated wall cladding panel characterized in that, on its side facing the room, it comprises spacers made in one piece with the panel and these spacers receive a wall panel, in particular a plaster panel surrounded by cardboard, and

  at the lower edge of the panel, a heating element

  fant extends across the width, preferably a tube traversed by a heat transfer fluid and the wall covering panel

  is carried out at the level of a level (floor).

  The present invention overcomes the disadvantages

  structures known by a very simple construction.

  The plate-shaped element crossed or crossed by

  vités is fitted with a heating tube exclusively at its lower edge. The lower longitudinal opening in the form of a slot for the tube can receive a covering constituted by a base or a basic part which can be

  always remove without requiring any complicated intervention

  quée; this makes the heating element accessible without special means both for maintenance or repair work. The air heated at the lower edge by the heating element rises inside the closed chambers and channels of the wall covering element; the air cools and goes back down again to the state of cooled air to return to the level of the heating tubes. This creates a thermal circulation of the trapped air giving an interesting heat output in the panel

of wall covering.

  According to other advantageous characteristics

  ses: - the spacer members are spacer beams extending over the height of the panel and which are spaced apart

in the horizontal direction.

  - the spacers are separate bosses,

  square or cylindrical shape distributed over the panel.

  - the square or cylindrical bosses are distributed equally

  offset over the height or width of the panel.

  - the upper and / or lower front faces of the or-

  spacer gaskets in the form of spars are set back

  relative to the respective edge of the panel.

  - the panel is manufactured and assembled in the factory.

  - the lower edge close to the ground of the panel fixed to the organ-

  spacing is set back from the lower edge

  laughing of the panel and that of at least a length which corresponds to the thickness and / or the diameter of the heating element. The present invention will be described below in

  using two exemplary embodiments shown diagrammatically

  tick in the accompanying drawings in which: - Figure 1 is a front view of a partially cut away wall covering panel, - Figure 2 is a top view of the panel of Figure 1, - Figure 3 is a side view of the panel of FIG. 1,

  - Figure 4 shows another example of reali-

  sation of a wall covering panel, torn off.

  - Figure 5 is a corresponding side view

in Figure 4.

  Panel 1 made with a corresponding height

  corresponding to that of a level (floor) has for example a height

  height of 250 cm and a width of 120 cm; it comprises distributed over its width, several spacers 2 distant in the horizontal direction. In the present

  example these are side members integral with the pan-

  level 1 and which are advantageously made of plastic ex-

  bandaged. In the embodiment shown, the upper front faces 3 of these beams constituting

  spacers 2 are slightly recessed relative to

  port at the upper edge 4 of the panel 1. The same remark applies to the lower front faces 5 spaced from the lower edge of the panel 1. On these longitudinal members forming spacers 2, a wall panel 6 is fixed, preferably a panel of plaster surrounded or wrapped in cardboard, so as to form in the covering panel of

  wall, a large number of vertical channels 8 when the pan-

  neau is installed, as expected, in a room

  making the link connecting up and down.

  At the lower edge of panel 1 and

  in the volume left by the front surfaces 5 in re-

  feature of the spacing members 2, there is a heating element 7. It may be an electric heating element in the form of a rod or even a tube through which a heat transfer fluid passes. In any case the surface of this element

  heater 1 has ribs or fins of ma-

  to increase the exchange surface. This rod-shaped heating element 7 is fixed with fittings that are not

shown here.

  Such a wall covering panel is manufactured and prepared in the factory; it consists practically only of three parts if one disregards the fittings of

  fixing the heating element. It allows you to garnish quickly

  significant wall surfaces. It is advantageous

  that wall cladding panels of this type be manufactured

  ex factory with different widths to allow the walls of rooms of different lengths to be filled with corresponding elements without having to adapt on site. Instead of spacers 2 in the form of

  stringers as indicated in connection with the

  gures 1 to 3, we can also provide organs

  point spacing for example in the form of bossa-

  square ges 9 also integral with the panel 1. Of

  advantageously, these bosses 9 provided in a ponc-

  tuelle are offset between the different rows like this-

  the appears clearly in Figure 4. For such an embodiment of the spacers, the air heated by the heating element 7 can be practically distributed without being hindered, over a large area, in the interior volume of the covering panel of wall. The shape of the boss section is of no importance for the invention. These bosses can also have a cylindrical section or be constituted by square bosses 9, arranged so that a

  diagonal connecting two corners is essentially verti-

  hold. The wall panel 6 is relatively thin; in spite of their small thickness, these are plates of

  plaster coated with cardboard, which are solid; after installation

  lation, the wall cladding panels and the connection of the heating elements 7, they can be painted or placed a

wallpaper.

  As the panel 1 is integral with the spacers 2 or the bosses 9 by being manufactured in one

  expanded plastic material, the implementation for its fa-

  brication is weak. However, it has good iso-

  thermal relation to the wall against which it is fixed. If the wall cladding panel is too high for a room, it can be cut to length

  using standard cutting tools (circular saw or similar

ford).

Claims (5)

R E V E N D I C A T I ON S   1) Wall covering panel, heated, in a thermal insulating material, preferably in expanded plastic, panel characterized in that, on its side facing the room, it comprises spacing members (2, 9) made in one piece with the   panel (1) and these spacers receive a pan-   wall wall (6) in particular a plaster panel surrounded by cardboard, and at the lower edge of the panel (1), a heating element (7) extends across the width, preferably a tube traversed by a heat transfer fluid and the wall cladding panel is made at the level of a level (floor).   2) Wall covering panel, heated, heated   lon claim 1, characterized in that the spacer members (2) are spacer beams extending over the height of the panel (1) and which are spaced apart in the horizontal direction.   3) Heated wall covering panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the spacing members (9) are separate bosses, of square shape   or cylindrical distributed on the panel (1).   ) Wall covering panel, heated according to   claim 3, characterized in that the bosses car-   res or cylindrical are distributed in an offset manner on the   height or width of the panel (1).    ) Wall covering panel, heated according to   claim 2, characterized in that the front faces   the upper and / or lower (3, 5) of the spacer members (2) in the form of longitudinal members are set back by   relative to the respective edge (4) of the panel (1).   6) Heated wall covering panel according to   one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is manufactured and assembled in the factory.   7) Heated wall covering panel according to   one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the   lower edge close to the ground of the panel (6) fixed to the bodies   spacers (2, 9) is set back from the lower edge of the panel (1) and this at least a length which corresponds to the thickness and / or the diameter of the element heating (7).