FR2516129A1 - Heated ceiling panel assembly - comprises framework supporting panels containing electrical resistance elements sandwiched between insulation and facing layers - Google Patents
Heated ceiling panel assembly - comprises framework supporting panels containing electrical resistance elements sandwiched between insulation and facing layers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2516129A1 FR2516129A1 FR8121342A FR8121342A FR2516129A1 FR 2516129 A1 FR2516129 A1 FR 2516129A1 FR 8121342 A FR8121342 A FR 8121342A FR 8121342 A FR8121342 A FR 8121342A FR 2516129 A1 FR2516129 A1 FR 2516129A1
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- France
- Prior art keywords
- panels
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- heating
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
- E04B9/065—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section
- E04B9/067—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section with inverted T-shaped cross-section
- E04B9/068—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section with inverted T-shaped cross-section with double web
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
- E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
- E04B9/245—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto by means of screws, bolts or clamping strips held against the underside of the supporting construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne la réalisation de plafonds chauffants rayon- nants à basse température, en employant des panneaux composites industrialisés à nodules variables et de la technique de pose de ces éléments tramés sur une ossature spécial permettant une pose individuelle et un traitement particulie de l'état de surface, pour obtenir un plafond d'aspect lisse traditionnel. The present invention relates to the production of radiant heating ceilings at low temperature, using industrialized composite panels with variable nodules and the technique of installing these screened elements on a special framework allowing individual installation and special treatment of the surface finish, to obtain a traditional smooth-looking ceiling.
La technique des plafonds chauffants rayonnants à basse température est actuellement réalisée sur chantiers par une série d'opérations successives manuelles s pose d'une ossature porteuse en bois ou métallique, d'un matelas isolant de fibre minérale disposé sur cette ossature, mise en place par agra fage ou collage du film chauffant sur le support bois ou metallique et pose par vissage d'un plaque de plâtre à parements cartonnés, recevant un traiteme classique des joints de raccordement0 La plaque de platre étant disposée dans un sens perpendiculaire par rapport à l'ossature support.La pose manuelle de ces différents éléments constitutifs comporte des risques d'imperfection quan à la mise en oeuvre du matelas isolant qui joue un rible important à savoir : bloquer la chaleur émise par le film et la concentrer dans la plaque platre c' parements cartonnés, pour l'amener à rayonner. Les poches d'air, inévitables dans le cas d'une pose manuelle, entre le film chauffant et la plaque de plâl conduisent à une perte de rendement du plafond chauffant. The technique of radiant heating ceilings at low temperature is currently carried out on building sites by a series of successive manual operations s installation of a wooden or metallic load-bearing framework, an insulating mattress of mineral fiber placed on this framework, installation by stapling or gluing the heating film to the wooden or metallic support and laying by screwing a plasterboard with cardboard facings, receiving a conventional treatment of the connection joints 0 The plasterboard being arranged in a direction perpendicular to the support frame. The manual installation of these various constituent elements involves risks of imperfection when using the insulating mat which plays an important role, namely: blocking the heat emitted by the film and concentrating it in the plaster plate c 'cardboard facings, to bring it to shine. Air pockets, inevitable in the case of manual installation, between the heating film and the plasterboard lead to a loss of efficiency of the heating ceiling.
Des panneaux composites de petites dimensions ( 0.60 X 1,20 m ) existent pc une utilisation sur une ossature porteuse apparente ou dissimulée et compost des contraintes d'adaptation. Small composite panels (0.60 X 1.20 m) exist for use on an exposed or concealed load-bearing framework and compost adaptation constraints.
La réalisation d'une trame générale avec les profils porteurs ne peut eAtr envisagée compte tenu de la distribution des pièces d'habitation et ces peti modules conduisent à la réalisation de plafonds pièces par pièces. De plus, ils necessitent un grand nombre de reccordements électriques
La présente invention permet de réaliser des plafonds chauffants en met ta en oeuvre des panneaux composites industrialisés comprenant : (planche 1 fig une plaque de plâtre à parements cartonnés(l) de 0.60 m de largeur et de longueurs variables de 0.60 m à 3.00 m.. (planche 1 fig. 2) un module passepartout (16) étant prévu pour les cas difficiles tel que dégagements, WC,
Ce module peut descendre à une dimension de 0.60 m et s'adapte sur tous ses cotés ; un fiki chauffant (2) composé d'une résistance en alliage de plomb e d'étain disposée en rubans entre quatre feuilles de pla3tiquet un matelas fibre minérale ou d'autre nature, d'épaisseur et de densité variables en fol des impératifs techniques, thermique et micsnique. Les plaques de pl8tre à parements cartonnés présentent des borde longitudinaux amincis ( planche 2 fig. 3) pour permettre de traiter les joints à l'aide d'une bande calicot (14) ; par contre les bords en bouts de plaques ne comportent pas d'aminci (planche 2 fig. 4). Pour remédier à cet inconvénient, les panneaux composites possèdent au dos, sur les bords longitudinaux , des bandes cartonnées feuillard ou résine d'épaisseurs (4). ces bandes sont continues et arretées à 12 cm environ des extrémités de la plaque de plâtre ( planche 2 fig.4) Au moment du vissage de la plaque de plâtre, celle-ai est déformée pour créer un aminci artificiel permettant lo dissimulation des joints en bout de plaques.The realization of a general frame with load-bearing profiles cannot be envisaged taking into account the distribution of living rooms and these small modules lead to the creation of room-by-room ceilings. In addition, they require a large number of electrical connections
The present invention makes it possible to produce heated ceilings by using industrialized composite panels comprising: (board 1 fig a plasterboard with cardboard facings (l) of 0.60 m in width and variable lengths from 0.60 m to 3.00 m. (board 1 fig. 2) a passepartout module (16) being provided for difficult cases such as clearances, WC,
This module can descend to a dimension of 0.60 m and adapts on all sides; a heating fiki (2) composed of a resistance of lead and tin alloy arranged in ribbons between four sheets of pla3tiquet a mineral fiber mattress or of other nature, of thickness and density variable in fol technical requirements, thermal and micsnic. The plasterboards with cardboard facing have thinned longitudinal edges (plate 2 fig. 3) to allow the joints to be treated using a calico strip (14); on the other hand, the edges at the ends of the plates do not have any thinned out (plate 2 fig. 4). To remedy this drawback, the composite panels have on the back, on the longitudinal edges, strip or resin cardboard strips of thicknesses (4). these strips are continuous and stopped at about 12 cm from the ends of the plasterboard (plate 2 fig.4) When the plasterboard is screwed on, it is deformed to create an artificial thinning allowing the concealment of the joints in end of plates.
Les pkfonds chauffants sont composés de panneaux chauffants et de panneaux non chauffants dits neutres. Dons ce cas le film chauffant est remplacé par un film pare-vapeur aluiiiuî ou P.V.C. Heating floors are made up of heating panels and so-called neutral non-heating panels. In this case, the heating film is replaced by an aluiiiuî or P.V.C.
L'ossature métallique spécial (planche 3) comprend différents éléments on acier galvanisé pour permettre une pose individuelle des panneaux. Le profil porteur (5) est spécialement étudié pour remplir trois fonctions s franchir des portées importantes, permettre une bonne stabilité au feu gracie à une éclisse de raccordement (6) laissant une grande possibilité de dilatation, et surtout un profil déformable qui peut, à l'aide de matériel de pose ( 11 et 12){planche 4 & 5) prétendre à une mise on oeuvre individuelle des panneaux composites.Pour se faire, le poseur loge une lame fine munie d'ergots dans la fente médiane du profil qui par pincement et par une nervure butée retient la laize. Un chomplat reposoir maintient la plaque en bonne ploie ce qui permet au monteur d'effectuer le réglage de positionnement du panneau en éliminant les risques de dévoiement qui conduiraient à la perforation du film chauffant au moment du vissage.Le panneau composite étant maintenu on place, le poseur peut aisément engager la fibre minérale sur les ailes des profils (5) et entreteises (7) effectuer le raccordement électrique à la pieuvre ou au cabale d'alimentation reliant le film chauffant au thermostat. Le vissage de la plaque s'iffectuant après le contrôle du raccordement électrique ce qui évite le démontage en cas d'anomalie du raccordement électrique. The special metal framework (plate 3) includes various elements in galvanized steel to allow individual installation of the panels. The bearing profile (5) is specially designed to fulfill three functions s crossing large spans, allowing good fire stability thanks to a connecting splice (6) leaving a great possibility of expansion, and above all a deformable profile which can, at using installation material (11 and 12) (plate 4 & 5) pretend to use individual composite panels. To do this, the installer houses a thin blade provided with lugs in the middle slot of the profile which by pinching and by a stop rib retains the width. A resting chomplat keeps the plate in good bend which allows the fitter to carry out the adjustment of positioning of the panel by eliminating the risks of deviation which would lead to the perforation of the heating film at the time of screwing. The composite panel being maintained on place, the installer can easily engage the mineral fiber on the wings of the profiles (5) and braced (7) make the electrical connection to the octopus or to the supply cabal connecting the heating film to the thermostat. The screwing of the plate is done after checking the electrical connection which prevents dismantling in the event of an anomaly in the electrical connection.
Les entretoises (7) disposées en bout des panneaux composites, servent à assurer un écartement rigoureux des profils(5) et de visser sur toute la largeur, les extrémités des panneaux en créant l'aminci artificiel. The spacers (7) arranged at the end of the composite panels, serve to ensure a rigorous spacing of the profiles (5) and to screw over the entire width, the ends of the panels creating the artificial thinned.
Les profils porteurs sont suspendus soit par pattes de suspentes (10) ou ca valu rus clip ambles (9) avec tige filtée.The bearing profiles are suspended either by hangers (10) or ca valu rus clip ambles (9) with threaded rod.
Une autre utilisation peut être faite du profil (5) (planche 5 fig.8) on cas de non traitement du joint, on pourra loger dans la fente médiane du profil un couvre joint de forme et de composition variables , mais toujours basé sur le principe des pincements et de la nervure-butée, maintenant le profil couvre-joint on place. Another use can be made of the profile (5) (plate 5 fig. 8) in the event of non-treatment of the joint, it will be possible to accommodate in the median slot of the profile a joint cover of variable shape and composition, but always based on the principle of pinching and the rib-stop, maintaining the cover profile is placed.
D'après l'étude de répartition thermique effectuée, un calpinage établi: le nombre et les dimensions des éléments chauffants en fontion de la surface des locaux et de l'implantation des cloisons. Aucun des panneaux chauffante ne devra être posé à cheval sur une cloison. Une bande neutre de 20 cm. doit être ménagée on périphérie des locaux, ainsi qu'un panneau neutre est disp au centre des pièces pour permettre sans risque la suspension de lustre ou autre. (-Voir exemple de calepinaqe (planche I figure 2 )
Sur chantier, la première opération consiste à tracer un trait de nive sur toute la périphérie du local à équiper.Traçage ensuite des points de pensions des profils (5) porteurs on fonction des plans de calpinage on re pectant un antr'axe de 0.60 m. Mise on place de l'ossature métallique cons tuée de profils porteurs (5) et d'entretoises(7) par l'intermédiaire d'un différents types de suspentes. Cette ossature forme une grille à mailles r toagulaires et recevra les panneaux composites chauffants ou neutres par v sage autoforant sur les quatres rives, les panneaux était maintenus on plac avant vissage par les accessoires (11) et (12) pour permettre le contrôle mise en place et de raccordement électrique. According to the thermal distribution study carried out, an established layout: the number and dimensions of the heating elements according to the surface of the premises and the layout of the partitions. None of the heating panels should be placed astride a partition. A neutral band of 20 cm. must be provided on the periphery of the premises, as well as a neutral panel is available in the center of the rooms to safely allow the suspension of chandelier or other. (-See example of calepinaqe (plate I figure 2)
On site, the first operation consists in drawing a line along the entire periphery of the room to be equipped. Then tracing the pension points of the bearing profiles (5) depending on the layout plans, taking into account an axis of 0.60 m . Installation of the metal frame made up of load-bearing profiles (5) and spacers (7) via a different type of hanger. This framework forms a toagular mesh grid and will receive the composite heating or neutral panels by self-drilling vage on the four banks, the panels were held in place before screwing by the accessories (11) and (12) to allow the control put in place and electrical connection.
Les plafonds, peur obtenir un aspect lisse et traditionnel, recevront @ applications de finition une phase de traitement des joints avec enduit spécial et bande calicot (14), une phase ratissage (15) complot sur toute surface avec un enduit pelliculaire. The ceilings, in order to obtain a smooth and traditional appearance, will receive @ finishing applications a joint treatment phase with special coating and calico strip (14), a raking phase (15) plot on any surface with a film coating.
La fabrication des panneaux chauffants sera exécutée en usine sur un chain en quatre postes, soit : mise à la longueur du panneau, encollage plaque cartonnée, pose du film chauffant, des bandes cartonnées(de feuille ou résine)d'épaisseur 3 . sur les deux bords longitudinaux et arrêtees 12 c. environ des extrémités, ces languettes permettent de créer les b amincis pour le traitement des joints sans sur-épaisseur sur les embouts plaques. The manufacturing of the heating panels will be carried out in the factory on a chain in four stations, either: setting to the length of the panel, gluing cardboard plate, laying of the heating film, cardboard strips (of sheet or resin) of thickness 3. on the two longitudinal edges and stopped 12 c. around the ends, these tabs make it possible to create thinned b for the treatment of joints without excess thickness on the plate end caps.
Encollage de film chauffant, pose du panneau d'isolation d'épaisseur et de densité variables. Celui-ci, ne sera pas collé sur les bords pour permet tre à la pose de loger les ailes des profils (5) et entretoises (7). Contrôle de l'élément chauffant. Gluing of heating film, installation of insulation panel of variable thickness and density. This will not be glued to the edges to allow installation to accommodate the wings of the profiles (5) and spacers (7). Heating element control.
La fabrication du panneau neutre ne comporte pas de film chauffant, il sera utilisé, une plaque à parements cartonnés avec pare-vapeur, ces panneaux composites sont égalent modulables. The manufacturing of the neutral panel does not include a heating film, it will be used, a cardboard facing plate with vapor barrier, these composite panels are also modular.
L'emballage des complexes sera effectué sur palettes, cerclage, le -tout recouvert d'une housse plastique partielle ou totale. The packaging of the complexes will be carried out on pallets, strapping, all covered with a partial or total plastic cover.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8121342A FR2516129A1 (en) | 1981-11-12 | 1981-11-12 | Heated ceiling panel assembly - comprises framework supporting panels containing electrical resistance elements sandwiched between insulation and facing layers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8121342A FR2516129A1 (en) | 1981-11-12 | 1981-11-12 | Heated ceiling panel assembly - comprises framework supporting panels containing electrical resistance elements sandwiched between insulation and facing layers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2516129A1 true FR2516129A1 (en) | 1983-05-13 |
FR2516129B1 FR2516129B1 (en) | 1983-12-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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FR8121342A Granted FR2516129A1 (en) | 1981-11-12 | 1981-11-12 | Heated ceiling panel assembly - comprises framework supporting panels containing electrical resistance elements sandwiched between insulation and facing layers |
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Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2516129A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1338714A1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-27 | Worthington Armstrong Venture | Beam for drywall ceiling |
US9938717B2 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2018-04-10 | Awi Licensing Llc | Faced ceiling system |
US10267039B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2019-04-23 | Awi Licensing Llc | Ceiling systems |
US11293178B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2022-04-05 | Awi Licensing Llc | Ceiling systems |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2998112A (en) * | 1958-04-14 | 1961-08-29 | Kermit H Burgin | Demountable building inner liner |
US3020379A (en) * | 1959-09-21 | 1962-02-06 | Arvin Ind Inc | Electric heating panel |
US3603764A (en) * | 1969-09-11 | 1971-09-07 | Hugh Martin | Electric heating panel |
US3950916A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1976-04-20 | The Celotex Corporation | Ceiling panel suspension system clip |
-
1981
- 1981-11-12 FR FR8121342A patent/FR2516129A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2998112A (en) * | 1958-04-14 | 1961-08-29 | Kermit H Burgin | Demountable building inner liner |
US3020379A (en) * | 1959-09-21 | 1962-02-06 | Arvin Ind Inc | Electric heating panel |
US3603764A (en) * | 1969-09-11 | 1971-09-07 | Hugh Martin | Electric heating panel |
US3950916A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1976-04-20 | The Celotex Corporation | Ceiling panel suspension system clip |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1338714A1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-27 | Worthington Armstrong Venture | Beam for drywall ceiling |
AU2002301822B2 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2007-08-16 | Worthington Armstrong Venture | Beam for Drywall Ceiling |
US10267039B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2019-04-23 | Awi Licensing Llc | Ceiling systems |
US10711461B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2020-07-14 | Awi Licensing Llc | Ceiling systems |
US11293178B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2022-04-05 | Awi Licensing Llc | Ceiling systems |
US9938717B2 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2018-04-10 | Awi Licensing Llc | Faced ceiling system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2516129B1 (en) | 1983-12-16 |
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