FR2659677A1 - Method for producing submerged foundations, particularly for viaduct pillars (columns) - Google Patents

Method for producing submerged foundations, particularly for viaduct pillars (columns) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2659677A1
FR2659677A1 FR9003403A FR9003403A FR2659677A1 FR 2659677 A1 FR2659677 A1 FR 2659677A1 FR 9003403 A FR9003403 A FR 9003403A FR 9003403 A FR9003403 A FR 9003403A FR 2659677 A1 FR2659677 A1 FR 2659677A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
plug
piles
concrete
viaduct
columns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9003403A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2659677B1 (en
Inventor
Leduc Michel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LEDUC SNL STE NLE
Original Assignee
LEDUC SNL STE NLE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LEDUC SNL STE NLE filed Critical LEDUC SNL STE NLE
Priority to FR9003403A priority Critical patent/FR2659677B1/en
Publication of FR2659677A1 publication Critical patent/FR2659677A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2659677B1 publication Critical patent/FR2659677B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/52Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/10Deep foundations
    • E02D27/12Pile foundations
    • E02D27/16Foundations formed of separate piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/10Deep foundations
    • E02D27/20Caisson foundations combined with pile foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/50Anchored foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/10Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure
    • E02D31/12Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure against upward hydraulic pressure

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing submerged foundations, particularly for viaduct pillars, in which a plug (8) of concrete is installed at the bottom of some earthworks and support piles are produced under the said plug. The head of the piles is produced in the thickness of the plug of concrete and the said heads of the piles are given a shape which flares out upwards.

Description

L'invention concerne un procédé de réalisation de fondations immergées, notamment pour piles de viaduc, et plus particulièrement un tel procédé dans lequel on met en place un bouchon en béton au fond d'un terrassement et on réalise des pieux de soutènement sous ledit bouchon. The invention relates to a method for making submerged foundations, in particular for viaduct piles, and more particularly to such a method in which a concrete plug is placed at the bottom of an earthwork and support piles are made under said plug. .

Le bouchon en béton est ensuite utilisé comme assise pour l'édification d'une construction, par exemple pour la semelle d'une pile de viaduc. The concrete plug is then used as a base for the construction of a construction, for example for the sole of a pile of viaducts.

Afin de compenser la pression hydrostatique qui s'exerce de bas en haut sur le bouchon de béton lorsque ce dernier est mis à l'air libre, il est nécessaire dans les procédés connus, d'une part de prévoir un bouchon de masse importante et d'autre part, de disposer sous le bouchon une couche drainante permettant le pompage de l'eau. In order to compensate for the hydrostatic pressure which is exerted from the bottom up on the concrete plug when the latter is put in the open air, it is necessary in the known processes, on the one hand to provide a plug with a large mass and on the other hand, to have a draining layer under the cap allowing the pumping of water.

La présente invention vise à pallier ces inconvénients en fournissant un procédé permettant de diminuer le volume du bouchon en béton et d'éliminer la couche drainante. The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by providing a method for reducing the volume of the concrete plug and eliminating the draining layer.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un procédé de réalisation de fondations immergées, notamment pour piles de viaduc, dans lequel on met en place un bouchon en béton au fond d'un terrassement et on réalise des pieux de soutènement sous ledit bouchon, caractérisé par le fait que l'on réalise la tête des pieux dans l'épaisseur du bouchon de béton et que l'on donne auxdites tetes des pieux une forme s'élargissant vers le haut, notamment une forme tronconique. To this end, the subject of the invention is a process for producing submerged foundations, in particular for viaduct piles, in which a concrete plug is put in place at the bottom of an earthwork and support piles are made under said plug. , characterized by the fact that the pile heads are made in the thickness of the concrete plug and that said pile heads are given a shape widening upwards, in particular a frustoconical shape.

Le bouchon en béton est ainsi fermement ancré au terrain sous-jacent par l'intermédiaire des pieux dont les tetes, du fait de leur forme particulière, empechent tout déplacement du bouchon vers le haut, les forces hydrostatiques étant reprises au niveau du corps des pieux. The concrete plug is thus firmly anchored to the underlying ground by means of the piles whose heads, due to their particular shape, prevent any displacement of the plug upwards, the hydrostatic forces being taken up at the pile body .

Il est ainsi possible de prévoir des bouchons en béton de moindre épaisseur et de mettre en place ces bouchons directement à la surface du fond du terrassement sans interposition d'une couche de drainage. It is thus possible to provide concrete plugs of lesser thickness and to place these plugs directly on the bottom surface of the earthwork without the interposition of a drainage layer.

On décrira maintenant à titre d'exemple non limitatif un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés dans lesquels les figures l à 6 représentent les différentes phases de la mise en oeuvre d'un procédé selon l'invention appliqué à la construction d'une pile de viaduc. A particular embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of nonlimiting example with reference to the appended schematic drawings in which FIGS. 1 to 6 represent the different phases of the implementation of a method according to the invention applied building a viaduct pile.

La figure l représente un batardeau réalisé de façon connue en battant des palplanches 1 dans le fond 2 d'une étendue d'eau 3, puis en creusant par tout moyen convenable entre ces palplanches pour former un terrassement 4 jusqu'à la cote désirée 5. t
Comme montré à la figure 2, on met ensuite en place sur le fond 5 du terrassement 4 des gaines coniques 6 évasées vers le haut à l'emplacement des pieux qui seront réalisés ultérieurement.
FIG. 1 represents a cofferdam produced in a known manner by beating sheet piles 1 in the bottom 2 of a body of water 3, then by digging by any suitable means between these sheet piles to form an earthworks 4 to the desired level 5 . t
As shown in Figure 2, is then placed on the bottom 5 of the earthworks 4 conical sheaths 6 flared upwards at the location of the piles which will be made later.

On met également en place dans le batardeau un gabarit de forage représenté ici par de simples tubes 7 débouchant à leur partie inférieure dans les gaines coniques 6. A drilling jig also shown in the cofferdam is represented here by simple tubes 7 opening at their lower part in the conical sheaths 6.

On réalise alors comme montré à la figure 3 un bouchon en béton 8 directement sur le fond du terrassement, ce bouchon ayant une épaisseur sensiblement égale à la hauteur des gaines coniques 6 qui forment ainsi des réservations de forme correspondante dans le bouchon 8. A concrete plug 8 is then produced as shown in FIG. 3 directly on the bottom of the earthwork, this plug having a thickness substantially equal to the height of the conical sheaths 6 which thus form correspondingly shaped reservations in the plug 8.

Les figures 4 et 5 représentent respectivement le forage et le bétonnage des pieux sous le bouchon de béton 8. FIGS. 4 and 5 respectively represent the drilling and concreting of the piles under the concrete plug 8.

Les forages 9 s'effectuent à l'aide de tout moyen adapté à la nature du terrain en utilisant les tubes 7, comme gabarit, et par conséquent à travers les réservations formées à l'aide des gaines coniques 6. The drilling 9 is carried out using any means adapted to the nature of the ground using the tubes 7, as a template, and therefore through the reservations formed using the conical sheaths 6.

La figure 5 montre les pieux bétonbnés 10 dont les têtes il s'étendent par conséquent dans l'épaisseur du bouchon de béton 8, ces tetes ayant les formes définies par les réservations décrites ci-dessus et s'élargissant par conséquent vers le haut. Le bouchon de béton 8 se trouve ainsi en quelque sorte "cloué" au fond du terrassement, ce qui lui permet de résister aux forces hydrostatiques sans qu'il soit pour autant d'un volume excessif et sans qu'il soit prévu de drainage en-dessous de ce bouchon. FIG. 5 shows the concrete piles 10 whose heads therefore extend in the thickness of the concrete plug 8, these heads having the shapes defined by the reservations described above and consequently widening upwards. The concrete plug 8 is thus in a way "nailed" to the bottom of the earthworks, which allows it to withstand hydrostatic forces without being excessively large and without being provided with drainage. - below this cap.

On peut alors retirer les tubes 7 et épuiser le batardeau, c'est-à-dire le vider de l'eau qu'il contient. We can then remove the tubes 7 and exhaust the cofferdam, that is to say, empty the water it contains.

On réalise ensuite de façon connue comme montré à la figure 6, la semelle 12 sur le bouchon de béton 8 et la pile 13 du viaduc. Then carried out in a known manner as shown in Figure 6, the sole 12 on the concrete plug 8 and the pier 13 of the viaduct.

On peut enfin sectionner les palplanches 1 au niveau de la face supérieure de la semelle 12. Finally, the sheet piles 1 can be sectioned at the upper face of the flange 12.

Diverses variantes et modifications peuvent bien entendu etre apportées à la description qui précède sans sortir pour autant ni du cadre ni de l'esprit de l'invention. Various variants and modifications can of course be made to the above description without departing from the scope or the spirit of the invention.

C'est ainsi en particulier que les têtes des pieux pourraient avoir une autre forme autre que conique, l'essentiel étant leur évasement vers le haut de manière à maintenir le bouchon de béton. Thus, in particular, the pile heads could have another shape other than conical, the main thing being their widening upwards so as to maintain the concrete plug.

De même, l'invention pourrait etre appliquée à la réalisation d'autres constructions que des piles de viaduc.  Similarly, the invention could be applied to the production of other constructions than viaduct piles.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Procédé de réalisation de fondations immergées, notamment pour piles de viaduc, dans lequel on met en place un bouchon (8) en béton au fond d'un terrassement (4) et on réalise des pieux de soutènement (10) sous ledit bouchon, caractérisé par le fait que l'on réalise la tête (11) des pieux dans l'épaisseur du bouchon de béton et que l'on donne auxdites tetes des pieux une forme s'élargissant vers le haut. 1 - Method for producing submerged foundations, in particular for viaduct piles, in which a concrete plug (8) is put in place at the bottom of an earthworks (4) and support piles (10) are produced under said plug , characterized in that the head (11) of the piles is made in the thickness of the concrete plug and that the said pile heads are given an upwardly widening shape. 2 - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ladite forme est tronconique. 2 - Method according to claim 1, characterized in that said shape is frustoconical. 3 - Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'on place le bouchon de béton directement à la surface du fond du terrassement.  3 - Method according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the concrete plug is placed directly on the bottom surface of the earthwork.
FR9003403A 1990-03-16 1990-03-16 PROCESS FOR MAKING SUBMERSIBLE FOUNDATIONS, ESPECIALLY FOR VIADUC PILES. Expired - Fee Related FR2659677B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9003403A FR2659677B1 (en) 1990-03-16 1990-03-16 PROCESS FOR MAKING SUBMERSIBLE FOUNDATIONS, ESPECIALLY FOR VIADUC PILES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9003403A FR2659677B1 (en) 1990-03-16 1990-03-16 PROCESS FOR MAKING SUBMERSIBLE FOUNDATIONS, ESPECIALLY FOR VIADUC PILES.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2659677A1 true FR2659677A1 (en) 1991-09-20
FR2659677B1 FR2659677B1 (en) 1992-07-10

Family

ID=9394829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9003403A Expired - Fee Related FR2659677B1 (en) 1990-03-16 1990-03-16 PROCESS FOR MAKING SUBMERSIBLE FOUNDATIONS, ESPECIALLY FOR VIADUC PILES.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2659677B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1026056C2 (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-10-31 Franki Grondtechnieken B V Anchoring underwater concrete floor.
NL2006974C2 (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-28 Univ Delft Tech Underwater floor connector.

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104790410B (en) * 2015-05-12 2016-05-25 河南科技大学 A kind of Support of Foundation Pit Excavation method that is applicable to shallow water mud river course

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR992257A (en) * 1944-06-06 1951-10-16 Travaux Souterrains Process for making concrete slabs and rafts subjected to hydrostatic pressure
FR1316341A (en) * 1962-02-28 1963-01-25 Process intended for the construction of the foundations of structures below the level of the liquid table in a dry excavation
DE2354172A1 (en) * 1973-10-30 1975-05-15 Brueckner Grundbau Gmbh Anchoring for preventing buoyancy lift of structures - uses temporary tensioning members operated above ground water level

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR992257A (en) * 1944-06-06 1951-10-16 Travaux Souterrains Process for making concrete slabs and rafts subjected to hydrostatic pressure
FR1316341A (en) * 1962-02-28 1963-01-25 Process intended for the construction of the foundations of structures below the level of the liquid table in a dry excavation
DE2354172A1 (en) * 1973-10-30 1975-05-15 Brueckner Grundbau Gmbh Anchoring for preventing buoyancy lift of structures - uses temporary tensioning members operated above ground water level

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1026056C2 (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-10-31 Franki Grondtechnieken B V Anchoring underwater concrete floor.
NL2006974C2 (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-28 Univ Delft Tech Underwater floor connector.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2659677B1 (en) 1992-07-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1302111C (en) Process and apparatus for making a rigid load-bearing slab
FR2593202A1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING CONCRETE PRECONTRAINT CONCRETE PIEU
EP0833988B1 (en) Lightweight embankment
FR2814793A1 (en) METHOD FOR LAYING OPTICAL FIBER DUCTS IN A ROAD PAVEMENT, AND PAVEMENT THUS OBTAINED
EP0028558B1 (en) Method of improving the sliding resistance of a civil engineering construction and its foundation
FR2659677A1 (en) Method for producing submerged foundations, particularly for viaduct pillars (columns)
FR2497249A1 (en) METHOD FOR MAKING MOLDED WALL PANELS AND MOLDED WALL THUS OBTAINED
FR2639379A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A PERRE OF PROTECTION OF A STRUCTURE SUCH AS A BANK, A JET OR THE LIKE, AND PERRE SO OBTAINED
FR2898925A1 (en) Swimming pool, basin or other water sheet forming method, involves filling space between grilles and watertight membrane with rubble upto level of sundeck receiving zone, and forming sundeck to permanently immobilize grilles
EP4079983A1 (en) Lifting station with reinforced bottom
WO1997049871A1 (en) Novel draining wall, method for producing same and element implementated thereby
BE1003789A3 (en) Process and device for ensuring a dry open air construction site on a bank
FR2529924A1 (en) Method for producing a sports ground and sports ground thus obtained
FR3026755A1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING BURST STORAGE TANK AND RESERVOIR THEREFOR
FR2712002A1 (en) Method of constructing a dike element on a submerged bottom and use thereof
EP0725186A1 (en) Profile, apparatus and method for realizing a consolidation pile
EP2439337B1 (en) Concrete-free anchoring device
FR2581678A1 (en) Method for producing a reinforced concrete structure embedded in the ground
FR2601980A1 (en) Method for constructing an underground parking area submerged in a variable ground-water table or other similar device
BE894336A (en) Underground working in waste water - has small bore and shallow depth concrete passage roofed after driving in timber supports
FR2722435A1 (en) Waste storage installation for mineral, non-hazardous waste
FR2475095A1 (en)
FR2568607A1 (en) Device for collecting a sheet of hydrocarbons on the surface of a liquid and its use
BE508872A (en)
FR3058426A1 (en) METHOD FOR ANCHORING AND LESTAGE FOR BURNING OF A TANK OR TANK IN THE SOIL SUBJECT TO THE PRESENCE OF WATER AND PREFABRICATED SLAB FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TP Transmission of property
ST Notification of lapse