FR2641296A1 - Self-locking support tray for landscaping and/or sound-deadening embankments - Google Patents

Self-locking support tray for landscaping and/or sound-deadening embankments Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2641296A1
FR2641296A1 FR8900137A FR8900137A FR2641296A1 FR 2641296 A1 FR2641296 A1 FR 2641296A1 FR 8900137 A FR8900137 A FR 8900137A FR 8900137 A FR8900137 A FR 8900137A FR 2641296 A1 FR2641296 A1 FR 2641296A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
self
facade
retaining tank
tank according
locking retaining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8900137A
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French (fr)
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FR2641296B1 (en
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR8900137A priority Critical patent/FR2641296B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/023—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure made of stacked or staggered elements, e.g. hollow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
    • B65D9/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar

Abstract

The effect of the invention is the implementation of walls with the aid of prefabricated, dismantleable and alterable self-locking trays. Each tray consists of 2 trapezoidal cheeks 1, of a facade 2, and of a back 3 which are held rigid by eight angle brackets 4 and nuts and bolts 5. Each facade, due to its forward inclination, forms, in its lower part, a wedge projecting downwards which, when it is housed in the rack located on the top of the cheeks of the tray on which it is placed, prevents the forward translational movement of the assembly. The field of action of the invention applies to support, stabilising, noise-deadening, landscaping or decorative walls.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet de permettre la construction de mur de soutènement, de stabilisation ou anti-bruit à effet paysagér.et décoratif par l'utilisation de bacs autobloquants préfabriqués, démontables, autorisant des fruits réguliers ou variables, négatifs ou positifs. The object of the present invention is to enable the construction of a retaining, stabilization or anti-noise wall with a landscaped and decorative effect by the use of prefabricated, removable self-locking containers, allowing regular or variable fruit, negative or positive.

La construction traditionnelle de murs de soutènement, de stabilisation ou anti-bruit fait appel à l'utilisation de matériaux qui, passée une assez faible hauteur, nécessitent pour résister aux poussées venant de l'amont, des ancrages importants, gros consommateurs de béton ce qui rend généralement l'ouvrage onéreux et peu esthétique. The traditional construction of retaining walls, of stabilization or anti-noise calls for the use of materials which, past a rather low height, require to resist the pushes coming from upstream, important anchorages, large consumers of concrete this which generally makes the work expensive and unattractive.

Le dispositif selon l'invention, vise à produire des bacs empilables aux façades planes, arrondies, triangulaires, en lignes brisées, etc...  The device according to the invention aims to produce stackable containers with flat, rounded, triangular facades, in broken lines, etc.

(fig. 6-7-8-9-10-11) disposés en oblique par rapport à la verticale et en saillies vers l'avant dans leur partie supérieure, bacs qui, placés en quinconce et remplis de terre permettent la plantation de végétaux : ce qui constitue une solution simple, peu encombrante, économique et esthétique pour la consolidation de pentes, ces bacs s'adaptant à tous les terrains.(fig. 6-7-8-9-10-11) arranged obliquely to the vertical and projecting forward in their upper part, trays which, staggered and filled with soil allow planting of plants : this constitutes a simple, space-saving, economical and aesthetic solution for consolidating slopes, these tanks adapting to all terrains.

Dans le cas de terrain particulièrement instable ou de grande hauteur, l'utilisation d'un renfort par un encrage en voile géotextile est possible. In the case of particularly unstable ground or of great height, the use of a reinforcement by an inking in geotextile veil is possible.

Le bac de soutènement autobloquant 5 suivant l'invention permet - par la maniabilité de chaque élément qui le compose, une manutention aisée,
une souplesse dans la mise en oeuvre ne nécessitant pas, ou peu d'engins
de levage, - des ouvrages de formes arrondies à rayon court ou comportant des angles et
des lignes brisées, - une grande rapidité de montage, chaque élément étant préfabriqué et lié
aux autres éléments par des pièces simples ne nécessitant ni gros outil
lage ni main-d'oeuvre importante et qualifiée, - une facilité de fabrication, chaque élément étant facile à exécuter, dans
des moules simples et transformables sans difficulté, - par son faible encombrement, lorsqu'il est démonté, de gagner une place
et un volume notoires lors du stockage et du transport, - par des possibilités esthétiques des façades à réaliser, à la demande,
des formes différentes, uniformes ou panachées, plates ou en arc de cer
cle, triangulaires, en lignes brisées, etc.... (fig. 6-7-8-9-10-11) ou
compotantdes éléments décoratifs par moulage, incrustation, etc... ou
de teintes différentes. The self-locking retaining tank 5 according to the invention allows - by the maneuverability of each element which composes it, easy handling,
flexibility in the implementation requiring little or no gear
lifting, - works of rounded shape with short radius or with angles and
broken lines, - great speed of assembly, each element being prefabricated and linked
to other elements by simple parts requiring no large tool
lage nor significant and qualified manpower, - an ease of manufacture, each element being easy to execute, in
simple molds that can be easily transformed - by saving space when it is disassembled
and a significant volume during storage and transport, - by aesthetic possibilities of the facades to be produced, on request,
different shapes, uniform or variegated, flat or arched
key, triangular, broken lines, etc ... (fig. 6-7-8-9-10-11) or
incorporating decorative elements by molding, inlaying, etc ... or
of different shades.

- une modularité variable, sa facilité de fabrication autorisant à la de
de procéder à des modifications dimentionnelles d'un ou plusieurs élé
ments constitutifs, en autre pour obtenir un meilleur ancrage ou des
effets esthétiques
- La figure 1 représente un bac de soutènement, figure destinée à
l'abrégé.- variable modularity, its ease of manufacture allowing the
to make dimensional changes to one or more elements
constituent elements, in particular to obtain a better anchoring or
aesthetic effects
- Figure 1 shows a retaining tank, figure intended for
the abstract.

- La figure 2 représente un bac de soutènement selon l'invention en
perspective.- Figure 2 shows a retaining tank according to the invention in
perspective.

- La figure 3 représente une joue latérale droite ou gauche (1), les
crans de la crémaillère (6), 11 angle determinant l'inclinaison de
la façade (7), la saillie avant (8), les trous de fixation (9),la
saillie arrière (11).- Figure 3 shows a right or left side cheek (1), the
notches of the rack (6), 11 angle determining the inclination of
the front (7), the front projection (8), the fixing holes (9), the
rear projection (11).

- La figure 4 représente la façade (2), les trous de fixation (9),
les encoches droite et gauche (10).FIG. 4 represents the facade (2), the fixing holes (9),
the right and left notches (10).

- La figure 5 représente le fond (3), les trous de fixation (9), les
encoches droite et gauche (13).- Figure 5 shows the bottom (3), the fixing holes (9), the
right and left notches (13).

- Les figures 6-7-8-9-10-11, représentent différents modèles de fa
çades possibles, vu de dessus.- Figures 6-7-8-9-10-11, represent different models of fa
possible screens, seen from above.

- La figure 12 représente, vu en perspective, un ensemble de bacs mon
tés en quinconces.- Figure 12 shows, seen in perspective, a set of trays mon
staggered tees.

- La figure 13 représente, vu de face, un ensemble de bacs montés en
quinconces.- Figure 13 shows, seen from the front, a set of tanks mounted in
staggered.

- La figure 14 représente, vu de dessus, un ensemble de bacs montés
en quinconces.- Figure 14 shows, seen from above, a set of mounted trays
staggered.

- La figure 15 représente, vu de face, un ensemble de bacs montés côte
à côte.- Figure 15 shows, seen from the front, a set of containers mounted side by side
beside.

- La figure 16 représente, vu de dessus, un ensemble de bacs montés
côte à côte.- Figure 16 shows, seen from above, a set of mounted trays
side by side.

- La figure 17 représente, vu en perspective, un ensemble de bacs mon
tés côte à côte.- Figure 17 shows, seen in perspective, a set of trays mon
tees side by side.

- La figure 18 représente, vu de côté (suivant A sur la figure 13) un
ensemble de blocs montés avec un fruit positif de 46 % environ.- Figure 18 shows, seen from the side (along A in Figure 13) a
set of blocks assembled with a positive fruit of around 46%.

- La figure 19 - dito - de 35 % environ
- La figure 20 - " - de 24 % "
- La figure 21 - " - de 14 % "
- La figure 22 - " - de 4 % "
- La figure 23 - dito - avec un fruit négatif de 6 Z environ
- La figure 24 - " -- -"- 17 Z
- La figure 25 - " - -- positif variable de 20 Z environ
- La figure 26 - " - -f'- -"~ 35 Z
- La figure 27 - " - -"- -"- 32 Z
- La figure 28 représente, vu de côté (suivant A sur la figure 13) un
ensemble de blocs montés jumelés pour ancrage plus important soit en
positif, soit en négatif.- Figure 19 - dito - about 35%
- Figure 20 - "- 24%"
- Figure 21 - "- 14%"
- Figure 22 - "- 4%"
- Figure 23 - dito - with a negative fruit of about 6 Z
- Figure 24 - "- -" - 17 Z
- Figure 25 - "- - variable positive of about 20 Z
- Figure 26 - "- -f'- -" ~ 35 Z
- Figure 27 - "- -" - - "- 32 Z
- Figure 28 shows, seen from the side (along A in Figure 13) a
set of blocks mounted twinned for greater anchoring either
positive, or negative.

Un bac de soutènement autobloquant selon l'invention se compose des éléments suivants 1/ - De deux joues latérales (droite et gauche) de forme trapézoidales (fig.A self-locking retaining tank according to the invention consists of the following elements 1 / - Two lateral cheeks (right and left) of trapezoidal shape (fig.

3) comprenant
a) . sur leur partie supérieure une série de crans formant crémaillère
(6) dans lesquels vient se loger la saillie formée par le coin
inférieur (12) de la façade (2) et dont le pas est déterminé par
l'épaisseur de cette façade et son angle d'inclinaison
b) . sur la partie avant un angle (7) déterminant l'inclinaison de la
façade (2)
c) . sur la partie avant une saillie (8) permettant le positionnement
de la façade (2) ainsi qu'une autre sur l'arrière permettant de
positionner le dos
d) . 4 trous (9) permettant le passage des vis de fixation (5)
e) . sur la partie arrière une saillie (11) permettant le positionne
ment du dos (3) 2/ - D'une façade (2) comprenant
f) . une encoche droite et une encoche gauche (10) permettant le posi
tionnement avec les joues latérales droite et gauche (1)
g) . 4 trous (9) permettant le passage des vis de fixation (5), cette
façade pouvant être au choix de forme différente (plane, arrondie,
triangulaire, en ligne brisée, etc...) (fig. 6-7-8-9-lO-ll) ou
comporter des éléments décoratifs par moulage, incrustation, etc..,
ou de teintes différentes.3) including
at) . on their upper part a series of notches forming a rack
(6) in which the projection formed by the wedge is housed
lower (12) of the facade (2) and whose pitch is determined by
the thickness of this facade and its angle of inclination
b). on the front part an angle (7) determining the inclination of the
facade (2)
vs) . on the front part a projection (8) allowing positioning
of the front (2) as well as another on the rear allowing
position the back
d). 4 holes (9) allowing the passage of the fixing screws (5)
e). on the rear part a projection (11) allowing it to be positioned
ment of the back (3) 2 / - Of a facade (2) comprising
f). a right notch and a left notch (10) allowing the posi
with the right and left side cheeks (1)
g). 4 holes (9) allowing the passage of the fixing screws (5), this
facade can be of choice of different shape (flat, rounded,
triangular, broken line, etc.) (fig. 6-7-8-9-lO-ll) or
include decorative elements by molding, inlay, etc.,
or different shades.

3/ - d'un dos (fig. 5) comprenant
h) . une encoche droite et une encoche gauche (13) permettant le po
sitionnement avec les joues latérales droite et gauche (1)
i) . 4 trous (9) permettant le. passage des vis de fixation (5).3 / - a back (fig. 5) comprising
h). a right notch and a left notch (13) allowing the po
position with the right and left side cheeks (1)
i). 4 holes (9) allowing the. passage of the fixing screws (5).

4/ - de huit équerres de fixation 5/ - de huit ensembles vis - écrous de fixation. 4 / - eight fixing brackets 5 / - eight sets of fixing screws - nuts.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1) - Bac de soutènement autobloquant pour remblai paysager et/ou anti1) - Self-locking retaining tank for landscaping and / or anti-backfill bruit permettant la construction de murs de soutènement ou de sta noise allowing the construction of retaining walls or sta bilisation modulables et décoratifs, autorisant des fruits réguliers modular and decorative covering, allowing regular fruit ou variables, positifs ou négatifs, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte or variables, positive or negative, characterized in that it comprises une joue (1) latérale droite et une joue latérale gauche de forme a right side cheek (1) and a left side cheek trapézoldale pourvues d'une crémaillère à crans en leur partie supé trapezoidal provided with a notched rack in their upper part rieure permettant le blocage d'un bac placé sur lui, et de saillies allowing the blocking of a tray placed on it, and projections à l'avant et à l'arrière permettant le positionnement de la façade front and rear allowing the positioning of the facade (2) et du fond (3), le tout assemblé par huit équerres (4) et huit (2) and bottom (3), all assembled by eight brackets (4) and eight ensembles vis-écrous (5) 2) - Bac de soutènement autobloquant suivant la revendication 1 caractéri screw-nut assemblies (5) 2) - Self-locking retaining tank according to claim 1 character sé par la présence d'une saillie (12) formée par la base de la façade. dried by the presence of a projection (12) formed by the base of the facade. Cette façade (2) s'inclinant plus ou moins vers l'avant suivant que This facade (2) tilting more or less forward depending on whether l'angle (7) est plus ou moins ouvert, il se créé une saillie (12) the angle (7) is more or less open, a projection (12) is created dont la hauteur varie an fonction de l'inclinaison et de l'épaisseur the height of which varies according to the inclination and the thickness de la façade. of the facade. 3) - Bac de soutènement autobloquant suivant les revendications précédentes,3) - Self-locking retaining tank according to the preceding claims, caractérisé par la présence sur la partie supérieure avant des joues characterized by the presence on the upper front of the cheeks latérales (1) d'une suite de crans (6) formant crémaillère dans les lateral (1) of a series of notches (6) forming a rack in the quels viennent s'encastrer les saillies (12) des façades des bacs su which come to embed the projections (12) of the fronts of the tanks su périeurs. periors. Le pas et la profondeur des crans de la crémaillère ayant été détermi The pitch and depth of the rack notches having been determined nés en fonction de l'inclinaison et de l'épaisseur de la façade des born according to the inclination and thickness of the facade of bacs supérieurs, il s'ensuit un blocage de l'ensemble. upper tanks, it follows a blockage of the assembly. 4) - Bac de soutènement autobloquant suivant les revendications précédentes,4) - Self-locking retaining tank according to the preceding claims, caractérisé par la présence sur les côtés de la façade (2) d'une enco characterized by the presence on the sides of the facade (2) of an enco che (10) droite et d'une encoche gauche permettant de positionner les che (10) right and a left notch to position the joues latérales correspondantes. corresponding side cheeks. 5) - Bac de soutènement autobloquant suivant les revendications précédentes,5) - Self-locking retaining tank according to the preceding claims, caractérisé par la présence sur ît côtés du dos (3), d'une encoche characterized by the presence on the sides of the back (3) of a notch droite et d'une encoche gauche dans lesquelles viennent se loger les right and a left notch in which the saillies (8) des joues latérales correspondantes.  projections (8) of the corresponding side cheeks. 6) - Bac de soutènement autobloquant suivant les revendications précédentes,6) - Self-locking retaining tank according to the preceding claims, caractérisé par la présence sur la partie avant des joues latérales characterized by the presence on the front of the side cheeks (1) droite et gauche d'une saillie (8) s'encastrant dans les encoches (1) right and left of a projection (8) fitting into the notches (10) droite et gauche de la façade (2) 7) - Bac de soutènement autobloquant suivant les revendications précédentes, (10) right and left of the front (2) 7) - Self-locking retaining tank according to the preceding claims, caractérisé par la présence sur la partie arrière des joues latérales characterized by the presence on the rear of the side cheeks (i) droite et gauche d'une saillie (11) s'encastrant dans les encoches (i) right and left of a projection (11) fitting into the notches (13) droite et gauche du dos. (13) right and left back. 8) - Bac de soutènement autobloquant suivant les revendications 2 et 3, ca8) - Self-locking retaining tank according to Claims 2 and 3, ca ractérisé par la possibilité de réaliser des fruits positifs ou néga characterized by the possibility of achieving positive or negative fruits tifs, réguliers ou variables.  tives, regular or variable.
FR8900137A 1989-01-05 1989-01-05 SELF-LOCKING SUPPORT TRAY FOR LANDSCAPING AND / OR NOISE PROTECTION Expired - Lifetime FR2641296B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8900137A FR2641296B1 (en) 1989-01-05 1989-01-05 SELF-LOCKING SUPPORT TRAY FOR LANDSCAPING AND / OR NOISE PROTECTION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8900137A FR2641296B1 (en) 1989-01-05 1989-01-05 SELF-LOCKING SUPPORT TRAY FOR LANDSCAPING AND / OR NOISE PROTECTION

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FR2641296A1 true FR2641296A1 (en) 1990-07-06
FR2641296B1 FR2641296B1 (en) 1991-03-22

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0708208A1 (en) 1994-10-17 1996-04-24 Serge Joseph Pecoult Element for a planted retaining wall and retaining wall made of such elements
DE29704999U1 (en) * 1996-11-20 1997-05-28 Tschuemperlin Ag A Embankment stone
WO2000068516A1 (en) * 1999-05-07 2000-11-16 Beon Top Enterprises Ltd. Retaining wall block kits
WO2007021880A1 (en) * 2005-08-10 2007-02-22 New Technology Resources, Inc. Continuous chamber mass confinement cells and methods of use thereof
US7198435B2 (en) 2004-05-11 2007-04-03 New Technology Resources, Inc. Continuous chamber environment resistant retaining wall block and methods of use thereof
US7854573B2 (en) 2005-05-11 2010-12-21 New Technology Resources, Inc. Landscaping products including continuous chamber mass confinement cells and methods of use thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE64459C (en) *
US1436163A (en) * 1921-04-13 1922-11-21 Federated Engineers Dev Corp Knockdown box
CH320978A (en) * 1953-12-10 1957-04-15 Holzhaeuer Atex Holzfaserplatt Packaging for fibreboard and other panels
OA02183A (en) * 1966-12-02 1970-05-05 Roland Hercourt Box made of panels that can be assembled without accessories or tools.
US4671706A (en) * 1985-10-17 1987-06-09 Arnaldo Giardini Concrete retaining wall block

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE64459C (en) *
US1436163A (en) * 1921-04-13 1922-11-21 Federated Engineers Dev Corp Knockdown box
CH320978A (en) * 1953-12-10 1957-04-15 Holzhaeuer Atex Holzfaserplatt Packaging for fibreboard and other panels
OA02183A (en) * 1966-12-02 1970-05-05 Roland Hercourt Box made of panels that can be assembled without accessories or tools.
US4671706A (en) * 1985-10-17 1987-06-09 Arnaldo Giardini Concrete retaining wall block

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0708208A1 (en) 1994-10-17 1996-04-24 Serge Joseph Pecoult Element for a planted retaining wall and retaining wall made of such elements
DE29704999U1 (en) * 1996-11-20 1997-05-28 Tschuemperlin Ag A Embankment stone
WO2000068516A1 (en) * 1999-05-07 2000-11-16 Beon Top Enterprises Ltd. Retaining wall block kits
US7198435B2 (en) 2004-05-11 2007-04-03 New Technology Resources, Inc. Continuous chamber environment resistant retaining wall block and methods of use thereof
US7854573B2 (en) 2005-05-11 2010-12-21 New Technology Resources, Inc. Landscaping products including continuous chamber mass confinement cells and methods of use thereof
WO2007021880A1 (en) * 2005-08-10 2007-02-22 New Technology Resources, Inc. Continuous chamber mass confinement cells and methods of use thereof
US7866923B2 (en) 2005-08-10 2011-01-11 New Technology Resources, Inc. Continuous chamber mass confinement cells and methods of use thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2641296B1 (en) 1991-03-22

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