FR2602915A1 - Substrat composite pour piles a combustible et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Substrat composite pour piles a combustible et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2602915A1 FR2602915A1 FR8711539A FR8711539A FR2602915A1 FR 2602915 A1 FR2602915 A1 FR 2602915A1 FR 8711539 A FR8711539 A FR 8711539A FR 8711539 A FR8711539 A FR 8711539A FR 2602915 A1 FR2602915 A1 FR 2602915A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- separator
- substrate
- flow channels
- reactive gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 216
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 149
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 fuel ) is 2: 1 Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000491 Polyphenylsulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011337 anisotropic pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N carbon-10 atom Chemical compound [10C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011233 carbonaceous binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61190959A JPH0622141B2 (ja) | 1986-08-14 | 1986-08-14 | リブ高さの異なる複合電極基板及びその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2602915A1 true FR2602915A1 (fr) | 1988-02-19 |
Family
ID=16266521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8711539A Pending FR2602915A1 (fr) | 1986-08-14 | 1987-08-13 | Substrat composite pour piles a combustible et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0622141B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3727282A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2602915A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2193838B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0330124A3 (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1991-06-12 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Electroconductive integrated substrate and process for producing the same |
| JP3540491B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-07 | 2004-07-07 | 政廣 渡辺 | 燃料電池及び電解セル並びにその冷却・除湿方法 |
| KR100599775B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-25 | 2006-07-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 이의 스택 |
| KR100599777B1 (ko) | 2004-05-25 | 2006-07-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 이의 스택 |
| US20060024558A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Low profile electrochemical cell |
| JP2006156099A (ja) | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 加湿器およびその製造方法 |
| JP2007188642A (ja) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 固体高分子形燃料電池 |
| CN104428899B (zh) * | 2012-06-06 | 2017-10-03 | 日本麦可罗尼克斯股份有限公司 | 固态型二次电池的电极结构 |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2398392A1 (fr) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-16 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Systeme de pile a combustible utilisant des membranes d'echange d'ions et des plaques bipolaires |
| US4233369A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1980-11-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell cooler assembly and edge seal means therefor |
| US4245009A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-01-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Porous coolant tube holder for fuel cell stack |
| JPS6059671A (ja) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-04-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法 |
| GB2157482A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-23 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Fuel cell electrode substrates |
| JPS60230366A (ja) * | 1984-04-28 | 1985-11-15 | Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd | 燃料電池の積層単位体構造および製造方法 |
| GB2169273A (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-09 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Preparation of carbon articles |
| GB2181422A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-04-23 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Carbonaceous composite product and process for producing it |
| FR2590727A1 (fr) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-05-29 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Substrat d'electrode pour pile a combustible |
| JPS6326958A (ja) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-02-04 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用複合電極基板及びその製造方法 |
| JPS6343268A (ja) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-24 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 外部マニホ−ルド型燃料電池用複合電極基板及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58150271A (ja) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-09-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| US4522895A (en) * | 1982-10-05 | 1985-06-11 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Multilayer fuel cell electrode substrate having elongated holes for feeding reactant gases |
| US4505992A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1985-03-19 | Engelhard Corporation | Integral gas seal for fuel cell gas distribution assemblies and method of fabrication |
| JPS6020471A (ja) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-02-01 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | 燃料電池用部材の製造法 |
| JPS60236460A (ja) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-11-25 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電極基板及びその製造方法 |
| JPH0622137B2 (ja) * | 1984-07-05 | 1994-03-23 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用電極基板及びその製造方法 |
| JPS6282663A (ja) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-16 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | マニホ−ルド付燃料電池用電極基板及びその製造方法 |
| JPS62110262A (ja) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-21 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 端部シ−ル部付燃料電池用電極基板及びその製造方法 |
-
1986
- 1986-08-14 JP JP61190959A patent/JPH0622141B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-08-12 DE DE19873727282 patent/DE3727282A1/de active Granted
- 1987-08-13 FR FR8711539A patent/FR2602915A1/fr active Pending
- 1987-08-13 GB GB8719148A patent/GB2193838B/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2398392A1 (fr) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-16 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Systeme de pile a combustible utilisant des membranes d'echange d'ions et des plaques bipolaires |
| US4233369A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1980-11-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell cooler assembly and edge seal means therefor |
| US4245009A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-01-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Porous coolant tube holder for fuel cell stack |
| JPS6059671A (ja) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-04-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法 |
| GB2157482A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-23 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Fuel cell electrode substrates |
| JPS60230366A (ja) * | 1984-04-28 | 1985-11-15 | Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd | 燃料電池の積層単位体構造および製造方法 |
| GB2169273A (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-09 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Preparation of carbon articles |
| GB2181422A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-04-23 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Carbonaceous composite product and process for producing it |
| FR2590727A1 (fr) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-05-29 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Substrat d'electrode pour pile a combustible |
| JPS6326958A (ja) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-02-04 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用複合電極基板及びその製造方法 |
| JPS6343268A (ja) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-24 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 外部マニホ−ルド型燃料電池用複合電極基板及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 10, no. 87 (E-393)[2144], 5 avril 1986; & JP-A-60 230 366 (FUJI DENKI SOUGOU KENKYUSHO K.K.) 15-11-1985 * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 12, no. 234 (E-629)[3081], 5 juillet 1988; & JP-A-63 26 958 (KUREHA CHEM. IND. CO., LTD) 04-02-1988 * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 12, no. 256 (E-635)[3103], 19 juillet 1988; & JP-A-63 43 268 (KUREHA CHEM. IND. CO., LTD) 24-02-1988 * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 9, no. 193 (E-334)[1916], 9 août 1985; & JP-A-60 59 671 (HITACHI SEISAKUSHO K.K.) 06-04-1985 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2193838A (en) | 1988-02-17 |
| GB8719148D0 (en) | 1987-09-23 |
| GB2193838B (en) | 1989-12-20 |
| JPS6348766A (ja) | 1988-03-01 |
| JPH0622141B2 (ja) | 1994-03-23 |
| DE3727282C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-06-20 |
| DE3727282A1 (de) | 1988-02-18 |
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