FR2594166A1 - JOINING DEVICE FOR A TWO-DEGREE OPENING CLOSING SHUTTER. - Google Patents
JOINING DEVICE FOR A TWO-DEGREE OPENING CLOSING SHUTTER. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2594166A1 FR2594166A1 FR8601692A FR8601692A FR2594166A1 FR 2594166 A1 FR2594166 A1 FR 2594166A1 FR 8601692 A FR8601692 A FR 8601692A FR 8601692 A FR8601692 A FR 8601692A FR 2594166 A1 FR2594166 A1 FR 2594166A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- shutter
- gutter
- movable
- flap
- pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/38—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/14—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with double-acting springs, e.g. for closing and opening or checking and closing no material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/506—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for buses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Trip Switchboards (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne les volets basculantsThe present invention relates to tilting flaps
d'obturation d'une ouverture tels que ceux que l'on rencon- shutter of an opening such as those we encounter.
tre notamment en imposte au-dessus d'une baie de voiture de especially in a transom over a car bay of
transport en commun (autobus ou wagon). public transport (bus or wagon).
On connait des volets de ce type, généralement de forme rectangulaire, articulés par leur bord inférieur au Flaps of this type are known, generally of rectangular shape, articulated by their lower edge to
bord inférieur du châssis de l'ouverture qu'ils obturent. lower edge of the frame of the opening they shut.
Un dispositif de rappel élastique coopère avec le volet pour An elastic return device cooperates with the shutter for
le maintenir dans deux positions stables autour de l'arti- keep it in two stable positions around the
culation: une première position d'obturation de l'ouverture dans laquelle l'effet de L'organe élastique plaque le volet contre le châssis de l'ouverture et une seconde position dans laquelle le volet est maintenu écarté du châssis et généralement en appui contre une traverse limitant l'angle culation: a first shutter position of the opening in which the effect of the elastic member plates the flap against the frame of the opening and a second position in which the flap is kept away from the frame and generally in abutment against a crossbar limiting the angle
d'ouverture.opening.
La présente invention entend apporter un perfection- The present invention intends to provide an improvement
nement à ce type de dispositifs en donnant au volet une to this type of device by giving the shutter a
troisième position stable intermédiaire entre les deux posi- third intermediate stable position between the two posi-
tions susdites de manière à permettre deux degrés d'ouver- tions so as to allow two degrees of openness
ture de la baie.ture of the bay.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un dispositif d'articulation pour volet d'obturation basculant d'une ouverture dont l'un des bords est équipé d'une traverse For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a hinge device for shutter shutter tilting an opening whose one edge is equipped with a cross
mobile engagée dans la gouttière d'une traverse d'articula- moving in the gutter of a crossbar
tion fixe appartenant au châssis de l'ouverture. Selon l'in- fixture belonging to the frame of the opening. According to the
vention, la traverse mobile est maintenue en appui contre une aile de cette gouttière le long d'au moins une surface longitudinale d'articulation par un organe élastique disposé à l'intérieur de la gouttière entre la traverse mobile et l'autre bord de la gouttière et susceptible d'être orienté, dans une première position du volet, de manière que son effet soit dirigé au-dessus de la surface d'articulation susdite et, dans une seconde position du volet, de manière que son effet soit dirigé au-dessous de cette surface, la vention, the movable crosspiece is held in abutment against a wing of this groove along at least one longitudinal articulation surface by an elastic member disposed inside the channel between the movable cross member and the other edge of the gutter and capable of being oriented, in a first position of the shutter, so that its effect is directed above the aforementioned articulation surface and, in a second position of the shutter, so that its effect is directed to- below this surface, the
traverse mobile comportant une paire de surfaces d'articula- movable cross member having a pair of articulating surfaces
tion sensiblement parallèles telles que La surface d'articu- such as the surface of the joint
lation susdite est constituée soit par la surface supérieure aforesaid is constituted either by the upper surface
de ladite paire lorsque le volet est dans sa première posi- of said pair when the flap is in its first position.
tion, soit par la surface inférieure de ladite paire lorsque le volet est dans sa seconde position, L'autre surface étant alors éloignée de l'aile susdite, Les deux surfaces étant by the lower surface of said pair when the flap is in its second position, the other surface being then removed from the aforesaid wing, the two surfaces being
simultanément au contact de l'aile dans une troisième posi- simultaneously in contact with the wing in a third posi-
tion intermédiaire du volet, l'effet de l'organe élastique intermediate component of the shutter, the effect of the elastic
étant alors dirigé entre les deux surfaces. being then directed between the two surfaces.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, In a preferred embodiment of the invention,
les surfaces susdites sont portées par des bourrelets cylin- the aforesaid surfaces are carried by cylindrical beads
driques longitudinaux extérieurs en une seule pièce avec la external longitudinal dies in one piece with the
traverse mobile tandis que l'aile de la traverse fixe com- movable crossbar while the wing of the fixed transom com-
porte des gorges de réception desdits bourrelets. carries grooves for receiving said beads.
L'invention sera mieux comprise au cours de la des- The invention will be better understood during the course of
cription donnée ci-après à titre d'exemple purement indica- description given below as a purely indicative example
tif et non limitatif qui permettra d'en dégager les avanta- tif and not limiting, which will make it possible to
ges et les caractéristiques secondaires. and secondary characteristics.
Il sera fait référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels: - la figure 1 est une vue en coupe du dispositif selon l'invention dans la position d'obturation du volet; - la figure 2 est une même vue en coupe du dispositif, le volet étant dans sa position intermédiaire; - la figure 3 illustre par une même vue le volet dans Reference will be made to the accompanying drawings in which: - Figure 1 is a sectional view of the device according to the invention in the closed position shutter; - Figure 2 is a same sectional view of the device, the flap being in its intermediate position; FIG. 3 illustrates by a single view the shutter in
sa position d'ouverture maximale.its maximum open position.
Sur ces figures, la référence 1 représente le châssis de l'ouverture 2 que l'on peut obturer ou découvrir par le In these figures, the reference 1 represents the frame of the opening 2 that can be closed or discovered by the
volet 2. Ce chassis sera par exemple monté en imposte au- component 2. This chassis will for example be mounted in a transom
dessus d'une baie 4, généralement fixe, d'un véhicule de transport en commun (bus, voiture de chemin de fer...). La traverse supérieure la du châssis 1 est équipée d'un joint d'étanchéité 5 à lèvre contre lequel vient s'appliquer le volet 3 dans sa position de fermeture. La traverse inférieure lb du châssis est formée par un profilé en forme générale de above a bay 4, usually fixed, a public transport vehicle (bus, railway car ...). The upper cross member of the frame 1 is equipped with a lip seal 5 against which the flap 3 is applied in its closed position. The lower crossbar lb of the frame is formed by a profile in the general shape of
2594 1662594,166
gouttière qui possède une aile extérieure 6 sensiblement parallèLe au plan de L'ouverture 2 et une aile intérieure 7 qui constitue un support pour une traverse secondaire 8 équipée à son extrémité libre d'un patin 8a en élastomère, dont le rôle sera explicité ci-après. gutter which has an outer flange 6 substantially parallel to the plane of the opening 2 and an inner flange 7 which constitutes a support for a secondary cross member 8 equipped at its free end with an elastomer pad 8a, the role of which will be explained below. after.
Le panneau 3 est équipé, Le Long de son bord infé- The panel 3 is equipped, along its inferior edge.
rieur, d'une traverse mobile 9 au moyen de Laquelle iL est a movable cross member 9 by means of which it is
atteLé au châssis 1 sous La forme d'une pseudo articulation. reached to chassis 1 under the form of a pseudo joint.
La traverse 9 possède deux bourrelets longitudinaux 10 et-Il sur sa face avant, parallèLes,dont Les surfaces cylindriques a et 11a peuvent coopérer et être reçues par deux rainures 12 et 13 ménagées en correspondance sur La face intérieure de L'aile 6 du profilé lb. Le plan 14 qui contient les axes des bourrelets cylindriques forme un angle A avec le plan The crosspiece 9 has two longitudinal beads 10 and 11 on its front face, parallel, whose cylindrical surfaces a and 11a can cooperate and be received by two grooves 12 and 13 formed in correspondence on the inner face of the wing 6 of the profile lb. The plane 14 which contains the axes of the cylindrical beads forms an angle A with the plane
du volet 3. -of component 3. -
La traverse 9 possède, sur son autre côté, une rai- The cross-member 9 has, on its other side, a reason
nure 15 dans laquelle vient se loger une branche 16a d'un ressort plan 16 en épingle ou en S dont l'autre branche 16b prend appui dans l'angle que forme l'aile intérieure 7 avec le fond du profilé lb, ou plus exactement dans l'angLe que forme la traverse 8 avec le fond de ce profilé. L'effort élastique exercé par le ressort sur la traverse 9 est dirigé selon la flèche F coplanaire au ressort. Une poignée 17 de manoeuvre du volet 3 est attelée à ce dernier au moyen d'une Nure 15 in which is housed a branch 16a of a spring plane 16 pin or S whose other leg 16b bears in the angle formed by the inner flange 7 with the bottom of the profile lb, or more exactly in the angle formed by the crosspiece 8 with the bottom of this section. The elastic force exerted by the spring on the cross member 9 is directed along the arrow F coplanar to the spring. A handle 17 for operating the shutter 3 is coupled to the latter by means of a
vis traversant le volet de manière connue. screw passing through the shutter in known manner.
Lorsque le volet 3 obture l'ouverture 2 (figure 1) le bourrelet 10 est Logé dans la gorge 12, L'ensemble formant un premier palier d'articulation du volet sur le châssis.On voit que la direction F de l'effort-exercé par le ressort 16 sur la traverse 9 passe au-dessus de l'articulation, créant un couple autour de l'articulation 10,12 tendant à faire When the shutter 3 closes the opening 2 (Figure 1) the bead 10 is housed in the groove 12, the assembly forming a first hinge bearing of the flap on the frame.On see that the direction F of the effort- exerted by the spring 16 on the cross member 9 passes above the joint, creating a torque around the joint 10,12 tending to
tourner le volet 3 dans le sens contra-horaire. Cette rota- turn shutter 3 counter-clockwise. This rotation
tion est empêchée par l'appui du volet 3 sur le joint 5.Dans cette position, du fait de l'angle A, le bourrelet 11 est tion is prevented by the support of the flap 3 on the seal 5. In this position, because of the angle A, the bead 11 is
éloigné de la gorge 13.away from the throat 13.
Par une action sur La poignée 17 dans Le sens By an action on the handle 17 in the direction
horaire, on surmonte Le couple de rappel susdit et la tra- time, we overcome the aforementioned recall torque and the
verse 9 tourne par rapport à la traverse lb autour de L'arti- 9 turns relative to the crossbar lb around the article.
culation 10,12. Lorsque l'angLe de rotation a atteint La valeur de L'angle A (par exemple 20 ), Le bourrelet 11 est engagé dans la gorge 13. Le pLan du ressort 16 qui contient la direction F a pris La position de La figure 2 du fait de 10.12. When the angle of rotation has reached the value of the angle A (for example 20), the bead 11 is engaged in the groove 13. The leaf of the spring 16 which contains the direction F has taken the position of FIG. made of
L'abaissement de La rainure 15 Lors du pivotement de la tra- Lowering the groove 15 When pivoting the tread
verse 9 autour de l'articulation 10,12. La direction F passe alors entre les deux gorges 12 et 13 de L'aiLe 6 du profité lb. La traverse 9 est maintenue en appui contre l'aiLe 6 et sa position est stable puisque le couple tendant à La faire tourner autour de L'articulation 10,12 est contrarié par un couple de sens contraire tendant à la faire tourner autour de l'articulation 11,13. Les dimensions de la traverse 9 et pour 9 around the joint 10,12. The direction F then passes between the two grooves 12 and 13 of L'ale 6 of profit lb. The cross member 9 is held in abutment against the eye 6 and its position is stable since the torque tending to rotate it around the hinge 10,12 is thwarted by a torque in the opposite direction tending to rotate it around the articulation 11,13. The dimensions of the crosspiece 9 and
les positions relatives des gorges 12, 13 et 15 auront con- the relative positions of the grooves 12, 13 and 15 will have
duit, lors du pivotement, à une compression du ressort 16. during pivoting, it compresses the spring 16.
L'effort de ce dernier sera pLus important et d'intensité suffisante pour contrer avec sécurité l'effet de la pesanteur sur le volet 3 tendant à faire tourner ce dernier autour de l'articulation complexe 10-12, 11-13. L'incLinaison du volet est dans cette position égale à L'angle A. La poursuite de l'action manueLle d'ouverture par l'intermédiaire de La poignée 7 fait pivoter le volet autour The force of the latter will be greater and of sufficient intensity to safely counter the effect of gravity on the flap 3 tending to turn the latter around the complex joint 10-12, 11-13. The incLination of the flap is in this position equal to the angle A. Continuation of the manual opening action via the handle 7 rotates the flap around
de l'articulation formée par le bourrelet 11 et la gorge 13. of the articulation formed by the bead 11 and the groove 13.
Le bourrelet 10 sort de la gorge 12 et Le plan du ressort, donc la direction F passe de l'autre côté de L'articulation 11,13. A partir de ce passage, le ressort exerce un couple de sens horaire sur la traverse 9 et le volet 3 vient en appui contre le patin 8a de la traverse secondaire 8. C'est The bead 10 out of the groove 12 and the plane of the spring, so the direction F passes on the other side of the hinge 11,13. From this passage, the spring exerts a clockwise torque on the cross member 9 and the flap 3 bears against the shoe 8a of the secondary cross member 8. This is
la position représentée à la figure 3. Cette position est- éga- the position shown in Figure 3. This position is also
lement stable, l'ouverture du volet étant par exemple de 40 . stably stable, the opening of the shutter being for example 40.
Pour modifier l'inclinaison du volet à partir de l'une de ses trois positions stables, iL faut vaincre un couple de rappel exercé par le ressort. Cette résistance To change the inclination of the flap from one of its three stable positions, it is necessary to overcome a return torque exerted by the spring. This resistance
décroît pour s'annuler pour se transformer en une assis- decreases to cancel each other out and turn into a
tance au mouvement imprimé, ce chaque fois que le plan du ressort passe par l'un des axes des articulations 10, 12 ou 11,13. Cet effet est perceptible par l'usager et rend La manoeuvre du volet plus aisée. L'un des avantages importants de la structure selon L'invention réside dans le fait que La réalisation the printed movement, each time the plane of the spring passes through one of the axes of the joints 10, 12 or 11,13. This effect is perceptible by the user and makes the operation of the flap easier. One of the important advantages of the structure according to the invention lies in the fact that
d'un volet bascuLant à trois positions stables ne néces- a three-position swing flap does not require
site aucune pièce supplémentaire par rapport aux disposi- site no additional room in relation to the
tifs existants à deux positions.existing two-position systems.
L'invention peut donc être mise en place dans The invention can therefore be implemented in
tous les ensembles pouvant être équipés de volets connus. all assemblies that can be equipped with known shutters.
Cette disposition a une influence intéressante sur le prix This arrangement has an interesting influence on the price
de revient de la structure.of the structure.
L'invention trouve une application intéres- The invention finds an interesting application
sante dans le domaine de la construction des voitures de health in the field of the construction of cars of
véhicules de transport en commun.public transport vehicles.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8601692A FR2594166B1 (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | DEVICE FOR JOINING A SHUTTER SHUTTER TILTING AT TWO DEGREES OF OPENING. |
DE8787400270T DE3760536D1 (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1987-02-05 | Hinge device of a swinging shutter with two open positions |
DE198787400270T DE237381T1 (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1987-02-05 | JOINT DEVICE FOR A PIVOTING LOCKING LEAF WITH TWO OPEN POSITIONS. |
ES87400270T ES2010213B3 (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1987-02-05 | ARTICULATION DEVICE OF A POST OF TILTING WITH TWO DEGREES OF OPENING. |
AT87400270T ATE46210T1 (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1987-02-05 | ARTICULATION DEVICE FOR A SWINGING SHUTTER WING WITH TWO OPEN POSITIONS. |
EP87400270A EP0237381B1 (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1987-02-05 | Hinge device of a swinging shutter with two open positions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8601692A FR2594166B1 (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | DEVICE FOR JOINING A SHUTTER SHUTTER TILTING AT TWO DEGREES OF OPENING. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2594166A1 true FR2594166A1 (en) | 1987-08-14 |
FR2594166B1 FR2594166B1 (en) | 1988-05-20 |
Family
ID=9331909
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8601692A Expired FR2594166B1 (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | DEVICE FOR JOINING A SHUTTER SHUTTER TILTING AT TWO DEGREES OF OPENING. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0237381B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE46210T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3760536D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2010213B3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2594166B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0274320A1 (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-07-13 | UCP Société INDUSTRIELLE | Opening with a tilting wing, especially for buses |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2754299B1 (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 2004-07-23 | Farnier Et Penin Snc | DEVICE FOR JOINING A TILTING SHUTTER |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1145552A (en) * | 1966-06-24 | 1969-03-19 | Heinrich Carl Sigerist Klein | Improvements in or relating to swing doors |
DE7710136U1 (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1977-10-13 | Carl Wilhelm Cleff Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | Spring joint for a swivel part on a fixed part |
FR2442946A1 (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-27 | Happich Gmbh Gebr | Caravan type folding top light hinge system - has U=shaped strip on wing holding hollow catch bar and spring |
FR2508092A1 (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1982-12-24 | Usinage Cintrage Tous Profils | Window frame for vehicle or building - has resilient size automatically holding pane at required angle w.r.t. surrounding frame |
US4477941A (en) * | 1982-01-08 | 1984-10-23 | Samsonite Corporation | Spring loaded luggage case hinge |
-
1986
- 1986-02-07 FR FR8601692A patent/FR2594166B1/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-02-05 DE DE8787400270T patent/DE3760536D1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-02-05 EP EP87400270A patent/EP0237381B1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-02-05 DE DE198787400270T patent/DE237381T1/en active Pending
- 1987-02-05 AT AT87400270T patent/ATE46210T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-05 ES ES87400270T patent/ES2010213B3/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1145552A (en) * | 1966-06-24 | 1969-03-19 | Heinrich Carl Sigerist Klein | Improvements in or relating to swing doors |
DE7710136U1 (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1977-10-13 | Carl Wilhelm Cleff Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | Spring joint for a swivel part on a fixed part |
FR2442946A1 (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-27 | Happich Gmbh Gebr | Caravan type folding top light hinge system - has U=shaped strip on wing holding hollow catch bar and spring |
FR2508092A1 (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1982-12-24 | Usinage Cintrage Tous Profils | Window frame for vehicle or building - has resilient size automatically holding pane at required angle w.r.t. surrounding frame |
US4477941A (en) * | 1982-01-08 | 1984-10-23 | Samsonite Corporation | Spring loaded luggage case hinge |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0274320A1 (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-07-13 | UCP Société INDUSTRIELLE | Opening with a tilting wing, especially for buses |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2594166B1 (en) | 1988-05-20 |
EP0237381B1 (en) | 1989-09-06 |
DE237381T1 (en) | 1988-01-14 |
EP0237381A1 (en) | 1987-09-16 |
ATE46210T1 (en) | 1989-09-15 |
DE3760536D1 (en) | 1989-10-12 |
ES2010213B3 (en) | 1989-11-01 |
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