EP0237381A1 - Hinge device of a swinging shutter with two open positions - Google Patents

Hinge device of a swinging shutter with two open positions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0237381A1
EP0237381A1 EP87400270A EP87400270A EP0237381A1 EP 0237381 A1 EP0237381 A1 EP 0237381A1 EP 87400270 A EP87400270 A EP 87400270A EP 87400270 A EP87400270 A EP 87400270A EP 0237381 A1 EP0237381 A1 EP 0237381A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flap
gutter
shutter
opening
articulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87400270A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0237381B1 (en
Inventor
Gaston Ouvrard
Jean-Claude Neaux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Farnier and Penin SA
Original Assignee
Farnier and Penin SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Farnier and Penin SA filed Critical Farnier and Penin SA
Priority to AT87400270T priority Critical patent/ATE46210T1/en
Publication of EP0237381A1 publication Critical patent/EP0237381A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0237381B1 publication Critical patent/EP0237381B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/38—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/14—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with double-acting springs, e.g. for closing and opening or checking and closing no material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/506—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for buses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/55—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to tilting shutters for closing an opening such as those encountered in particular overhead over a bay of public transport car (bus or wagon).
  • shutters of this type generally of rectangular shape, articulated by their lower edge to the lower edge of the frame of the opening which they close.
  • An elastic return device cooperates with the flap to maintain it in two stable positions around the joint: a first position for closing the opening in which the effect of the elastic member presses the flap against the frame of the opening and a second position in which the flap is kept away from the chassis and generally bears against a cross member limiting the opening angle.
  • the present invention intends to provide an improvement to this type of device by giving the shutter a third stable position intermediate between the two above-mentioned positions so as to allow two degrees of opening of the opening.
  • the subject of the invention is an articulation device for a tilting shutter of an opening of which one of the edges is equipped with a movable cross member engaged in the gutter of a fixed articulation cross member. belonging to the opening frame.
  • the movable cross member is held in abutment against a wing of this gutter along at least one longitudinal articulation surface by an elastic member disposed inside the gutter between the movable cross member and the other edge of the gutter and capable of being oriented, in a first position of the flap, so that its effect is directed above the aforementioned articulation surface and, in a second position of the flap, so that its effect is directed below this surface
  • the movable cross member comprising a pair of articular surfaces substantially parallel tion such that the aforementioned articulation surface is formed either by the upper surface of said pair when the flap is in its first position, or by the lower surface of said pair when the flap is in its second position, the other surface then being distant from the aforementioned wing, the two surfaces being simultaneously
  • the aforementioned surfaces are carried by external longitudinal cylindrical beads in one piece with the movable cross member while the wing of the fixed cross member has grooves for receiving said beads.
  • the reference 1 represents the frame of the opening 2 which can be closed or uncovered by the flap 2.
  • This frame will for example be mounted in a transom above a bay 4, generally fixed, of a public transport vehicle (bus, railway car ).
  • the upper cross member 1a of the chassis 1 is equipped with a lip seal 5 against which the flap 3 is applied in its closed position.
  • the lower cross member 1b of the chassis is formed by a profile in the general shape of gutter which has an outer wing 6 substantially parallel to the plane of the opening 2 and an inner wing 7 which constitutes a support for a secondary cross member 8 fitted at its free end with an elastomer pad 8a, the role of which will be explained below. after.
  • the panel 3 is equipped, along its lower edge, with a movable cross member 9 by means of which it is coupled to the chassis 1 in the form of a pseudo joint.
  • the cross member 9 has two longitudinal beads 10 and 11 on its front face, parallel, the cylindrical surfaces 10a and 11a can cooperate and be received by two grooves 12 and 13 formed in correspondence on the inner face of the wing 6 of the profile 1b .
  • the plane 14 which contains the axes of the cylindrical beads forms an angle A with the plane of the flap 3.
  • the cross member 9 has, on its other side, a groove 15 in which is housed a branch 16a of a plane spring 16 in a pin or S whose other branch 16b is supported in the angle formed by the inner wing 7 with the bottom of the section 1b, or more exactly in the angle formed by the cross member 8 with the bottom of this section.
  • the elastic force exerted by the spring on the cross-member 9 is directed along the arrow F coplanar with the spring.
  • a handle 17 for operating the shutter 3 is coupled to the latter by means of a screw passing through the shutter in a known manner.
  • the cross member 9 is held in abutment against the wing 6 and its position is stable since the torque tending to rotate it around the joint 10,12 is thwarted by a torque in the opposite direction tending to rotate it around the articulation 11.13.
  • the dimensions of the cross-member 9 and the relative positions of the grooves 12, 13 and 15 will have led, during pivoting, to compression of the spring 16.
  • the force of the latter will be greater and of sufficient intensity to counteract with safety l effect of gravity on the flap 3 tending to rotate the latter around the complex joint 10-12, 11-13.
  • the inclination of the flap is in this position equal to the angle A.
  • One of the important advantages of the structure according to the invention lies in the fact that the production of a tilting flap with three stable positions does not require any additional part compared to existing devices with two positions.
  • the invention can therefore be implemented in all assemblies that can be equipped with known shutters. This arrangement has an interesting influence on the cost price of the structure.
  • the invention finds an interesting application in the field of construction of cars for public transport vehicles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Trip Switchboards (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

1. A device for pivoting and holding in three stable positions a pivotable shutter (3) for closing an opening (2), one of the edges of which is provided with a movable transverse member (9) engaged into the gutter of a fixed pivot mounting transverse member (1b) belonging to the frame (1) of the opening (2), in which the movable transverse member (9) is held in a position of bearing against a limb (6) of said gutter along at least one longitudinal pivot mounting surface (10a) by an elastic member (16) disposed within the gutter between the movable transverse member (9) and the other edge (7) of the gutter, characterised in that the elastic member is of variable orientation so that in the first position of the shutter (3) its effect is directed above said pivot mounting surface (10a) and in the second position of the shutter (3) its effect is directed below said surface (10a), the movable transverse member (9) comprising a pair of substantially parallel pivot mounting surfaces (10a, 11a) such that said pivot mounting surface (10a) is formed either by the upper surface (10a) of said pair when the shutter is in its first position or by the lower surface (11a) of said pair when the shutter is in its second position, the other surface (11a, 10a) then being moved away from said limb (6), the two surfaces (10a, 11a) being simultaneously in contact with the limb (6) in the third intermediate position of the shutter (3), the effect of the elastic member (16) then being directed between the two surfaces (10a, 11a).

Description

La présente invention concerne les volets basculants d'obturation d'une ouverture tels que ceux que l'on rencon­tre notamment en imposte au-dessus d'une baie de voiture de transport en commun (autobus ou wagon).The present invention relates to tilting shutters for closing an opening such as those encountered in particular overhead over a bay of public transport car (bus or wagon).

On connaît des volets de ce type, généralement de forme rectangulaire, articulés par leur bord inférieur au bord inférieur du châssis de l'ouverture qu'ils obturent. Un dispositif de rappel élastique coopère avec le volet pour le maintenir dans deux positions stables autour de l'arti­culation : une première position d'obturation de l'ouverture dans laquelle l'effet de l'organe élastique plaque le volet contre le châssis de l'ouverture et une seconde position dans laquelle le volet est maintenu écarté du châssis et généralement en appui contre une traverse limitant l'angle d'ouverture.There are known shutters of this type, generally of rectangular shape, articulated by their lower edge to the lower edge of the frame of the opening which they close. An elastic return device cooperates with the flap to maintain it in two stable positions around the joint: a first position for closing the opening in which the effect of the elastic member presses the flap against the frame of the opening and a second position in which the flap is kept away from the chassis and generally bears against a cross member limiting the opening angle.

La présente invention entend apporter un perfection­nement à ce type de dispositifs en donnant au volet une troisième position stable intermédiaire entre les deux posi­tions susdites de manière à permettre deux degrés d'ouver­ture de la baie.The present invention intends to provide an improvement to this type of device by giving the shutter a third stable position intermediate between the two above-mentioned positions so as to allow two degrees of opening of the opening.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un dispositif d'articulation pour volet d'obturation basculant d'une ouverture dont l'un des bords est équipé d'une traverse mobile engagée dans la gouttière d'une traverse d'articula­tion fixe appartenant au châssis de l'ouverture. Selon l'in­vention, la traverse mobile est maintenue en appui contre une aile de cette gouttière le long d'au moins une surface longitudinale d'articulation par un organe élastique disposé à l'intérieur de la gouttière entre la traverse mobile et l'autre bord de la gouttière et susceptible d'être orienté, dans une première position du volet, de manière que son effet soit dirigé au-dessus de la surface d'articulation susdite et, dans une seconde position du volet, de manière que son effet soit dirigé au-dessous de cette surface, la traverse mobile comportant une paire de surfaces d'articula­ tion sensiblement parallèles telles que la surface d'articu­lation susdite est constituée soit par la surface supérieure de ladite paire lorsque le volet est dans sa première posi­tion, soit par la surface inférieure de ladite paire lorsque le volet est dans sa seconde position, l'autre surface étant alors éloignée de l'aile susdite, les deux surfaces étant simultanément au contact de l'aile dans une troisième posi­tion intermédiaire du volet, l'effet de l'organe élastique étant alors dirigé entre les deux surfaces.To this end, the subject of the invention is an articulation device for a tilting shutter of an opening of which one of the edges is equipped with a movable cross member engaged in the gutter of a fixed articulation cross member. belonging to the opening frame. According to the invention, the movable cross member is held in abutment against a wing of this gutter along at least one longitudinal articulation surface by an elastic member disposed inside the gutter between the movable cross member and the other edge of the gutter and capable of being oriented, in a first position of the flap, so that its effect is directed above the aforementioned articulation surface and, in a second position of the flap, so that its effect is directed below this surface, the movable cross member comprising a pair of articular surfaces substantially parallel tion such that the aforementioned articulation surface is formed either by the upper surface of said pair when the flap is in its first position, or by the lower surface of said pair when the flap is in its second position, the other surface then being distant from the aforementioned wing, the two surfaces being simultaneously in contact with the wing in a third intermediate position of the flap, the effect of the elastic member then being directed between the two surfaces.

Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, les surfaces susdites sont portées par des bourrelets cylin­driques longitudinaux extérieurs en une seule pièce avec la traverse mobile tandis que l'aile de la traverse fixe com­porte des gorges de réception desdits bourrelets.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the aforementioned surfaces are carried by external longitudinal cylindrical beads in one piece with the movable cross member while the wing of the fixed cross member has grooves for receiving said beads.

L'invention sera mieux comprise au cours de la des­cription donnée ci-après à titre d'exemple purement indica­tif et non limitatif qui permettra d'en dégager les avanta­ges et les caractéristiques secondaires.The invention will be better understood during the description given below by way of purely indicative and nonlimiting example which will make it possible to identify the advantages and the secondary characteristics thereof.

ll sera fait référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • - la figure 1 est une vue en coupe du dispositif selon l'invention dans la position d'obturation du volet;
  • - la figure 2 est une même vue en coupe du dispositif, le volet étant dans sa position intermédiaire;
  • - la figure 3 illustre par une même vue le volet dans sa position d'ouverture maximale.
Reference will be made to the appended drawings in which:
  • - Figure 1 is a sectional view of the device according to the invention in the closed position of the shutter;
  • - Figure 2 is a same sectional view of the device, the flap being in its intermediate position;
  • - Figure 3 illustrates in a single view the flap in its maximum open position.

Sur ces figures, la référence 1 représente le châssis de l'ouverture 2 que l'on peut obturer ou découvrir par le volet 2. Ce châssis sera par exemple monté en imposte au-­dessus d'une baie 4, généralement fixe, d'un véhicule de transport en commun (bus, voiture de chemin de fer...). La traverse supérieure 1a du châssis 1 est équipée d'un joint d'étanchéité 5 à lèvre contre lequel vient s'appliquer le volet 3 dans sa position de fermeture. La traverse inférieure 1b du châssis est formée par un profilé en forme générale de gouttière qui possède une aile extérieure 6 sensiblement parallèle au plan de l'ouverture 2 et une aile intérieure 7 qui constitue un support pour une traverse secondaire 8 équipée à son extrémité libre d'un patin 8a en élastomère, dont le rôle sera explicité ci-après.In these figures, the reference 1 represents the frame of the opening 2 which can be closed or uncovered by the flap 2. This frame will for example be mounted in a transom above a bay 4, generally fixed, of a public transport vehicle (bus, railway car ...). The upper cross member 1a of the chassis 1 is equipped with a lip seal 5 against which the flap 3 is applied in its closed position. The lower cross member 1b of the chassis is formed by a profile in the general shape of gutter which has an outer wing 6 substantially parallel to the plane of the opening 2 and an inner wing 7 which constitutes a support for a secondary cross member 8 fitted at its free end with an elastomer pad 8a, the role of which will be explained below. after.

Le panneau 3 est équipé, le long de son bord infé­rieur, d'une traverse mobile 9 au moyen de laquelle il est attelé au châssis 1 sous la forme d'une pseudo articulation. La traverse 9 possède deux bourrelets longitudinaux 10 et 11 sur sa face avant, parallèles, dont les surfaces cylindriques 10a et 11a peuvent coopérer et être reçues par deux rainures 12 et 13 ménagées en correspondance sur la face intérieure de l'aile 6 du profilé 1b. Le plan 14 qui contient les axes des bourrelets cylindriques forme un angle A avec le plan du volet 3.The panel 3 is equipped, along its lower edge, with a movable cross member 9 by means of which it is coupled to the chassis 1 in the form of a pseudo joint. The cross member 9 has two longitudinal beads 10 and 11 on its front face, parallel, the cylindrical surfaces 10a and 11a can cooperate and be received by two grooves 12 and 13 formed in correspondence on the inner face of the wing 6 of the profile 1b . The plane 14 which contains the axes of the cylindrical beads forms an angle A with the plane of the flap 3.

La traverse 9 possède, sur son autre côté, une rai­nure 15 dans laquelle vient se loger une branche 16a d'un ressort plan 16 en épingle ou en S dont l'autre branche 16b prend appui dans l'angle que forme l'aile intérieure 7 avec le fond du profilé 1b, ou plus exactement dans l'angle que forme la traverse 8 avec le fond de ce profilé. L'effort élastique exercé par le ressort sur la traverse 9 est dirigé selon la flèche F coplanaire au ressort. Une poignée 17 de manoeuvre du volet 3 est attelée à ce dernier au moyen d'une vis traversant le volet de manière connue.The cross member 9 has, on its other side, a groove 15 in which is housed a branch 16a of a plane spring 16 in a pin or S whose other branch 16b is supported in the angle formed by the inner wing 7 with the bottom of the section 1b, or more exactly in the angle formed by the cross member 8 with the bottom of this section. The elastic force exerted by the spring on the cross-member 9 is directed along the arrow F coplanar with the spring. A handle 17 for operating the shutter 3 is coupled to the latter by means of a screw passing through the shutter in a known manner.

Lorsque le volet 3 obture l'ouverture 2 (figure 1) le bourrelet 10 est logé dans la gorge 12, l'ensemble formant un premier palier d'articulation du volet sur le châssis. On voit que la direction F de l'effort exercé par le ressort 16 sur la traverse 9 passe au-dessus de l'articulation, créant un couple autour de l'articulation 10,12 tendant à faire tourner le volet 3 dans le sens contra-horaire. Cette rota­tion est empêchée par l'appui du volet 3 sur le joint 5. Dans cette position, du fait de l'angle A, le bourrelet 11 est éloigné de la gorge 13.When the shutter 3 closes the opening 2 (Figure 1) the bead 10 is housed in the groove 12, the assembly forming a first articulation bearing of the shutter on the frame. It can be seen that the direction F of the force exerted by the spring 16 on the cross-member 9 passes over the articulation, creating a torque around the articulation 10, 12 tending to rotate the flap 3 in the counter direction. - schedule. This rotation is prevented by the support of the flap 3 on the seal 5. In this position, due to the angle A, the bead 11 is moved away from the groove 13.

Par une action sur la poignée 17 dans le sens horaire, on surmonte le couple de rappel susdit et la tra­verse 9 tourne par rapport à la traverse 1b autour de l'arti­culation 10,12. Lorsque l'angle de rotation a atteint la valeur de l'angle A (par exemple 20°), le bourrelet 11 est engagé dans la gorge 13. Le plan du ressort 16 qui contient la direction F a pris la position de la figure 2 du fait de l'abaissement de la rainure 15 lors du pivotement de la tra­verse 9 autour de l'articulation 10,12. La direction F passe alors entre les deux gorges 12 et 13 de l'aile 6 du profilé 1b. La traverse 9 est maintenue en appui contre l'aile 6 et sa position est stable puisque le couple tendant à la faire tourner autour de l'articulation 10,12 est contrarié par un couple de sens contraire tendant à la faire tourner autour de l'articulation 11,13. Les dimensions de la traverse 9 et les positions relatives des gorges 12, 13 et 15 auront con­duit, lors du pivotement, à une compression du ressort 16. L'effort de ce dernier sera plus important et d'intensité suffisante pour contrer avec sécurité l'effet de la pesanteur sur le volet 3 tendant à faire tourner ce dernier autour de l'articulation complexe 10-12, 11-13. L'inclinaison du volet est dans cette position égale à l'angle A.By acting on the handle 17 clockwise, the above-mentioned return torque is overcome and the cross-member 9 rotates relative to the cross-member 1b around the joint 10,12. When the angle of rotation has reached the value of the angle A (for example 20 °), the bead 11 is engaged in the groove 13. The plane of the spring 16 which contains the direction F has assumed the position of FIG. 2 due to the lowering of the groove 15 during the pivoting of the cross member 9 around the articulation 10,12. The direction F then passes between the two grooves 12 and 13 of the wing 6 of the section 1b. The cross member 9 is held in abutment against the wing 6 and its position is stable since the torque tending to rotate it around the joint 10,12 is thwarted by a torque in the opposite direction tending to rotate it around the articulation 11.13. The dimensions of the cross-member 9 and the relative positions of the grooves 12, 13 and 15 will have led, during pivoting, to compression of the spring 16. The force of the latter will be greater and of sufficient intensity to counteract with safety l effect of gravity on the flap 3 tending to rotate the latter around the complex joint 10-12, 11-13. The inclination of the flap is in this position equal to the angle A.

La poursuite de l'action manuelle d'ouverture par l'intermédiaire de la poignée 7 fait pivoter le volet autour de l'articulation formée par le bourrelet 11 et la gorge 13. Le bourrelet 10 sort de la gorge 12 et le plan du ressort, donc la direction F passe de l'autre côté de l'articulation 11,13. A partir de ce passage, le ressort exerce un couple de sens horaire sur la traverse 9 et le volet 3 vient en appui contre le patin 8a de la traverse secondaire 8. C'est la position représentée à la figure 3. Cette position est éga­lement stable, l'ouverture du volet étant par exemple de 40°.The continuation of the manual opening action via the handle 7 makes the flap pivot around the articulation formed by the bead 11 and the groove 13. The bead 10 comes out of the groove 12 and the plane of the spring , therefore direction F passes on the other side of the joint 11,13. From this passage, the spring exerts a clockwise torque on the cross-member 9 and the flap 3 bears against the pad 8a of the secondary cross-member 8. This is the position shown in FIG. 3. This position is also stable, the opening of the shutter being for example 40 °.

Pour modifier l'inclinaison du volet à partir de l'une de ses trois positions stables, il faut vaincre un couple de rappel exercé par le ressort. Cette résistance décroît pour s'annuler pour se transformer en une assis­tance au mouvement imprimé, ce chaque fois que le plan du ressort passe par l'un des axes des articulations 10, 12 ou 11,13. Cet effet est perceptible par l'usager et rend la manoeuvre du volet plus aisée.To modify the inclination of the flap from one of its three stable positions, it is necessary to overcome a return torque exerted by the spring. This resistance decreases to cancel out to transform into an assistance to the printed movement, this each time the plane of the spring passes through one of the axes of the joints 10, 12 or 11,13. This effect is noticeable by the user and makes the operation of the shutter easier.

L'un des avantages importants de la structure selon l'invention réside dans le fait que la réalisation d'un volet basculant à trois positions stables ne néces­site aucune pièce supplémentaire par rapport aux disposi­tifs existants à deux positions.One of the important advantages of the structure according to the invention lies in the fact that the production of a tilting flap with three stable positions does not require any additional part compared to existing devices with two positions.

L'invention peut donc être mise en place dans tous les ensembles pouvant être équipés de volets connus. Cette disposition a une influence intéressante sur le prix de revient de la structure.The invention can therefore be implemented in all assemblies that can be equipped with known shutters. This arrangement has an interesting influence on the cost price of the structure.

L'invention trouve une application intéres­sante dans le domaine de la construction des voitures de véhicules de transport en commun.The invention finds an interesting application in the field of construction of cars for public transport vehicles.

Claims (4)

1. Dispositif d'articulation pour volet (3) d'obturation basculant d'une ouverture (2) dont l'un des bords est équipé d'une traverse (9) mobile engagée dans la gouttière d'une traverse (1b) d'articulation fixe appartenant au châssis (1) de l'ouverture (2), caractérisé en ce que la traverse mobile (9) est maintenue en appui contre une aile (6) de cette gouttière le long d'au moins une surface (10a) longitudinale d'articulation par un organe élastique (16) disposé à l'intérieur de la gouttière entre la traverse mobile (9) et l'autre bord (7) de la gouttière et susceptible d'être orienté, dans une première position du volet (3), de manière que son effet soit dirigé au-dessus de la surface (10a) d'articulation susdite et, dans une seconde position du volet (3), de manière que son effet soit dirigé au-­dessous de cette surface (10a), la traverse mobile (9) compor­tant une paire de surfaces d'articulation (10a 11a) sensi­blement parallèles telles que la surface d'articulation (10a) susdite est constituée soit par la surface supérieure (10a) de ladite paire lorsque le volet est dans sa première posi­tion, soit par la surface inférieure (11a) de ladite paire lorsque le volet est dans sa seconde position, l'autre sur­face (11a, 10a) étant alors éloignée de l'aile (6) susdite, les deux surfaces (10a, 11a) étant simultanément au contact de l'aile (6) dans une troisième position intermédiaire du volet (3), l'effet de l'organe élastique (16) étant alors dirigé entre les deux surfaces (10a 11a).1. Articulation device for flap (3) tilting shutter of an opening (2) one of the edges of which is fitted with a mobile cross-member (9) engaged in the gutter of a cross-member (1b) d fixed articulation belonging to the frame (1) of the opening (2), characterized in that the mobile cross-member (9) is held in abutment against a wing (6) of this gutter along at least one surface (10a ) longitudinal articulation by an elastic member (16) disposed inside the gutter between the movable cross member (9) and the other edge (7) of the gutter and capable of being oriented, in a first position of the flap (3), so that its effect is directed above the surface (10a) of said articulation and, in a second position of the flap (3), so that its effect is directed below this surface (10a), the movable cross member (9) comprising a pair of articulation surfaces (10a 11a) substantially parallel such that the articulation surface (10a) aforesaid st constituted either by the upper surface (10a) of said pair when the flap is in its first position, or by the lower surface (11a) of said pair when the flap is in its second position, the other surface (11a, 10a ) being then distant from the aforementioned wing (6), the two surfaces (10a, 11a) being simultaneously in contact with the wing (6) in a third intermediate position of the flap (3), the effect of the organ elastic (16) then being directed between the two surfaces (10a 11a). 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caracté­risé en ce que les surfaces (10a 11a) susdites sont portées par des bourrelets cylindriques (10,11) longitudinaux exté­rieurs en une seule pièce avec la traverse (9) mobile, tandis que l'aile (6) de la traverse fixe comporte des gorges (12, 13) de réception desdits bourrelets (10,11).2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the aforesaid surfaces (10a 11a) are carried by cylindrical external beads (10,11) in one piece with the mobile crossmember (9), while the wing ( 6) of the fixed cross member has grooves (12, 13) for receiving said beads (10, 11). 3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caracté­risé en ce que l'aile (6) susdite étant parallèle au plan de l'ouverture, le plan (14) contenant les axes des deux bour­relets (10,11) est incliné par rapport au plan du volet d'un angle (A) correspondant à l'angle de basculement du volet en position intermédiaire.3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the aforementioned wing (6) being parallel to the plane of the opening, the plane (14) containing the axes of the two beads (10, 11) is inclined relative to the plane of the flap by an angle (A) corresponding to the angle of tilting of the flap in the intermediate position. 4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendi­cations précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une traverse supérieure (1a) de châssis de l'ouverture consti­tuant butée d'appui pour le volet (3) dans sa première position et une barre inférieure (8) en surplomb de la gouttière pour former butée d'appui du volet (3) dans sa seconde position.4. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises an upper crosspiece (1a) of the opening opening frame constituting abutment for the shutter (3) in its first position and a lower bar (8) overhanging the gutter to form a support stop for the flap (3) in its second position.
EP87400270A 1986-02-07 1987-02-05 Hinge device of a swinging shutter with two open positions Expired EP0237381B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87400270T ATE46210T1 (en) 1986-02-07 1987-02-05 ARTICULATION DEVICE FOR A SWINGING SHUTTER WING WITH TWO OPEN POSITIONS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8601692 1986-02-07
FR8601692A FR2594166B1 (en) 1986-02-07 1986-02-07 DEVICE FOR JOINING A SHUTTER SHUTTER TILTING AT TWO DEGREES OF OPENING.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0237381A1 true EP0237381A1 (en) 1987-09-16
EP0237381B1 EP0237381B1 (en) 1989-09-06

Family

ID=9331909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87400270A Expired EP0237381B1 (en) 1986-02-07 1987-02-05 Hinge device of a swinging shutter with two open positions

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0237381B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE46210T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3760536D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2010213B3 (en)
FR (1) FR2594166B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2754299A1 (en) * 1996-10-08 1998-04-10 Farnier Et Penin Snc Hinge for partially opening windows in vehicles, especially coaches

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2608527B1 (en) * 1986-12-19 1989-04-28 Usine Cintrage Tous Profils FLAP SHUTTER BAY, ESPECIALLY FOR COACHES

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1145552A (en) * 1966-06-24 1969-03-19 Heinrich Carl Sigerist Klein Improvements in or relating to swing doors
DE7710136U1 (en) * 1977-03-31 1977-10-13 Carl Wilhelm Cleff Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal Spring joint for a swivel part on a fixed part
FR2442946A1 (en) * 1978-11-29 1980-06-27 Happich Gmbh Gebr Caravan type folding top light hinge system - has U=shaped strip on wing holding hollow catch bar and spring
FR2508092A1 (en) * 1981-06-17 1982-12-24 Usinage Cintrage Tous Profils Window frame for vehicle or building - has resilient size automatically holding pane at required angle w.r.t. surrounding frame
US4477941A (en) * 1982-01-08 1984-10-23 Samsonite Corporation Spring loaded luggage case hinge

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1145552A (en) * 1966-06-24 1969-03-19 Heinrich Carl Sigerist Klein Improvements in or relating to swing doors
DE7710136U1 (en) * 1977-03-31 1977-10-13 Carl Wilhelm Cleff Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal Spring joint for a swivel part on a fixed part
FR2442946A1 (en) * 1978-11-29 1980-06-27 Happich Gmbh Gebr Caravan type folding top light hinge system - has U=shaped strip on wing holding hollow catch bar and spring
FR2508092A1 (en) * 1981-06-17 1982-12-24 Usinage Cintrage Tous Profils Window frame for vehicle or building - has resilient size automatically holding pane at required angle w.r.t. surrounding frame
US4477941A (en) * 1982-01-08 1984-10-23 Samsonite Corporation Spring loaded luggage case hinge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2754299A1 (en) * 1996-10-08 1998-04-10 Farnier Et Penin Snc Hinge for partially opening windows in vehicles, especially coaches

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2594166A1 (en) 1987-08-14
FR2594166B1 (en) 1988-05-20
EP0237381B1 (en) 1989-09-06
DE237381T1 (en) 1988-01-14
ATE46210T1 (en) 1989-09-15
DE3760536D1 (en) 1989-10-12
ES2010213B3 (en) 1989-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0362026B1 (en) Fixed coupling device between a window and a window opening mechanism in a vehicle
FR2563478A1 (en) WIND DEFLECTOR DEVICE FOR A ROOF OF A MOTOR VEHICLE CONNECTED TO A SWIVEL ARM THROUGH A DRIVING MECHANISM
EP0493225A1 (en) Pivoting side door for motor vehicle
EP0362027B1 (en) Sliding clutch device between a window and a window opener in a vehicle
FR2897587A1 (en) Frameless door glass mounting device for e.g. drophead type vehicle, has rail integrated to upper end of strip that is mounted in upper part of door shell around articulation axis extending parallel to longitudinal direction of vehicle
EP0237381B1 (en) Hinge device of a swinging shutter with two open positions
FR2508961A3 (en) HINGE FOR TILT-TYPE SLOPED WINDOWS, INCLUDING COVER TRACKS
WO2000030921A1 (en) Device for mounting and positioning a fender on a motor vehicle structure
EP0235018A1 (en) Guiding device for a sliding and swaying wing, especially for a vehicle door
FR2907477A1 (en) Road device for forming manhole, has bolt with end part cooperating with striker to prevent tilting of stopper from security position to closing position when stopper is moved from closing position to open position
EP0216689B1 (en) Vehicle door check
EP0012677B1 (en) Slope regulating, adjustable hinge
FR2818591A1 (en) System, for opening vehicle doors, consists of primary and secondary doors, with primary door mounted to pivot open on frame and secondary door mounted to slide into open position alongside primary door
EP1134341B1 (en) Articulated door system for vehicles, containers and similar
EP0962346B1 (en) Closing device for an aperture of a vehicle body, with exterior sliding and method for manufacturing and corresponding installation
FR2751370A1 (en) Finger trapping protection hinge for door
FR2537928A3 (en) Door of a motor vehicle.
EP1277607A1 (en) Device for opening and closing a door, door and motor vehicle with such a door
FR2485077A1 (en) SLIDING DOOR, ESPECIALLY FOR ROAD VEHICLES AND RAIL VEHICLES
BE1003725A3 (en) Arrangement for opening and closing a mobile vehicle door, such as apassenger vehicle
FR2701987A1 (en) Door-closing device
FR2701686A1 (en) Vehicle opening panel with articulated window and device for directly locking this window
EP1188892A1 (en) Operating device for opening a vehicle element, its use and a vehicle provided with such a device
FR2684717A1 (en) Motor vehicle door hinges
EP0267060A1 (en) Locking device for letter boxes comprising a pivoting locking plate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19870209

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES GB IT LI LU NL SE

ITCL It: translation for ep claims filed

Representative=s name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO MILANO S.P.A.

DET De: translation of patent claims
RAP3 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: ETABLISSEMENTS FARNIER ET PENIN

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19881028

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19890906

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19890906

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19890906

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 46210

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19890915

Kind code of ref document: T

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO MILANO S.P.A.

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3760536

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19891012

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

26N No opposition filed
ITTA It: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19930222

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19940228

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19940228

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19940228

Year of fee payment: 8

EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19950202

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19950205

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19950223

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19960205

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19960228

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: ETS FARNIER ET PENIN

Effective date: 19960228

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19960205

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19990216

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19990326

Year of fee payment: 13

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000207

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20001201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20010910

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050205