FR2552131A1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- FR2552131A1 FR2552131A1 FR8414376A FR8414376A FR2552131A1 FR 2552131 A1 FR2552131 A1 FR 2552131A1 FR 8414376 A FR8414376 A FR 8414376A FR 8414376 A FR8414376 A FR 8414376A FR 2552131 A1 FR2552131 A1 FR 2552131A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- resinous material
- concentration
- resinous
- sizing agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 5
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 18
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 aluminum ion Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001079660 Phanes Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZZCONUBOESKGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trinitrate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZZCONUBOESKGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150069022 dss-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/62—Rosin; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/533,432 US4505754A (en) | 1983-09-19 | 1983-09-19 | Process for foam lowering and improvement of alum sensitivity of dispersed size |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2552131A1 true FR2552131A1 (en, 2012) | 1985-03-22 |
| FR2552131B1 FR2552131B1 (en, 2012) | 1986-09-12 |
Family
ID=24125942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8414376A Expired FR2552131B1 (en, 2012) | 1983-09-19 | 1984-09-19 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4505754A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH661050A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3434220A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK407484A (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2552131B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2146671B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1175860B (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO843329L (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE8404160L (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5192363A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1993-03-09 | Eka Nobel Landskrona Ab | Paper sizing compositions |
| US6027611A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2000-02-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Facial tissue with reduced moisture penetration |
| US6353183B1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 2002-03-05 | The Siemon Company | Adapter plate for use with cable adapters |
| CN106758498B (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-02-13 | 南昌市龙然实业有限公司 | 抗水抗油阳离子型分散松香胶 |
| CN112458791B (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-05-06 | 马鞍山市康辉纸箱纸品有限公司 | 一种改善瓦楞纸表面施胶剂易开胶的瓦楞纸加工工艺 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2873203A (en) * | 1954-02-25 | 1959-02-10 | American Cyanamid Co | Liquid rosin sizes containing anti-stratifying agent |
| FR2272131A1 (en, 2012) * | 1970-09-08 | 1975-12-19 | Hercules Inc | |
| FR2372928A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-17 | 1978-06-30 | Hatrick Chemicals Pty | Procede de preparation de dispersions aqueuses de colophane renforcee, dispersions ainsi preparees et leur utilisation a l'encollage du papier |
| FR2373328A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-07-07 | Elf Aquitaine | Concentre pour la preparation de microemulsions d'huile et d'eau de forte salinite |
| GB2019822A (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1979-11-07 | Albright & Wilson | Improvements relating to talc dispersions |
| US4267099A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1981-05-12 | Arakawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for preparing aqueous dispersion of rosin-base materials |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1947498A (en) * | 1932-12-03 | 1934-02-20 | United States Gypsum Co | Water paint |
| US2176423A (en) * | 1936-01-13 | 1939-10-17 | American Cyanamid & Chem Corp | Esters of sulphodicarboxylic acids |
| US2199206A (en) * | 1936-05-04 | 1940-04-30 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Bituminous emulsion |
| GB1113248A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1968-05-08 | British Bewoid Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to emulsions of fatty acids |
| CA1084801A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1980-09-02 | Russell J. Kulick | Rosin dispersions of improved stability |
| JPS5250353A (en) * | 1975-10-21 | 1977-04-22 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | Aqueous emulsions of rosin substances |
| US4192754A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-03-11 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Soil resistant yarn finish composition for synthetic organic polymer yarn |
| NZ192652A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1982-08-17 | Arakawa Chem Ind | Preparation of aqueous dispersions of rosinbased material using a sulphonic acid salt or sulphuric acid half-ester as dispersant sizing agents |
-
1983
- 1983-09-19 US US06/533,432 patent/US4505754A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-08-21 NO NO843329A patent/NO843329L/no unknown
- 1984-08-21 SE SE8404160A patent/SE8404160L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-08-22 GB GB08421301A patent/GB2146671B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-24 DK DK407484A patent/DK407484A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-08-31 IT IT22487/84A patent/IT1175860B/it active
- 1984-09-18 DE DE19843434220 patent/DE3434220A1/de active Granted
- 1984-09-18 CH CH4475/84A patent/CH661050A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-19 FR FR8414376A patent/FR2552131B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2873203A (en) * | 1954-02-25 | 1959-02-10 | American Cyanamid Co | Liquid rosin sizes containing anti-stratifying agent |
| FR2272131A1 (en, 2012) * | 1970-09-08 | 1975-12-19 | Hercules Inc | |
| FR2372928A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-17 | 1978-06-30 | Hatrick Chemicals Pty | Procede de preparation de dispersions aqueuses de colophane renforcee, dispersions ainsi preparees et leur utilisation a l'encollage du papier |
| FR2373328A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-07-07 | Elf Aquitaine | Concentre pour la preparation de microemulsions d'huile et d'eau de forte salinite |
| GB2019822A (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1979-11-07 | Albright & Wilson | Improvements relating to talc dispersions |
| US4267099A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1981-05-12 | Arakawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for preparing aqueous dispersion of rosin-base materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8404160L (sv) | 1985-03-20 |
| DE3434220A1 (de) | 1985-03-28 |
| DK407484D0 (da) | 1984-08-24 |
| GB2146671B (en) | 1987-03-11 |
| IT1175860B (it) | 1987-07-15 |
| SE8404160D0 (sv) | 1984-08-21 |
| DE3434220C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-06-25 |
| IT8422487A0 (it) | 1984-08-31 |
| FR2552131B1 (en, 2012) | 1986-09-12 |
| NO843329L (no) | 1985-03-20 |
| GB8421301D0 (en) | 1984-09-26 |
| CH661050A5 (de) | 1987-06-30 |
| DK407484A (da) | 1985-03-20 |
| GB2146671A (en) | 1985-04-24 |
| US4505754A (en) | 1985-03-19 |
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