DE3434220C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3434220C2 DE3434220C2 DE3434220A DE3434220A DE3434220C2 DE 3434220 C2 DE3434220 C2 DE 3434220C2 DE 3434220 A DE3434220 A DE 3434220A DE 3434220 A DE3434220 A DE 3434220A DE 3434220 C2 DE3434220 C2 DE 3434220C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rosin
- glue
- surfactant
- alum
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006051 Capron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010051602 Laziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZZCONUBOESKGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trinitrate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZZCONUBOESKGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/62—Rosin; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/533,432 US4505754A (en) | 1983-09-19 | 1983-09-19 | Process for foam lowering and improvement of alum sensitivity of dispersed size |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3434220A1 DE3434220A1 (de) | 1985-03-28 |
| DE3434220C2 true DE3434220C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-06-25 |
Family
ID=24125942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843434220 Granted DE3434220A1 (de) | 1983-09-19 | 1984-09-18 | Verfahren zur schaumreduzierung und verbesserung der alaunsensibilitaet dispergierten leims |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4505754A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH661050A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3434220A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK407484A (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2552131B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2146671B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1175860B (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO843329L (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE8404160L (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5192363A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1993-03-09 | Eka Nobel Landskrona Ab | Paper sizing compositions |
| US6027611A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2000-02-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Facial tissue with reduced moisture penetration |
| US6353183B1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 2002-03-05 | The Siemon Company | Adapter plate for use with cable adapters |
| CN106758498B (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-02-13 | 南昌市龙然实业有限公司 | 抗水抗油阳离子型分散松香胶 |
| CN112458791B (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-05-06 | 马鞍山市康辉纸箱纸品有限公司 | 一种改善瓦楞纸表面施胶剂易开胶的瓦楞纸加工工艺 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1947498A (en) * | 1932-12-03 | 1934-02-20 | United States Gypsum Co | Water paint |
| US2176423A (en) * | 1936-01-13 | 1939-10-17 | American Cyanamid & Chem Corp | Esters of sulphodicarboxylic acids |
| US2199206A (en) * | 1936-05-04 | 1940-04-30 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Bituminous emulsion |
| US2873203A (en) * | 1954-02-25 | 1959-02-10 | American Cyanamid Co | Liquid rosin sizes containing anti-stratifying agent |
| GB1113248A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1968-05-08 | British Bewoid Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to emulsions of fatty acids |
| CA962406A (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1975-02-11 | Hercules Incorporated | Method of preparing aqueous dispersions of fortified rosin |
| CA1084801A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1980-09-02 | Russell J. Kulick | Rosin dispersions of improved stability |
| JPS5250353A (en) * | 1975-10-21 | 1977-04-22 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | Aqueous emulsions of rosin substances |
| AU504229B2 (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1979-10-04 | A.C. Hatrick Chemicals Pty. Ltd. | Aqueous disperse of fortified rosin |
| FR2373328A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-07-07 | Elf Aquitaine | Concentre pour la preparation de microemulsions d'huile et d'eau de forte salinite |
| GB2019822B (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1982-07-28 | Albright & Wilson | Talc dispersions |
| US4267099A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1981-05-12 | Arakawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for preparing aqueous dispersion of rosin-base materials |
| US4192754A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-03-11 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Soil resistant yarn finish composition for synthetic organic polymer yarn |
| NZ192652A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1982-08-17 | Arakawa Chem Ind | Preparation of aqueous dispersions of rosinbased material using a sulphonic acid salt or sulphuric acid half-ester as dispersant sizing agents |
-
1983
- 1983-09-19 US US06/533,432 patent/US4505754A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-08-21 NO NO843329A patent/NO843329L/no unknown
- 1984-08-21 SE SE8404160A patent/SE8404160L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-08-22 GB GB08421301A patent/GB2146671B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-24 DK DK407484A patent/DK407484A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-08-31 IT IT22487/84A patent/IT1175860B/it active
- 1984-09-18 DE DE19843434220 patent/DE3434220A1/de active Granted
- 1984-09-18 CH CH4475/84A patent/CH661050A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-19 FR FR8414376A patent/FR2552131B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8404160L (sv) | 1985-03-20 |
| DE3434220A1 (de) | 1985-03-28 |
| DK407484D0 (da) | 1984-08-24 |
| FR2552131A1 (en, 2012) | 1985-03-22 |
| GB2146671B (en) | 1987-03-11 |
| IT1175860B (it) | 1987-07-15 |
| SE8404160D0 (sv) | 1984-08-21 |
| IT8422487A0 (it) | 1984-08-31 |
| FR2552131B1 (en, 2012) | 1986-09-12 |
| NO843329L (no) | 1985-03-20 |
| GB8421301D0 (en) | 1984-09-26 |
| CH661050A5 (de) | 1987-06-30 |
| DK407484A (da) | 1985-03-20 |
| GB2146671A (en) | 1985-04-24 |
| US4505754A (en) | 1985-03-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |