FR2505388A1 - Method of constructing insulating wall - comprises placing insulating slab in guides between inner and outer facings - Google Patents

Method of constructing insulating wall - comprises placing insulating slab in guides between inner and outer facings Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2505388A1
FR2505388A1 FR8108913A FR8108913A FR2505388A1 FR 2505388 A1 FR2505388 A1 FR 2505388A1 FR 8108913 A FR8108913 A FR 8108913A FR 8108913 A FR8108913 A FR 8108913A FR 2505388 A1 FR2505388 A1 FR 2505388A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
slab
insulating
guides
incorporated
panel
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8108913A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8108913A priority Critical patent/FR2505388A1/en
Publication of FR2505388A1 publication Critical patent/FR2505388A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
    • E04C2/18—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like with binding wires, reinforcing bars, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/523—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/005—Appearance of panels
    • E04C2002/008—Panels with the appearance of a natural stone wall

Abstract

The wall is thermally and acoustically insulated. It comprises an insulating slab positioned between a stone outer facing and a reinforced concrete inner facing. The slab is located in upper and lower guides which allow air to circulate on both sides of the slab. The concrete inner facing is cast after installation of the slab. The internal cavity in the wall can be formed by two metal pivoted panels which are removed after moulding.

Description

La présente invention concerne la " préfa-brication"de tous éléments dd murs ,et panneaux employés dans la construction avec incor poration au cours de la fabrication , d'un procédé d'isolation ther mique et acoustique avec circulation d'air , permettant ainsi d'obtenir à la demande un élément fini
Dans la construction actuelle en parpaings - briques (etc) ou la préfabrication d'éléments de murs ou panneaux , toutes les études concernant les différents principes d'isolation connus , n'ont rien de semblables aveo le procédé présenté dans cette invention ; en effet il s'agit toujours d'adaptation d'isolation venant après la maçonnerie du coté intérieur , entre le mur et le cloisonnement briques et platre ou sur la face extérieure sous différentes applications , d'ou les complications matérielles , et un prix de revient très élevé en main d'oeuvre
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à tous les inconvé nients recontrés dans ce domaine et à satisfaire à l'élaboration dtun renouveau dans la construction. l'invention telle quelle est caractérisée dans les revendications , résout les problèmes consistant aux diffé rentes ap?lications d'isolation puisqu'il est possible d'employer n'importe quels produits isolants venus ou à venir
Le dispositif faisant l'objet du procédé consiste à l'incorpo ration après coulage d'une première couche de béton dans le moule d'un système représenté par deux panneaux métallioues articulés l'un sur l'autre par l'intermédiaire de- gros maillons de chaine à rouleaux permet tant une position tendue dans le sens de l'épaisseur , c'est à dire écartés l'un de l'autre au moment du coulage de la seconde partie de béton, et se repliant l'un sur l'autre pour démoulage de l'appareil créant ainsi le vide au centre de l'élément ou viendra s'intercaler l'isolation , ainsi que la circulation d'air de chaque coté
Ce système vient se placer sur la première couche de béton au niveau d'une ouverture pratiquée dans le moule à une épaisseur désirée reposant dans le cadre sur la partie métallique du moule obstruant cette ouverture après verrouillage dans une position prète à basculer en attendant le coulage de la seconde couche,cette partie du moule représente le haut de l'élément , mais cela n'a rien d'impératif le système pouvant se placer à l'autre extrémité suivant le principe de fabrication adopté. The present invention relates to the "prefabricating" of all elements of walls, and panels used in construction with incorporation during manufacturing, of a thermal and acoustic insulation process with air circulation, thus allowing obtain a finite element on request
In the current construction in concrete blocks - bricks (etc) or the prefabrication of elements of walls or panels, all the studies concerning the various known principles of insulation, have nothing similar with the process presented in this invention; indeed it is always a question of adaptation of insulation coming after the masonry of the interior side, between the wall and the partitioning bricks and plaster or on the external face under different applications, from where the material complications, and a price of returns very high in manpower
The present invention aims to remedy all the drawbacks encountered in this field and to satisfy the development of a renewal in construction. the invention as it is characterized in the claims, solves the problems consisting in the different insulation applications since it is possible to use any insulation product coming or coming
The device which is the subject of the process consists in incorporating after pouring a first layer of concrete into the mold of a system represented by two metal panels articulated one on the other by means of large Roller chain links allow a tensioned position in the thickness direction, that is to say separated from each other at the time of the pouring of the second part of concrete, and folding one on the other for demolding the device thus creating the vacuum in the center of the element where the insulation will be inserted, as well as the air circulation on each side
This system is placed on the first layer of concrete at an opening made in the mold at a desired thickness resting in the frame on the metal part of the mold obstructing this opening after locking in a position ready to tilt pending pouring. of the second layer, this part of the mold represents the top of the element, but this is not imperative; the system can be placed at the other end according to the manufacturing principle adopted.

Pour assurer l'étanchéité sur les cotis du système un profilé plastique équerre vient se placer sur le tour du panneau superieur et vient étancher toute l'epaisseur représenté par les deux panneaux permettant de couler la seconde partie de béton, du coté bas de l'élément un U en profilé plastique viendra étancher cette partie tout en assurant après démoulage le centrage de l'élément isolant, quand à la partie haute après démoulage un système de guidage du panneau isolant sera placé à la demande suivant le principe de fixation de l'élément. To ensure the sealing on the sides of the system, a square plastic profile is placed around the upper panel and comes to seal all the thickness represented by the two panels allowing the second part of concrete to be poured, on the bottom side of the element a plastic profile U will seal this part while ensuring after centering the centering of the insulating element, when in the upper part after demolding a guiding system of the insulating panel will be placed on demand according to the principle of fixing the element.

Les avantages obtenus graoe à cette invention sont d'une importance capitale : possibilités de fabrication illimitées dans les différentes qualités et types de matériaux employés - solidité - rapidité d'exécution en fabrication comme pour la pose - et réunissant toutes les qualités recherohées en isolation. The advantages obtained from this invention are of capital importance: unlimited production possibilities in the different qualities and types of materials used - solidity - speed of execution in manufacturing as well as in laying - and combining all the qualities sought in insulation.

L'invention est exposée ci après plus en détail à l'aide de dessins représentant seulement un mode d'exécution
la figure I représente en coupe un élément réalisé conformément à la présente invention.The invention is set out below in more detail with the aid of drawings representing only one embodiment.
Figure I shows in section an element produced in accordance with the present invention.

lia figure 2 représente à échelle réduite et en ooupe un élément coulé complet avec au centre le système correspondant à l'invention pour créer le vide au démoulage
La figure 3 représente le système en dehors de l'élément en position de démoulage
Conformément à la présente invention l'élément de mur blocs I et béton 2- armature dans le béton 3 - guidage du panneau isolant sur le haut 4 - nanneau isolant 5 - vide de circulation d'air 6 - U de centrage du panneau isolant en bas 7 - soubassement béton 8 armatures 9 - panneaux du système 10 - maillons de chaine Il articulés sur les axes I2 - partie hachurée représentant le profilé plastique assurant l'étanchéité I3
Le système objet de l'invention peut ètre utilisé dand tous les cas de fabrication d'éléments et panneaux pour la construction que ce soit pour murs , plafonds , ou planohers (etc). FIG. 2 shows on a reduced scale and in cross-section a complete cast element with in the center the system corresponding to the invention for creating the vacuum during demolding.
Figure 3 shows the system outside the element in the demolding position
In accordance with the present invention, the wall element I and concrete blocks 2- reinforcement in concrete 3 - guiding the insulating panel on the top 4 - insulating ring 5 - air circulation space 6 - U for centering the insulating panel in bottom 7 - concrete base 8 reinforcement 9 - system panels 10 - chain links II articulated on axes I2 - hatched part representing the plastic profile ensuring sealing I3
The system which is the subject of the invention can be used in all cases of manufacturing elements and panels for construction, whether for walls, ceilings, or planohers (etc).

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS I . Procédé d'isolation thermique et acoustinu avec ciroulatior d'air incorporé dans la "préfabrication d'éléments de murs finis"" le panneau dtisaiation 5 5 - incorporé dans un élément blocs pierre I et béton 2 - avec armatures dans le béton 3 - circulation d'air de chaque coté du panneau 6 - sur les guides de centrage 7 et 4 le soubassement 8 - armature 9 I. Thermal and acoustic insulation process with air circulation incorporated in the "prefabrication of finished wall elements" "the layout panel 5 5 - incorporated in a stone I and concrete block element 2 - with reinforcement in concrete 3 - circulation of air on each side of the panel 6 - on the centering guides 7 and 4 the base 8 - frame 9 2 . Procédé selon la revendication I , caractérisé en ce que le moyen de fabrication de l'élément est associé à un système de coffrage intérieur de l'élément pendant le coulage. 2. Method according to claim I, characterized in that the means for manufacturing the element is associated with a formwork system inside the element during casting. 3 . Procédé selon la revendication 2 , caractérisé en ce que le système de coffrage intérieur 10 est un jeu de deux panneaux métalliques articulés ayant une position tendueen épaisseur pour le coulage 3. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the internal formwork system 10 is a set of two articulated metal panels having a taut position in thickness for pouring , et se repliant sur eux mêmes pour le démoulage. , and folding back on themselves for demolding. 4 . Procédé selon les revendications 2 et 3 , caractérisé en ce que le système de coffrage intérieur à le moyen de créer le vide , ou viendra s'incorporer le panneau isolant après démoulage . 4. Method according to claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the interior formwork system has the means of creating a vacuum, or the insulating panel will be incorporated after demolding. suivant position du système en 10 , Il , 12  according to system position at 10, Il, 12 5 . Procédé selon les revendications I et 4 , caractérisé en ce que une circulation d'air est créée également par le vide en 6 , autour du panneau isolant 5  5. Method according to claims I and 4, characterized in that an air circulation is also created by the vacuum at 6, around the insulating panel 5
FR8108913A 1981-05-05 1981-05-05 Method of constructing insulating wall - comprises placing insulating slab in guides between inner and outer facings Pending FR2505388A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8108913A FR2505388A1 (en) 1981-05-05 1981-05-05 Method of constructing insulating wall - comprises placing insulating slab in guides between inner and outer facings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8108913A FR2505388A1 (en) 1981-05-05 1981-05-05 Method of constructing insulating wall - comprises placing insulating slab in guides between inner and outer facings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2505388A1 true FR2505388A1 (en) 1982-11-12

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1484160A1 (en) * 1963-10-17 1969-04-03 Dansk Modul Eyggeri As Plate-shaped rectangular wall element made of concrete with means for interconnecting the same
FR2240641A5 (en) * 1973-08-08 1975-03-07 Selam Hollow space form core inside prefabricated components - with hinged elements for mutually swivelling core sides
DE2712427A1 (en) * 1976-03-26 1977-10-06 Joel Jozef Coopman Cavity wall with anchoring devices - has spiral shaped strips forpart of length between panels
FR2356782A1 (en) * 1976-06-30 1978-01-27 Stramax Ag CONSTRUCTION PANEL LIKELY TO BE HEATED OR COOLED

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1484160A1 (en) * 1963-10-17 1969-04-03 Dansk Modul Eyggeri As Plate-shaped rectangular wall element made of concrete with means for interconnecting the same
FR2240641A5 (en) * 1973-08-08 1975-03-07 Selam Hollow space form core inside prefabricated components - with hinged elements for mutually swivelling core sides
DE2712427A1 (en) * 1976-03-26 1977-10-06 Joel Jozef Coopman Cavity wall with anchoring devices - has spiral shaped strips forpart of length between panels
FR2356782A1 (en) * 1976-06-30 1978-01-27 Stramax Ag CONSTRUCTION PANEL LIKELY TO BE HEATED OR COOLED

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