FR2490256A1 - Nappe fibreuse impregnee de resine, son procede de production, son application a la production de cuir artificiel en feuille et produit obtenu - Google Patents
Nappe fibreuse impregnee de resine, son procede de production, son application a la production de cuir artificiel en feuille et produit obtenu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2490256A1 FR2490256A1 FR8117563A FR8117563A FR2490256A1 FR 2490256 A1 FR2490256 A1 FR 2490256A1 FR 8117563 A FR8117563 A FR 8117563A FR 8117563 A FR8117563 A FR 8117563A FR 2490256 A1 FR2490256 A1 FR 2490256A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- impregnated
- fibrous
- mat
- weight
- density
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218158 Clematis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WIJRMGQOERPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl cyanate Chemical compound N#COCC1=CC=CC=C1 WIJRMGQOERPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001651 cyanato group Chemical group [*]OC#N 0.000 description 1
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCCCN=C=O ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006115 industrial coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKFGINPQOCXMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediol Chemical class OCO CKFGINPQOCXMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical class CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/188,329 US4376148A (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1980-09-18 | Impregnated non-woven sheet material with ionically solubilized resin |
| US06/188,330 US4342805A (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1980-09-18 | Simulated leather sheet material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2490256A1 true FR2490256A1 (fr) | 1982-03-19 |
| FR2490256B1 FR2490256B1 (cs) | 1985-02-08 |
Family
ID=26883967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8117563A Granted FR2490256A1 (fr) | 1980-09-18 | 1981-09-17 | Nappe fibreuse impregnee de resine, son procede de production, son application a la production de cuir artificiel en feuille et produit obtenu |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR880000927B1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU548660B2 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1178138A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH664664GA3 (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS241488B2 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE3136790A1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK407781A (cs) |
| ES (2) | ES505570A0 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI71776C (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2490256A1 (cs) |
| GB (2) | GB2099030B (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1171537B (cs) |
| LU (1) | LU83641A1 (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL8104173A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO854228L (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ198283A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL233061A1 (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE452994B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8303950L (sv) * | 1982-07-14 | 1984-01-15 | Norwood Ind Inc | Polymerkomposition |
| EP0378854A1 (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-25 | General Electric Company | Expanded fiber composite structure and process for making said structure |
| US5273818A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1993-12-28 | General Electric Company | Expanded fiber composite structure having a cylindrical shape and useful as a filter |
| GB2272707A (en) * | 1992-11-21 | 1994-05-25 | Tenmat Ltd | Improved composite bearing materials |
| DE19737864A1 (de) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-04 | Emfisint Automotive S A | Polymer-imprägniertes textiles Flächengebilde und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US6716776B2 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2004-04-06 | Teijin Limited | Nonwoven fabric made from filaments and artificial leather containing it |
| EP1054096B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2004-09-15 | Teijin Limited | Nonwoven fabric made from filaments and artificial leather containing it |
| USD546190S1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-07-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bottle |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3208875A (en) * | 1962-01-05 | 1965-09-28 | Du Pont | Method of making vapor permeable sheet materials |
| US4171391A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1979-10-16 | Wilmington Chemical Corporation | Method of preparing composite sheet material |
-
1981
- 1981-09-02 CA CA000385081A patent/CA1178138A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-04 NZ NZ198283A patent/NZ198283A/en unknown
- 1981-09-09 NL NL8104173A patent/NL8104173A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-09-11 AU AU75180/81A patent/AU548660B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-09-14 SE SE8105448A patent/SE452994B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-14 DK DK407781A patent/DK407781A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-09-15 GB GB8215506A patent/GB2099030B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-15 GB GB8127829A patent/GB2085043B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-16 CS CS816845A patent/CS241488B2/cs unknown
- 1981-09-16 DE DE19813136790 patent/DE3136790A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-09-17 PL PL23306181A patent/PL233061A1/xx unknown
- 1981-09-17 CH CH601381A patent/CH664664GA3/de unknown
- 1981-09-17 LU LU83641A patent/LU83641A1/fr unknown
- 1981-09-17 FR FR8117563A patent/FR2490256A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-09-17 IT IT49314/81A patent/IT1171537B/it active
- 1981-09-17 ES ES505570A patent/ES505570A0/es active Granted
- 1981-09-17 FI FI812909A patent/FI71776C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-18 KR KR1019810003499A patent/KR880000927B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-04-15 ES ES511448A patent/ES8305628A1/es not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-10-23 NO NO854228A patent/NO854228L/no unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3208875A (en) * | 1962-01-05 | 1965-09-28 | Du Pont | Method of making vapor permeable sheet materials |
| US4171391A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1979-10-16 | Wilmington Chemical Corporation | Method of preparing composite sheet material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI71776C (fi) | 1987-02-09 |
| PL233061A1 (cs) | 1982-09-13 |
| AU7518081A (en) | 1982-03-25 |
| GB2085043A (en) | 1982-04-21 |
| ES511448A0 (es) | 1983-04-16 |
| IT8149314A0 (it) | 1981-09-17 |
| ES8300905A1 (es) | 1982-11-01 |
| GB2099030A (en) | 1982-12-01 |
| CA1178138A (en) | 1984-11-20 |
| GB2085043B (en) | 1985-06-12 |
| DE3136790A1 (de) | 1982-05-19 |
| SE452994B (sv) | 1988-01-04 |
| KR880000927B1 (ko) | 1988-05-31 |
| KR830007951A (ko) | 1983-11-09 |
| AU548660B2 (en) | 1986-01-02 |
| NL8104173A (nl) | 1982-04-16 |
| NO854228L (no) | 1982-03-19 |
| CH664664GA3 (cs) | 1988-03-31 |
| FI812909L (fi) | 1982-03-19 |
| FR2490256B1 (cs) | 1985-02-08 |
| CS241488B2 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
| ES505570A0 (es) | 1982-11-01 |
| ES8305628A1 (es) | 1983-04-16 |
| NZ198283A (en) | 1984-07-31 |
| GB2099030B (en) | 1985-06-19 |
| IT1171537B (it) | 1987-06-10 |
| FI71776B (fi) | 1986-10-31 |
| DK407781A (da) | 1982-03-19 |
| SE8105448L (sv) | 1982-03-19 |
| LU83641A1 (fr) | 1982-01-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |