FR2487847A1 - Procede et installation de gazeification de matieres d'origine vegetale - Google Patents
Procede et installation de gazeification de matieres d'origine vegetale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2487847A1 FR2487847A1 FR8016854A FR8016854A FR2487847A1 FR 2487847 A1 FR2487847 A1 FR 2487847A1 FR 8016854 A FR8016854 A FR 8016854A FR 8016854 A FR8016854 A FR 8016854A FR 2487847 A1 FR2487847 A1 FR 2487847A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- chamber
- treatment chamber
- gases
- gas flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxy- Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/002—Horizontal gasifiers, e.g. belt-type gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C10J3/36—Fixed grates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/503—Fuel charging devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
- C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8016854A FR2487847A1 (fr) | 1980-07-30 | 1980-07-30 | Procede et installation de gazeification de matieres d'origine vegetale |
| EP81401189A EP0045256A3 (fr) | 1980-07-30 | 1981-07-24 | Procédé et installation de gazéification de matières d'origine végétale |
| BR8104888A BR8104888A (pt) | 1980-07-30 | 1981-07-29 | Processo e instalacao de gaseificacao de materias de orgem vegetal |
| OA57467A OA06875A (fr) | 1980-07-30 | 1981-07-29 | Méthode et installation de gazéification de matières d'origine végétale. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8016854A FR2487847A1 (fr) | 1980-07-30 | 1980-07-30 | Procede et installation de gazeification de matieres d'origine vegetale |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2487847A1 true FR2487847A1 (fr) | 1982-02-05 |
| FR2487847B1 FR2487847B1 (enExample) | 1984-11-02 |
Family
ID=9244725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8016854A Granted FR2487847A1 (fr) | 1980-07-30 | 1980-07-30 | Procede et installation de gazeification de matieres d'origine vegetale |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0045256A3 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8104888A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2487847A1 (enExample) |
| OA (1) | OA06875A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2914314A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-03 | Litelis Sa | Procede et installation pour la gazeification a puissance variable de matieres combustibles. |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2527321A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-19 | 1983-11-25 | Creusot Loire | Procede et installation de traitement d'une matiere solide reduite en morceaux |
| FR2553097B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-12-27 | Creusot Loire | Installation de traitement d'une matiere combustible et son mode de fonctionnement |
| ES2086262B1 (es) * | 1994-07-07 | 1997-03-16 | Areizaga Iglesias Adolfo De | Proceso de gasificacion de residuos de biomasa. |
| DE19519812C1 (de) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-07-11 | Esselte Meto Int Gmbh | Drucker |
| DE10028394B4 (de) | 2000-06-13 | 2008-12-04 | Herlt Sonnenenergiesysteme | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen großstückiger Festbrennstoffe, insbesondere Ballen aus Biomasse |
| JP2010500420A (ja) | 2006-05-05 | 2010-01-07 | プラスコエナジー アイピー ホールデイングス，エス．エル．，ビルバオ，シャフハウゼン ブランチ | 横方向移送システムを有する水平配向されたガス化装置 |
| US8306665B2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2012-11-06 | Plasco Energy Group Inc. | Control system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into gas |
| NZ573217A (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2011-11-25 | Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch | A facility for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a reformulated syngas containing CO and H2 |
| WO2007131236A2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-15 | Plasco Energy Group Inc. | A gas homogenization system |
| CA2716912C (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2014-06-17 | Plasco Energy Group Inc. | Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation |
| FR2916760B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-12-24 | Isaac Behar | Module, systeme et procede de traitement de biomasse a lit fixe horizontal |
| US20100154304A1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2010-06-24 | Plasco Energy Group Inc. | Gasifier comprising one or more fluid conduits |
| US9321640B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2016-04-26 | Plasco Energy Group Inc. | Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE419589C (de) * | 1918-12-31 | 1925-10-06 | Dipl Huettening Wilhelm Corsal | Gaserzeuger mit Ableitung des Fertiggases in mittlerer Hoehe der Brennstoffsaeule |
| GB352271A (en) * | 1929-07-18 | 1931-07-09 | Alfred Jean Andre Hereng | Improvements in or relating to the gasification of solid fuel |
| DE828427C (de) * | 1949-10-29 | 1952-01-17 | Dr Otto Hubmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schwelen und Vergasen von Brennstoffen |
| DE901329C (de) * | 1951-08-21 | 1954-01-11 | Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C | Verfahren und Schachtofen zur Gewinnung hochwertiger Gase aus aschereichen Brennstoffen |
| DE954906C (de) * | 1951-07-21 | 1956-12-27 | Walter Puff Dipl Ing | Verfahren zur Vergasung oder zur Ent- und Vergasung aschereicher Brennstoffe |
| DE1055163B (de) * | 1955-06-07 | 1959-04-16 | Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C | Verfahren und Ofen zum Vergasen oder Schwelen von Brennstoffen im Querstrom |
| FR1209694A (fr) * | 1957-09-30 | 1960-03-03 | Ferdinand Lentjes Kesselschmie | Gazogène à gazéification rapide |
| FR2344623A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-10-14 | Caughey Robert | Procede et appareil de production de gaz combustibles a partir de matieres d'origine vegetale |
-
1980
- 1980-07-30 FR FR8016854A patent/FR2487847A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-07-24 EP EP81401189A patent/EP0045256A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-07-29 BR BR8104888A patent/BR8104888A/pt unknown
- 1981-07-29 OA OA57467A patent/OA06875A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE419589C (de) * | 1918-12-31 | 1925-10-06 | Dipl Huettening Wilhelm Corsal | Gaserzeuger mit Ableitung des Fertiggases in mittlerer Hoehe der Brennstoffsaeule |
| GB352271A (en) * | 1929-07-18 | 1931-07-09 | Alfred Jean Andre Hereng | Improvements in or relating to the gasification of solid fuel |
| DE828427C (de) * | 1949-10-29 | 1952-01-17 | Dr Otto Hubmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schwelen und Vergasen von Brennstoffen |
| DE954906C (de) * | 1951-07-21 | 1956-12-27 | Walter Puff Dipl Ing | Verfahren zur Vergasung oder zur Ent- und Vergasung aschereicher Brennstoffe |
| DE901329C (de) * | 1951-08-21 | 1954-01-11 | Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C | Verfahren und Schachtofen zur Gewinnung hochwertiger Gase aus aschereichen Brennstoffen |
| DE1055163B (de) * | 1955-06-07 | 1959-04-16 | Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C | Verfahren und Ofen zum Vergasen oder Schwelen von Brennstoffen im Querstrom |
| FR1209694A (fr) * | 1957-09-30 | 1960-03-03 | Ferdinand Lentjes Kesselschmie | Gazogène à gazéification rapide |
| FR2344623A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-10-14 | Caughey Robert | Procede et appareil de production de gaz combustibles a partir de matieres d'origine vegetale |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2914314A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-03 | Litelis Sa | Procede et installation pour la gazeification a puissance variable de matieres combustibles. |
| WO2008132354A3 (fr) * | 2007-03-26 | 2009-04-09 | Litelis | Procede et installation pour la gazeification a puissance variable de matieres combustibles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| OA06875A (fr) | 1983-04-30 |
| FR2487847B1 (enExample) | 1984-11-02 |
| BR8104888A (pt) | 1982-04-13 |
| EP0045256A2 (fr) | 1982-02-03 |
| EP0045256A3 (fr) | 1982-02-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP | Transmission of property | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |