FR2375348A1 - Diaphragmes pour cellules d'electrolyse des chlorures alcalins - Google Patents
Diaphragmes pour cellules d'electrolyse des chlorures alcalinsInfo
- Publication number
- FR2375348A1 FR2375348A1 FR7739275A FR7739275A FR2375348A1 FR 2375348 A1 FR2375348 A1 FR 2375348A1 FR 7739275 A FR7739275 A FR 7739275A FR 7739275 A FR7739275 A FR 7739275A FR 2375348 A1 FR2375348 A1 FR 2375348A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- diaphragm
- diaphragms
- electrolysis cells
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention a pour objet un diaphragme destiné à l'électrolyse d'un chlorure alcalin, constitué par un enchevêtrement de fibres d'un polymère capable d'engendrer une paire de couches de surface de résistance mécanique accrue quand il est soumis aux conditions d'environnement d'une telle cellule pendant environ deux semaines, une dimension de la section transversale desdites fibres étant inférieure ou égale à environ 4 mu m et ledit diaphragme ayant une perméabilité comprise entre 0,1 et 5 x 10**-9 C.G.S. Selon l'invention, est incorporé audit diaphragme environ 5 à 80 % en poids d'une matière minérale hydrophile stable dans l'environnement de la cellule, ladite matière hydrophile étant sous la forme de particules de grosseur inférieure à 1 mu m, de façon que la caractéristique de tension d'une cellule comportant un tel diaphragme soit améliorée au début de la période d'utilisation de cette cellule.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/754,655 US4126536A (en) | 1976-12-27 | 1976-12-27 | Diaphragms for chlor-alkali cells |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2375348A1 true FR2375348A1 (fr) | 1978-07-21 |
FR2375348B1 FR2375348B1 (fr) | 1982-02-19 |
Family
ID=25035750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7739275A Granted FR2375348A1 (fr) | 1976-12-27 | 1977-12-27 | Diaphragmes pour cellules d'electrolyse des chlorures alcalins |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4126536A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5382665A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE862364A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1131174A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2756720A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2375348A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1595419A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7714441A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0096991A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-09 | 1983-12-28 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Diaphragme poreux pour une cellule électrolytique |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2938123A1 (de) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-04-09 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Diaphragmen fuer elektrochemische zellen und deren herstellung |
JPS602394B2 (ja) * | 1979-10-30 | 1985-01-21 | 工業技術院長 | イオン交換膜−触媒金属接合体の製造方法 |
US4252878A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1981-02-24 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Processes of wetting hydrophobic fluoropolymer separators |
FR2485041A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-27 | 1981-12-24 | Solvay | Diaphragme permeable en matiere polymerique organique pour cellule d'electrolyse de solutions aqueuses d'halogenure de metal alcalin |
JPS5831394B2 (ja) * | 1980-04-30 | 1983-07-05 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 水酸化アルカリの製造方法 |
US4606805A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1986-08-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrolyte permeable diaphragm and method of making same |
US4853101A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1989-08-01 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Porous separator comprising inorganic/polymer composite fiber and method of making same |
MX169225B (es) * | 1984-09-17 | 1993-06-24 | Eltech Systems Corp | Compuesto de fibras no organicas/polimero metodo para elaborarlo y uso del mismo, incluyendo un separador dimensionalmente estable |
ZA856924B (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-05-28 | Eltech Systems Corp | Non-organic/polymer fiber composite,method of making same and use including dimensionally stable separator |
CA2057826C (fr) * | 1991-01-03 | 1998-09-01 | Donald W. Dubois | Methode d'utilisation des cellules a chloralcali |
US5188712A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1993-02-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Diaphragm for use in chlor-alkali cells |
DE4321183C2 (de) * | 1992-07-09 | 2002-12-12 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Feuchtwerkswalze einer Druckmaschine |
US6059944A (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-05-09 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Diaphragm for electrolytic cell |
US8784620B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2014-07-22 | Axiall Ohio, Inc. | Method of operating a diaphragm electrolytic cell |
ES2838924T3 (es) * | 2016-06-27 | 2021-07-02 | Siemens Energy Global Gmbh & Co Kg | Un separador de gas reforzado con fibras inorgánicas para procesos de conversión electroquímica |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1081046A (en) * | 1965-08-31 | 1967-08-31 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of porous diaphragms |
US3702267A (en) * | 1970-06-15 | 1972-11-07 | Du Pont | Electrochemical cell containing a water-wettable polytetrafluoroethylene separator |
FR2209608A1 (en) * | 1972-12-12 | 1974-07-05 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Synthetic resin membrane for electrolytic purposes - with pores filled by titanium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, zirconium silicate or silica gel |
DE2717512A1 (de) * | 1976-04-20 | 1977-11-10 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Chemikalienbestaendiges diaphragma und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
FR2371529A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-18 | 1978-06-16 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Diaphragme pour l'electrolyse des halogenures de metaux alcalins et procede pour sa fabrication |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2788285A (en) * | 1953-05-15 | 1957-04-09 | Diamond Alkali Co | Adhesive compositions and related method |
USB326985I5 (fr) * | 1963-11-29 | |||
US3616184A (en) * | 1968-03-12 | 1971-10-26 | Yasushi Katagiri | Titanium dioxide-containing synthetic filament having improved properties textile products made therefrom and method of imparting said improved properties |
BE795724A (fr) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-08-21 | Basf Ag | Procede et dispositif de fabrication de fibres courtes en matieres synthetiques thermoplastiques |
US4036729A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1977-07-19 | Patil Arvind S | Diaphragms from discrete thermoplastic fibers requiring no bonding or cementing |
-
1976
- 1976-12-27 US US05/754,655 patent/US4126536A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-10-13 CA CA288,707A patent/CA1131174A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-12-20 DE DE19772756720 patent/DE2756720A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-12-22 GB GB53392/77A patent/GB1595419A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-23 JP JP15458277A patent/JPS5382665A/ja active Pending
- 1977-12-27 BE BE183883A patent/BE862364A/fr unknown
- 1977-12-27 FR FR7739275A patent/FR2375348A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-27 NL NL7714441A patent/NL7714441A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1081046A (en) * | 1965-08-31 | 1967-08-31 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of porous diaphragms |
US3702267A (en) * | 1970-06-15 | 1972-11-07 | Du Pont | Electrochemical cell containing a water-wettable polytetrafluoroethylene separator |
FR2209608A1 (en) * | 1972-12-12 | 1974-07-05 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Synthetic resin membrane for electrolytic purposes - with pores filled by titanium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, zirconium silicate or silica gel |
DE2717512A1 (de) * | 1976-04-20 | 1977-11-10 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Chemikalienbestaendiges diaphragma und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
FR2371529A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-18 | 1978-06-16 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Diaphragme pour l'electrolyse des halogenures de metaux alcalins et procede pour sa fabrication |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0096991A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-09 | 1983-12-28 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Diaphragme poreux pour une cellule électrolytique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7714441A (nl) | 1978-06-29 |
US4126536A (en) | 1978-11-21 |
GB1595419A (en) | 1981-08-12 |
BE862364A (fr) | 1978-06-27 |
CA1131174A (fr) | 1982-09-07 |
DE2756720A1 (de) | 1978-06-29 |
FR2375348B1 (fr) | 1982-02-19 |
JPS5382665A (en) | 1978-07-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |