FR2252723A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2252723A1 FR2252723A1 FR7437683A FR7437683A FR2252723A1 FR 2252723 A1 FR2252723 A1 FR 2252723A1 FR 7437683 A FR7437683 A FR 7437683A FR 7437683 A FR7437683 A FR 7437683A FR 2252723 A1 FR2252723 A1 FR 2252723A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/597—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon oxynitride, e.g. SIALONS
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
- C04B35/593—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride obtained by pressure sintering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US418375A US3895219A (en) | 1973-11-23 | 1973-11-23 | Composite ceramic heating element |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2252723A1 true FR2252723A1 (fr) | 1975-06-20 |
Family
ID=23657865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7437683A Withdrawn FR2252723A1 (fr) | 1973-11-23 | 1974-11-15 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3895219A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5741796B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2455151A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2252723A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1488159A (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2437385A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-27 | 1980-04-25 | Norton Co | Revetement protecteur pour produits refractaires poreux |
EP0180928A2 (fr) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-05-14 | Norton Company | Composition réfractaire et produits obtenus à partir de ladite composition |
EP0332082A2 (fr) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-09-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Matériel conducteur et procédé pour le produire |
WO1996016525A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-05-30 | Zinaida Petrovna Voronkova | Dispositif de chauffage electrique et son procede de production |
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3974106A (en) * | 1974-05-22 | 1976-08-10 | Norton Company | Ceramic electrical resistance igniter |
US4141740A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1979-02-27 | University Of Utah | Solid solution and process for producing a solid solution |
JPS55126989A (en) * | 1979-03-24 | 1980-10-01 | Kyoto Ceramic | Ceramic heater |
US4336304A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1982-06-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Chemical vapor deposition of sialon |
JPS5767296A (en) * | 1980-10-15 | 1982-04-23 | Kyoto Ceramic | Silicon nitride ceramic heater |
US4443361A (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1984-04-17 | Emerson Electric Co. | Silicon carbide resistance element |
US4449039A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1984-05-15 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Ceramic heater |
JPS5848915A (ja) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-03-23 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体製造装置 |
DE3142058A1 (de) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-05-05 | Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten GmbH, 8000 München | Praktisch porenfreie formkoerper aus polykristallinem siliciumnitrid und siliciumcarbid und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung durch isostatisches heisspressen |
US4486651A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1984-12-04 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Ceramic heater |
JPS58209084A (ja) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 直熱形ヒ−タ材 |
JPS58195392U (ja) * | 1982-06-21 | 1983-12-26 | ホーチキ株式会社 | ガス漏れ警報設備の中継器 |
JPS599887A (ja) * | 1982-07-07 | 1984-01-19 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミツク発熱体 |
US4498071A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-02-05 | Dale Electronics, Inc. | High resistance film resistor |
JPS5978973A (ja) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 導電性セラミツクス |
JPS5991685A (ja) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-05-26 | 株式会社デンソー | セラミツクヒ−タ |
JPS6011288A (ja) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-21 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 表面被覆サイアロン基セラミツクス工具部材 |
JPS6060983A (ja) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-08 | 株式会社デンソー | セラミックヒ−タ及びその製造方法 |
JPS60200881A (ja) * | 1984-03-27 | 1985-10-11 | 株式会社東芝 | セラミツクス焼結体およびその製造方法 |
JPS60216484A (ja) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-29 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | セラミツクヒ−タ |
JPS60254586A (ja) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-16 | 株式会社デンソー | セラミツクヒ−タ |
JPH0782905B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-28 | 1995-09-06 | 日本電装株式会社 | セラミックヒータおよびセラミックヒータ用発熱体の製造方法 |
CA1256126A (fr) * | 1985-09-20 | 1989-06-20 | Anil V. Virkar | Ceramiques denses a teneur de solution solide, et leur fabrication |
JPS61235613A (ja) * | 1986-03-20 | 1986-10-20 | Kyocera Corp | グロープラグ |
US4810853A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1989-03-07 | Hitachi Metals Ltd. | Glow plug for diesel engines |
GB2200949A (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1988-08-17 | Lucas Ind Plc | I.C. engine pre-combustion chamber cup |
EP0286127B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-10 | 1993-10-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Matériau céramique composite et son procédé de préparation |
US4925386A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-05-15 | Emerson Electric Co. | Fuel burner control system with hot surface ignition |
DE3991655T (fr) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-06-25 | ||
US5244621A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1993-09-14 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for shaping ceramic composites |
EP0435064B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-26 | 1993-07-28 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Procédé pour mettre en forme des produits céramiques |
JP2648890B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-28 | 1997-09-03 | 一郎 兼坂 | ガスヒータ |
JP2773997B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-13 | 1998-07-09 | シャープ株式会社 | セラミックヒータ及びその製造方法 |
US5906799A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1999-05-25 | Hemlock Semiconductor Corporation | Chlorosilane and hydrogen reactor |
US5498855A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1996-03-12 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Electrically powered ceramic composite heater |
TW250618B (fr) * | 1993-01-27 | 1995-07-01 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | |
US5378956A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1995-01-03 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Moisture resistant ceramic igniter for a burner |
DE4325606A1 (de) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-09 | Bach Wolfdietrich | Keramisches Heizelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Heizelements |
US5514630A (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-05-07 | Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corp. | Composition for small ceramic igniters |
US5880439A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1999-03-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Functionally stepped, resistive ceramic |
SE9603392L (sv) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-03-19 | Rustam Rahimov | Anordning och förfarande för avfuktning |
JP2001230060A (ja) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-24 | Tdk Corp | 抵抗素子 |
SE520149C2 (sv) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-06-03 | Sandvik Ab | Förfarande för att öka livslängden hos värmeelement av molybdensilicidtyp vid lägre temperatur |
US20020185487A1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-12-12 | Ramesh Divakar | Ceramic heater with heater element and method for use thereof |
US6887421B2 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2005-05-03 | Redunndant Materials, Inc. | Method for making a silicon carbide resistor with silicon/silicon carbide contacts by induction heating |
JP3925702B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-18 | 2007-06-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミックヒーター |
EP2100525A1 (fr) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Système de génération d'aérosol à chauffage électrique et procédé |
EP2110034A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-21 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Système de fumage chauffé électriquement |
EP2113178A1 (fr) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Système de fumée chauffé électriquement avec une portion de stockage liquide |
US9523505B2 (en) * | 2009-01-31 | 2016-12-20 | Landy Vent Uk Limited | Combustion apparatus |
EP2253233A1 (fr) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-24 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Système de fumage chauffé électriquement |
EP2319334A1 (fr) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-11 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Système de fumage ayant une partie de stockage de liquide |
EP2327318A1 (fr) | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Système de fumage chauffé électriquement doté d'un chauffage interne ou externe |
US9296989B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2016-03-29 | Drylet Llc | Composition and method for delivery of living cells in a dry mode having a surface layer |
US9282772B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2016-03-15 | Altria Client Services Llc | Electronic vaping device |
AU2013222239A1 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2014-09-04 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Electronic smoking article and improved heater element |
USD691765S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-10-15 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Electronic smoking article |
USD691766S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-10-15 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Mouthpiece of a smoking article |
USD849993S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2019-05-28 | Altria Client Services | Electronic smoking article |
USD695449S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-12-10 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Electronic smoking article |
USD841231S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2019-02-19 | Altria Client Services, Llc | Electronic vaping device mouthpiece |
BR302014001648S1 (pt) | 2013-10-14 | 2015-06-09 | Altria Client Services Inc | Configuração aplicada em artigo de fumo |
WO2018160567A1 (fr) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | Drylet, Llc | Systèmes, procédés et appareil pour augmenter la qualité d'effluent et de biosolides d'eaux usées |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL121804C (fr) * | 1959-02-27 | |||
US3305372A (en) * | 1964-09-01 | 1967-02-21 | Carborundum Co | Production of refractory bodies |
US3492153A (en) * | 1964-09-03 | 1970-01-27 | North American Rockwell | Silicon carbide-aluminum nitride refractory composite |
US3344080A (en) * | 1964-09-16 | 1967-09-26 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Refractory oxides doped with silicon carbide and silicon nitride |
GB1069108A (en) * | 1965-04-22 | 1967-05-17 | Montedison Spa | A process for preparing silicon nitride articles |
-
1973
- 1973-11-23 US US418375A patent/US3895219A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-11-15 FR FR7437683A patent/FR2252723A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-11-20 GB GB50279/74A patent/GB1488159A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-21 JP JP49135038A patent/JPS5741796B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-11-21 DE DE19742455151 patent/DE2455151A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2437385A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-27 | 1980-04-25 | Norton Co | Revetement protecteur pour produits refractaires poreux |
EP0180928A2 (fr) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-05-14 | Norton Company | Composition réfractaire et produits obtenus à partir de ladite composition |
EP0180928A3 (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1987-10-28 | Norton Company | Refractory composition and products resulting therefrom |
EP0332082A2 (fr) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-09-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Matériel conducteur et procédé pour le produire |
EP0332082A3 (fr) * | 1988-03-07 | 1991-06-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Matériel conducteur et procédé pour le produire |
WO1996016525A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-05-30 | Zinaida Petrovna Voronkova | Dispositif de chauffage electrique et son procede de production |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5741796B2 (fr) | 1982-09-04 |
DE2455151A1 (de) | 1975-07-24 |
GB1488159A (en) | 1977-10-05 |
US3895219A (en) | 1975-07-15 |
JPS5084936A (fr) | 1975-07-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |