FI90940B - Absorberande engångsartiklar för personer lidande av inkontinens - Google Patents
Absorberande engångsartiklar för personer lidande av inkontinens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI90940B FI90940B FI884643A FI884643A FI90940B FI 90940 B FI90940 B FI 90940B FI 884643 A FI884643 A FI 884643A FI 884643 A FI884643 A FI 884643A FI 90940 B FI90940 B FI 90940B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent
- agent
- diaper
- topsheet
- gel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/46—Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B13/00—Baby linen
- A41B13/04—Babies' pants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/204—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials with nitrogen-containing functional groups, e.g. aminoxides, nitriles, guanidines
- A61L2300/206—Biguanides, e.g. chlorohexidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/204—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials with nitrogen-containing functional groups, e.g. aminoxides, nitriles, guanidines
- A61L2300/208—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/404—Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Claims (10)
1. Absorberande engdngsprodukt, som är användbar för absorbering av avsöndrad urin och exkrementer hos per-5 soner som lider av inkontinens, vilken produkt samtidigt minskar eller förebygger blöjeksem, varvid den absorberande produkten omfattar (A) en underark som är vätskeogenomsläpplig, (B) en relativt hydrofobisk överark som är vätske- 10 genomsläpplig, (C) en absorberande inre del som placerats mellan underarken och överarken och som omfattar hydrofilt fiber-material i förening med partiklar av ett delvis neutrali-serat, nägot förnätat, polymert geleringsmedel, varvid 15 geleringsmedlets neutraliseringsgrad är mindre än 90 % och gelvolym minst 20 g av syntetisk urin per 1 g geleringsmedel och varvid nämnda inre del innehäller partiklar i en hait av 2 - 50 vikt-% beräknat pä den inre deIen, och (D) ett pH-kontrollerande ämne, 20 kännetecknad därav, att produkten omfattar ett system, vilket kontrollerar pH-värdet och vilket väsentligen bestär av i) ett surt buffertmedel, vilket bildas av den oneutraliserade delen hos de(t) nägot förnätade, polymera 25 geleringsmedlet (-medlen), och ii) ett antimikrobiellt medel, vilket är en förening, som baserar sig pä kvaternäriskt kväve eller en bis-biguanidförening, varvid det antimikrobiella medlet för-bundits tili den absorberande inre delen och det är i den 30 inre delen eller pä dess yta närvarande i en hait av 0,02 - 2,0 vikt-% beräknat pä den inre delen, varvid buffertmedlet och det antimikrobiella medlet är i systemet, som kontrollerar pH-värdet, närvarande i ett viktförhällande av 3:1 - 2 000:1, och systemet, som kon- 35 trollerar pH-värdet, är i den absorberande produkten närvarande i en sädan mängd som är effektiv att upprätthälla 90940 den i produkten utsläppta, av Proteus vulgaris -mikroor-ganism nedsmutsade, blkarbonat innehällande urlnens pH-värde under 7,5.
2. Produkt enligt patentkrav 1, känneteck-5 n a d därav, att det polymer a geleringsmedlet är en hyd-rolyserad, med akrylonitril ympad stärkelse, en med ak-rylsyra ympad stärkelse, ett polyakrylat, en kopolymer baserad pä malelnsyraanhydrid eller en komblnation av dessa polymera geleringsmedel.
3. Produkt enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, känne- t e c k n a d därav, att gelvolymen hos det polymera gelbildande buffertmedlet är 30 - 60 g syntetisk urin per 1 g gelbildande buffertmedel och att den extraherbara po-lymerhalten hos den syntetiska urinen i balansläge icke 15 överskrider 17 vikt-% och den är företrädesvis ett delvis neutraliserat, nägot förnätat natriumpolyakrylat.
4. Produkt enligt ndgot av patentkraven 1-3, kännetecknad därav, att den absorberande inre delens hydrofila fibermaterial är trämassafiber eller 20 stärkt, texturerad cellulosafiber.
5. Produkt enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-4, kännetecknad därav, att (A) det antimikrobiella medlet är metylbenzetonium-klorid, benzalkoniumklorid, dodekyltrimetylammoniumbro- 25 mid, tetradekyltrimetylammoniumbromid, hexadekyltrimetyl- ammoniumbromid, dodekylpyridiniumklorid, tetradekylpyri-diniumklorid, cetylpyridiniumklorid, tetradekyl-4-etylpy-ridiumklorid, tetradekyl-4-metylpyridiniumklorid, klorhe-xidin, ett vattenlösligt salt av klorhexidin eller en kom- 30 bination av dessa antimikrobiella medel, och (B) den sura buffertmedelkomponentens viktförhäl-lande till det antimikrobiella medlets komponent är 25:1 -1 000:1.
6. Produkt enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-5, 35 kännetecknad därav, att den absorberande inre delen omfattar en vävnad av hydrofila fibrer som 1amine- rats i luft, i vilken vävnad inkluderats bäde ett antimik-robiellt medel och partiklar av det polymera, gelbildande buffertmedlet, varvid vävnadens täthet är 0,06 - 0,3 g/cm3.
7. Produkt enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 - 6 i 5 form av babyblöja eller inkontinensblöja, k ä n n e - t e c k n a d därav, att (A) den Övre arken är lika stor som den inre delens andra yta, (B) den undre arken är lika stor som den yta av den 10 inre delen vilken ligger mot den yta som täcks av den Övre arken, (C) bäde den Övre arken och den undre arken är bredare än den inre delen, varvid i den Övre arken och den undre arken bildas sidokantdelar, vilka sträcker sig över 15 den inre delen, och (D) den absorberande inre delen har allmänt formen av ett timglas.
8. Babyblöja eller inkontinensblöja enligt patent-krav 7, kännetecknad därav, att det anti- 20 mikrobiella medlet impregnerats i de hydrofila fibrarna som bildar den absorberande inre delen och det är närva-rande i en hait av 0,05 - 1,0 vikt-% av den inre delen.
9. Babyblöja eller inkontinensblöja enligt patent-krav 7, dä den är beroende av nägot av patentkraven 1 - 25 5, kännetecknad därav, att det antimikro- biella medlet är grundligt förbundet med den Övre arken.
10. Babyblöja eller inkontinensblöja enligt patent- krav 7, dd den är beroende av nägot av patentkraven 1 -5, kännetecknad därav, att det antimikro- 30 biella medlet inkluderats i ett vattenolösligt, flexibelt substrat eller pä dess yta, varvid substratet placerats som en tilläggsdel pä den Övre arken i inkontinensblöj an eller babyblöjan, sä att tilläggsdelen vid användning av babyblöjan eller inkontinensblöjan ligger närmast använ- 35 darens hud. Il
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/107,226 US4842593A (en) | 1987-10-09 | 1987-10-09 | Disposable absorbent articles for incontinent individuals |
US10722687 | 1987-10-09 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI884643A0 FI884643A0 (sv) | 1988-10-10 |
FI884643A FI884643A (sv) | 1989-04-10 |
FI90940B true FI90940B (sv) | 1994-01-14 |
FI90940C FI90940C (sv) | 1994-04-25 |
Family
ID=22315533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI884643A FI90940C (sv) | 1987-10-09 | 1988-10-10 | Absorberande engångsartiklar för personer lidande av inkontinens |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4842593A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0311344B1 (sv) |
JP (1) | JP2760814B2 (sv) |
KR (1) | KR0131462B1 (sv) |
AT (1) | ATE116554T1 (sv) |
AU (1) | AU602472B2 (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1306080C (sv) |
DE (1) | DE3852686T2 (sv) |
ES (1) | ES2065916T3 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI90940C (sv) |
HK (1) | HK99796A (sv) |
IE (1) | IE65775B1 (sv) |
MX (1) | MX172295B (sv) |
MY (1) | MY103626A (sv) |
Families Citing this family (167)
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IN171232B (sv) * | 1989-02-22 | 1992-08-22 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | |
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US5230959A (en) | 1989-03-20 | 1993-07-27 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Coated fiber product with adhered super absorbent particles |
US5498478A (en) | 1989-03-20 | 1996-03-12 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Polyethylene glycol as a binder material for fibers |
US5114419A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1992-05-19 | Sarah Daniel | Hygienic device |
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US5031578A (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1991-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pet litter box system which prevents the development of unpleasant odors |
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-
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-
1988
- 1988-10-04 DE DE3852686T patent/DE3852686T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-04 EP EP88309220A patent/EP0311344B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-04 ES ES88309220T patent/ES2065916T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-04 AT AT88309220T patent/ATE116554T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-07 IE IE304988A patent/IE65775B1/en unknown
- 1988-10-08 KR KR1019880013261A patent/KR0131462B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-10 FI FI884643A patent/FI90940C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-10 AU AU23581/88A patent/AU602472B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-10-10 MX MX013359A patent/MX172295B/es unknown
- 1988-10-11 JP JP63255765A patent/JP2760814B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-11 CA CA000579804A patent/CA1306080C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-20 MY MYPI88001193A patent/MY103626A/en unknown
-
1996
- 1996-06-06 HK HK99796A patent/HK99796A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY103626A (en) | 1993-08-28 |
AU2358188A (en) | 1989-04-13 |
MX172295B (es) | 1993-12-13 |
US4842593A (en) | 1989-06-27 |
CA1306080C (en) | 1992-08-11 |
AU602472B2 (en) | 1990-10-11 |
JP2760814B2 (ja) | 1998-06-04 |
EP0311344A2 (en) | 1989-04-12 |
EP0311344A3 (en) | 1989-08-23 |
FI884643A0 (sv) | 1988-10-10 |
DE3852686D1 (de) | 1995-02-16 |
KR0131462B1 (ko) | 1998-04-14 |
KR890006173A (ko) | 1989-06-12 |
IE65775B1 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
EP0311344B1 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
HK99796A (en) | 1996-06-14 |
DE3852686T2 (de) | 1995-07-13 |
ATE116554T1 (de) | 1995-01-15 |
FI90940C (sv) | 1994-04-25 |
ES2065916T3 (es) | 1995-03-01 |
FI884643A (sv) | 1989-04-10 |
IE883049L (en) | 1989-04-09 |
JPH021265A (ja) | 1990-01-05 |
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