FI88499C - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en formkropp - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en formkropp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI88499C FI88499C FI904527A FI904527A FI88499C FI 88499 C FI88499 C FI 88499C FI 904527 A FI904527 A FI 904527A FI 904527 A FI904527 A FI 904527A FI 88499 C FI88499 C FI 88499C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- cement
- concrete
- dsp
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 117
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 372
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 245
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 185
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052849 andalusite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QZVSYHUREAVHQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diberyllium;silicate Chemical compound [Be+2].[Be+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] QZVSYHUREAVHQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052854 staurolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011031 topaz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052853 topaz Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000008030 superplasticizer Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052865 lawsonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000320 mechanical mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 139
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 112
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 89
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 52
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 47
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 45
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 42
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009702 powder compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DCSBSVSZJRSITC-UHFFFAOYSA-M alendronate sodium trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)([O-])=O DCSBSVSZJRSITC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O)C(=O)O PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007930 Oxalis acetosella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052614 beryl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001602 chrysoberyl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009931 pascalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009693 powder compaction technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002900 solid radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0081—Embedding aggregates to obtain particular properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/146—Silica fume
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK194580 | 1980-05-01 | ||
| DK194580 | 1980-05-01 | ||
| DK53881 | 1981-02-06 | ||
| DK53881 | 1981-02-06 | ||
| DK90781A DK90181A (da) | 1980-02-29 | 1981-02-27 | Tekstilbehandlingsmiddel |
| DK90781 | 1981-02-27 | ||
| PCT/DK1981/000048 WO1981003170A1 (en) | 1980-05-01 | 1981-05-01 | Shaped article and composite material and method for producing same |
| DK8100048 | 1981-05-01 | ||
| FI814231 | 1981-12-31 | ||
| FI814231A FI72307B (fi) | 1980-05-01 | 1981-12-31 | Format foeremaol samt foerfarande foer framstaellning av detsamma |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI904527A0 FI904527A0 (fi) | 1990-09-13 |
| FI88499B FI88499B (fi) | 1993-02-15 |
| FI88499C true FI88499C (fi) | 1993-05-25 |
Family
ID=27220774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI904527A FI88499C (fi) | 1980-05-01 | 1990-09-13 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en formkropp |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4588443A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0042935B2 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPH0448743B2 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8108596A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3176917D1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI88499C (en, 2012) |
| WO (1) | WO1981003170A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (218)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU7806481A (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1982-06-07 | Aalborg Portland-Cement-Fabrik Aktieselskabet | Tool for shaping articles |
| CA1205828A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1986-06-10 | Hans E.W. Jensen | Shaped article and method, composite material and apparatus for its preparation |
| EP0078525A2 (en) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-05-11 | Aktieselskabet Aalborg Portland-Cement-Fabrik | A method of improving characteristic of a body |
| JPS59227762A (ja) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-21 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 左官作業用塗り材 |
| IT1200142B (it) * | 1985-11-08 | 1989-01-05 | Modern Advanced Concrete | Metodo per migliorare la fluidificazione di impasti cementizi |
| DK271386D0 (da) * | 1986-06-09 | 1986-06-09 | Aalborg Portland Cement | Kompakt armeret struktur |
| US4871395A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-10-03 | Associated Universities, Inc. | High temperature lightweight foamed cements |
| FR2621036B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-25 | 1992-11-06 | Bouygues Sa | Coulis a base de ciment, melanges d'adjuvants pour la preparation de ce coulis et applications |
| JPH03502554A (ja) * | 1987-12-15 | 1991-06-13 | オイ・パルテック エー・ビー | 砥石 |
| US4881329A (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1989-11-21 | Wilson Sporting Goods Co. | Athletic shoe with energy storing spring |
| US5116417A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1992-05-26 | Chemical Lime Company | Composition and method for agglomerating ore |
| DK32690D0 (da) * | 1989-05-01 | 1990-02-07 | Aalborg Portland Cement | Formet genstand |
| FR2651492B1 (fr) * | 1989-09-06 | 1993-06-18 | Saint Gobain Rech | Procede et produits obtenus par melange de ciment et de fiibres de renfort. |
| US5695811A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1997-12-09 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods and compositions for bonding a cement-based overlay on a cement-based substrate |
| NO894355D0 (no) * | 1989-11-02 | 1989-11-02 | Elkem Materials | Kombinerte strukturer av keramer og superbetong. |
| DE69124091T2 (de) * | 1990-02-09 | 1997-04-17 | British Tech Group Int | Zusammensetzung zur beschichtung eines substrats |
| GB9002942D0 (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1990-04-04 | A A H Builders Supplies Ltd | Compound for covering a substrate |
| US5050507A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-09-24 | Lindsay Concrete Products Co., Inc. | Vault door and mix for casting same |
| US5116420A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-05-26 | Schneider John F | Homogeneous composition of cementitious and tar components and process for forming shaped articles therefrom |
| GB9027008D0 (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1991-01-30 | Marrill Eng Co Ltd | Forming or cutting press tools |
| WO1993010972A1 (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-10 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Lightweight composites |
| US5482550A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1996-01-09 | Strait; Mark C. | Structural building unit and method of making the same |
| US5571951A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1996-11-05 | Veba As | Apparatus and a method for the testing of concrete for use when cementing casings in oil and gas wells |
| US5506046A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-04-09 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
| US5545297A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1996-08-13 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for continuously placing filaments within hydraulically settable compositions being extruded into articles of manufacture |
| US5683772A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1997-11-04 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Articles having a starch-bound cellular matrix reinforced with uniformly dispersed fibers |
| US5549859A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1996-08-27 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for the extrusion of novel, highly plastic and moldable hydraulically settable compositions |
| US5527387A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1996-06-18 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Computer implemented processes for microstructurally engineering cementious mixtures |
| US5582670A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-12-10 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for the manufacture of sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
| US5660900A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1997-08-26 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Inorganically filled, starch-bound compositions for manufacturing containers and other articles having a thermodynamically controlled cellular matrix |
| US5810961A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1998-09-22 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods for manufacturing molded sheets having a high starch content |
| US5662731A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1997-09-02 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Compositions for manufacturing fiber-reinforced, starch-bound articles having a foamed cellular matrix |
| US5928741A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1999-07-27 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Laminated articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
| US5660903A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-08-26 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
| US5580409A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-12-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for manufacturing articles of manufacture from hydraulically settable sheets |
| US5830305A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1998-11-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods of molding articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
| US5679145A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1997-10-21 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Starch-based compositions having uniformly dispersed fibers used to manufacture high strength articles having a fiber-reinforced, starch-bound cellular matrix |
| EP0662029A4 (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-04-01 | Khashoggi E Ind | HYDRAULICALLY ADJUSTABLE CONTAINER. |
| US5631097A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-05-20 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Laminate insulation barriers having a cementitious structural matrix and methods for their manufacture |
| US5830548A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-11-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Articles of manufacture and methods for manufacturing laminate structures including inorganically filled sheets |
| US5580624A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-12-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Food and beverage containers made from inorganic aggregates and polysaccharide, protein, or synthetic organic binders, and the methods of manufacturing such containers |
| US5453310A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1995-09-26 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Cementitious materials for use in packaging containers and their methods of manufacture |
| US5508072A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-04-16 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
| US5618341A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1997-04-08 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for uniformly dispersing fibers within starch-based compositions |
| US5709827A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1998-01-20 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for manufacturing articles having a starch-bound cellular matrix |
| US5720913A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-02-24 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for manufacturing sheets from hydraulically settable compositions |
| US5641584A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-06-24 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Highly insulative cementitious matrices and methods for their manufacture |
| US5658603A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-08-19 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Systems for molding articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
| US5665439A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-09-09 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Articles of manufacture fashioned from hydraulically settable sheets |
| US5545450A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-08-13 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Molded articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
| US5800647A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-09-01 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods for manufacturing articles from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
| US5851634A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-12-22 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Hinges for highly inorganically filled composite materials |
| US5674802A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1997-10-07 | Ushers, Inc. | Shares for catalyst carrier elements, and catalyst apparatuses employing same |
| EP0723528B1 (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 2005-03-09 | Ushers, Inc. | Improved aggregates, and apparatus and method for making same |
| US5716675A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1998-02-10 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for treating the surface of starch-based articles with glycerin |
| BR9307526A (pt) * | 1992-11-25 | 1999-08-31 | Khashoggi E Ind | Composições com enchimento altamente inorgnico |
| DK169728B1 (da) | 1993-02-02 | 1995-01-23 | Stein Gaasland | Fremgangsmåde til frigørelse af cellulosebaserede fibre fra hinanden i vand og støbemasse til plastisk formning af celluloseholdige fiberprodukter |
| US5543186A (en) | 1993-02-17 | 1996-08-06 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sealable liquid-tight, thin-walled containers made from hydraulically settable materials |
| ZW2894A1 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-05-04 | Khashoggi E Ind | Methods and systems for manufacturing packaging materials, containers, and other articles of manufacture from hydraulically settable mixtures and highly inorganically filled compositions |
| WO1994020274A1 (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-15 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Insulation barriers having a hydraulically settable matrix |
| RU2143341C1 (ru) * | 1993-07-21 | 1999-12-27 | Э.Хашогги Индастриз | Изделие, изготовленное из неорганически наполненного материала, способ его изготовления и устройство для его осуществления (варианты) |
| US5738921A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1998-04-14 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Compositions and methods for manufacturing sealable, liquid-tight containers comprising an inorganically filled matrix |
| PE33195A1 (es) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-11-23 | Khashoggi E Ind | Disenos optimados de composiciones y procesos para disenar microestructuralmente mezclas cementosas |
| US5489333A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1996-02-06 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Shrinkage compensating concrete with expansive additive |
| AU7643794A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-22 | Union Oil Company Of California | Glass fiber reinforced cement liners for pipelines and casings |
| US5736209A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1998-04-07 | E. Kashoggi, Industries, Llc | Compositions having a high ungelatinized starch content and sheets molded therefrom |
| US6083586A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 2000-07-04 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Sheets having a starch-based binding matrix |
| US5769939A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1998-06-23 | Elkem Asa | Cement based injection grout |
| US5843544A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1998-12-01 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Articles which include a hinged starch-bound cellular matrix |
| US5705203A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1998-01-06 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Systems for molding articles which include a hinged starch-bound cellular matrix |
| US5776388A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1998-07-07 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods for molding articles which include a hinged starch-bound cellular matrix |
| US5525155A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1996-06-11 | Union Oil Company Of California | Superplasticizer-concrete composition and method of preparation |
| US5551976A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1996-09-03 | Union Oil Company Of California | Superplasticizer-concrete composition for waste disposal |
| FR2722813B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-10-04 | Norpac | Plaque destinee a constituer une paroi visible d'un batiment |
| AU704741B2 (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1999-05-06 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Placing filaments within extruded hydraulically settable compositions |
| US6168857B1 (en) | 1996-04-09 | 2001-01-02 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Compositions and methods for manufacturing starch-based compositions |
| US5830545A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1998-11-03 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, S.A. | Multilayer, high barrier laminate |
| US5794402A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-08-18 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Modular polymer matrix composite support structure and methods of constructing same |
| US6081955A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2000-07-04 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Modular polymer matrix composite support structure and methods of constructing same |
| US6023806A (en) | 1996-09-30 | 2000-02-15 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Modular polymer matrix composite support structure and methods of constructing same |
| US5778463A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-07-14 | Universal Rundle Corporation | Multi-piece tub/shower unit and method of installation |
| US6358603B1 (en) | 1997-01-13 | 2002-03-19 | Aalborg Portland A/S | Hard impact resistant composite |
| US6167912B1 (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2001-01-02 | Patrick J. Stephens | Method and composition for grouting water-flooded conduits |
| US6309570B1 (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 2001-10-30 | American Equipment Systems | Vacuum extrusion system for production of cement-based articles |
| FR2774683B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-04-07 | Quillery & Cie Entreprise | Beton tres haute perfomance, autonivelant, son procede de preparation et son utilisation |
| FR2778654B1 (fr) | 1998-05-14 | 2000-11-17 | Bouygues Sa | Beton comportant des fibres organiques dispersees dans une matrice cimentaire, matrice cimentaire du beton et premelanges |
| AU4600800A (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-21 | Giantcode A/S | Composite bodies |
| US6689451B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2004-02-10 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Pre-finished and durable building material |
| FR2807521A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-12 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Methode de mesure de compressibilite a chaud de poudre |
| US6510743B2 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2003-01-28 | Mcafee Ralph Glenn | Reusable in situ concrete test specimen apparatus and method |
| AU2001260248A1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-11-07 | Giantcode A/S | Building blocks for reinforced structures |
| DE10042386A1 (de) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der thermischen Materialeigenschaften von Metall-Formteilen |
| US20050001100A1 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2005-01-06 | Kuang Hsi-Wu | Reinforced foam covering for cryogenic fuel tanks |
| DE60122915T2 (de) * | 2000-10-04 | 2007-02-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Verfahren zur bereitstellung einer fläche mit einer feuer- und verschleissfesten auskleidung |
| US8043025B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2011-10-25 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Mats for use in paved surfaces |
| EP1236699A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-04 | Sika AG, vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co. | Composite material and shaped article with thermal conductivity and specific gravity on demand |
| MXPA03009031A (es) | 2001-04-03 | 2004-02-12 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Tabla de acabado externo y metodos para fabricar e instalar la misma. |
| US6748671B1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2004-06-15 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Process to produce dried singulated cellulose pulp fibers |
| KR20040077664A (ko) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-09-06 | 더 유니버시티 오브 웨스턴 오스트레일리아 | 수경성 시멘트 중의 혼합제를 분산시키기 위한 입자상첨가제 |
| GB0129431D0 (en) * | 2001-12-08 | 2002-01-30 | Achilles Tech Ltd | Electrode structure for protection of structural bodies |
| JP4336966B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-18 | 2009-09-30 | 日産建材株式会社 | 石膏スラリーの石膏粕の付着防止方法、その防止装置を有する供給安定化装置、及びその装置を用いた石膏ボードの製造方法 |
| US8163081B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2012-04-24 | Kirby Wayne Beard | Composite materials using novel reinforcements |
| ATE339291T1 (de) * | 2002-05-07 | 2006-10-15 | Buildmate As | Verfahren zur oberflächenbehandlung von ton-, keramik- oder zementgegenständen |
| GB0210566D0 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2002-06-19 | Buildmate As | Method for surface treatment of clay, ceramic or cementitious articles |
| US6788620B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2004-09-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Acoustic matching member, ultrasound transducer, ultrasonic flowmeter and method for manufacturing the same |
| GB0212687D0 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2002-07-10 | Composhield As | Reinforced composite panel |
| US8281535B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
| WO2004007193A2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-22 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Packaging prefinished fiber cement products |
| GB0217543D0 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2002-09-11 | Buildmate As | Method for surface treatment of clay ceramic or cementious articles |
| US7993570B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2011-08-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Durable medium-density fibre cement composite |
| US7841849B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2010-11-30 | University Of Southern California | Dry material transport and extrusion |
| EP1595009A2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2005-11-16 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Unitized fibrous concrete reinforcement |
| US20050011417A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2005-01-20 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Unitized filamentary concrete reinforcement having circumferential binding element |
| EP1638899A4 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2009-12-16 | Polymer Group Inc | CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT STRUCTURE |
| GB0314538D0 (en) * | 2003-06-21 | 2003-07-30 | Composhield As | Reinforcement assembly for matrix materials |
| FR2858614B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-08 | 2006-03-10 | France Etat Ponts Chaussees | Procede de fabrication de granulats artificiels |
| FR2866330B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-08-18 | Eiffage Tp | Beton ultra haute performance et autoplacant, son procede de preparation et son utilisation. |
| US8028438B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2011-10-04 | Aqualizer, Llc | Moisture condensation control system |
| US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
| US9067383B2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2015-06-30 | United States Gypsum Company | Flexible and rollable cementitious membrane and method of manufacturing it |
| US7347895B2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2008-03-25 | United States Gypsum Company | Flexible hydraulic compositions |
| US20060188674A1 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-24 | Mark Fernette | Cement-based hydraulic flexible composites and package therefor |
| US20060196393A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Buddy Rhodes Concrete Mix, Inc. | Composite mineral counter tops |
| AU2006224942B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2010-08-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Tower foundation system and method for providing such system |
| US20080275149A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Durable concrete compositions |
| CA2606127C (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2013-10-01 | Luca Toncelli | Article of lightweight inorganic agglomerate in form of slab, process of manufacturing the same and resulting panel |
| US20070298172A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-27 | Carty William M | Tile and substrate bonding system |
| US20070269605A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-22 | Carty William M | Bonding of cement paste to porcelain bodies through the use of ceramic glazes |
| US7048795B1 (en) | 2005-07-27 | 2006-05-23 | Carty William M | Bonding of cement paste to porcelain shaped articles through the use of ceramic glazes |
| ITTV20050114A1 (it) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-02 | Luca Toncelli | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di manufatti in lastre in conglomerato di materiale lapideo e di un legante e lastra risultante. |
| US20100136269A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2010-06-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Extruded fiber reinforced cementitious products having wood-like properties and ultrahigh strength and methods for making the same |
| US20080099122A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | E. Khashoggi Industries Llc | Cementitious composites having wood-like properties and methods of manufacture |
| US8308470B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2012-11-13 | University Of Southern California | Extrusion of cementitious material with different curing rates |
| FI122360B (fi) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-12-30 | Nordkalk Oy Ab | Hydrauliseen sideaineeseen perustuva vesisuspensio ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
| FI122343B (fi) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-12-15 | Nordkalk Oy Ab | Menetelmä ja laitteisto kiintoainesuspensioiden valmistamiseksi |
| FR2900922B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-11 | 2008-08-01 | Eiffage Tp Soc Par Actions Sim | Utilisation de betons hautes performances dans la fabrication ou la protection d'elements de strutures resistants a des conditions extremes de temperature |
| WO2007096986A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | 端面加熱装置、ハニカム集合体の端面乾燥方法、及び、ハニカム構造体の製造方法 |
| ES2318956B1 (es) * | 2006-04-04 | 2010-02-05 | Jose Sabiote Gonzalez | Procedimiento para fabricacion por moldeo de lavabos y/u otros elementos empleados en la construccion a partir de restos minusculos de materiales duros de construccion. |
| AU2007236561B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2012-12-20 | James Hardie Technology Limited | A surface sealed reinforced building element |
| ATE545456T1 (de) * | 2006-04-27 | 2012-03-15 | Harvard College | Kohlendioxiderfassung und zugehörige verfahren |
| US9302448B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2016-04-05 | United States Gypsum Company | Flexible cementitious membrane composite and associated crack-isolation floor systems |
| BRPI0720223A2 (pt) * | 2006-12-06 | 2013-12-24 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | Material de hidrato de alumina tratado e usos do mesmo |
| EP2094774A1 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2009-09-02 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics, Inc. | Treated alumina hydrate material and uses thereof |
| EP2134664A4 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2010-04-14 | Calera Corp | HYDRAULIC CEMENTS COMPRISING COMPOSITIONS OF CARBONATE-BASED COMPOUNDS |
| US7753618B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-07-13 | Calera Corporation | Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same |
| EA200901629A1 (ru) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-06-30 | Калера Корпорейшн | Способы и системы опреснения, включающие осаждение карбонатных соединений |
| MX2010002302A (es) * | 2007-08-30 | 2010-03-18 | Vesuvius Crucible Co | Cuerpos moldeados, composiciones para moldear y metodos para su produccion. |
| EP2072205A1 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-24 | Rovalma SA | Method for producing highly mechanically demanded pieces and specially tools from low cost ceramics or polymers |
| EP2072481A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | Lafarge | Concrete composition |
| CA2652803A1 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2009-06-28 | Calera Corporation | Methods of sequestering co2 |
| US7754169B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-07-13 | Calera Corporation | Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides |
| US20100239467A1 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2010-09-23 | Brent Constantz | Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides |
| USD583569S1 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2008-12-30 | Thedore B Claudat | Paper with pebble skin finish |
| DE102008019847A1 (de) * | 2008-04-19 | 2009-10-22 | Universität Kassel | Adapter für eine Klebverbindung zur Verbindung mit einem Bauwerk oder einem Teil eines Bauwerks |
| DE102008047557A1 (de) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR) | Vorrichtung und Anlage zum Speichern von thermischer Energie |
| EA021398B1 (ru) | 2008-06-13 | 2015-06-30 | Майкл Дж. Паррелла | Система и способ отбора геотермального тепла из пробуренной скважины для выработки электроэнергии |
| CA2700721C (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2015-04-21 | Calera Corporation | Low-energy 4-cell electrochemical system with carbon dioxide gas |
| WO2010009273A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Calera Corporation | Co2 utilization in electrochemical systems |
| US7993500B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2011-08-09 | Calera Corporation | Gas diffusion anode and CO2 cathode electrolyte system |
| US9423158B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2016-08-23 | Michael J. Parrella | System and method of maximizing heat transfer at the bottom of a well using heat conductive components and a predictive model |
| US20100270001A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-10-28 | Parrella Michael J | System and method of maximizing grout heat conductibility and increasing caustic resistance |
| EP2338136A1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2011-06-29 | Calera Corporation | Co2 commodity trading system and method |
| WO2010033548A2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-25 | United States Gypsum Company | Heating system |
| US8869477B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2014-10-28 | Calera Corporation | Formed building materials |
| US7815880B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-10-19 | Calera Corporation | Reduced-carbon footprint concrete compositions |
| WO2010039903A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Calera Corporation | Co2-sequestering formed building materials |
| US7939336B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-05-10 | Calera Corporation | Compositions and methods using substances containing carbon |
| WO2010051458A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Calera Corporation | Non-cementitious compositions comprising co2 sequestering additives |
| US9133581B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2015-09-15 | Calera Corporation | Non-cementitious compositions comprising vaterite and methods thereof |
| FI20095084A0 (fi) * | 2009-01-30 | 2009-01-30 | Pekka Vallittu | Komposiitti ja sen käyttö |
| WO2010093716A1 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | Calera Corporation | Low-voltage alkaline production using hydrogen and electrocatlytic electrodes |
| US8883104B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2014-11-11 | Calera Corporation | Gas stream multi-pollutants control systems and methods |
| US20100229725A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Kasra Farsad | Systems and Methods for Processing CO2 |
| FR2943662B1 (fr) | 2009-03-24 | 2015-01-16 | Lafarge Sa | Beton a faible teneur en clinker |
| US8936081B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2015-01-20 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Compositions and methods for servicing subterranean wells |
| WO2010118744A1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-21 | K-Consult | Insulating high strength concrete material |
| US7993511B2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-08-09 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical production of an alkaline solution using CO2 |
| EP2646390B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2015-01-07 | Cemex Research Group AG | Reinforced wall system and method |
| US8555698B2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2013-10-15 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Engineered surfaces for laboratory tread wear testing of tires |
| JP5719645B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-10 | 2015-05-20 | 株式会社エフ・シー・シー | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
| EP2689194A2 (de) * | 2011-03-24 | 2014-01-29 | Ulrich, Peter G. | Heizvorrichtung |
| KR101914809B1 (ko) | 2011-04-27 | 2018-11-02 | 제임스 하디 테크놀로지 리미티드 | 공기함유 섬유 시멘트 건설 제품 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| EP2746764B1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2021-01-20 | Jiangsu Bote New Materials Co. Ltd. | Method for testing setting time of cement-based material |
| US8855982B2 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2014-10-07 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Analysis device and simulation method |
| RU2484038C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Сырьевая смесь для изготовления материала, имитирующего природный камень |
| WO2014039268A1 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of producing a dental restoration |
| DE102012022828A1 (de) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Gebäude mit integriertem thermischen Speicherelement sowie solarthermische Anlage |
| US9689175B2 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2017-06-27 | Tindall Corporation | Tower assembly and method for assembling tower structure |
| DE102013107514A1 (de) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundhalbzeugs |
| MX2017008503A (es) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-10-11 | Kuraray Co | Teja que contiene fibra, material de moldeo para producir teja que contiene fibra, y procedimiento para producir la misma. |
| CA2973391A1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | Tindall Corporation | Tower and method for constructing a tower |
| USD761447S1 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-07-12 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Roofing panel |
| US10196821B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2019-02-05 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Roofing panels |
| RU2740483C1 (ru) * | 2015-03-30 | 2021-01-14 | Сайплас Гмбх | Биологическая обработка руды для выделения тяжелых металлов |
| USD792986S1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-07-25 | Arktura Llc | Architectural panel |
| USD781464S1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-03-14 | Arktura Llc | Architectural panel |
| USD802174S1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-11-07 | Arktura Llc | Architectural panel |
| USD819836S1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2018-06-05 | Nmc S.A. | Decorative wall panels |
| CN113140915A (zh) | 2016-03-25 | 2021-07-20 | 康普技术有限责任公司 | 具有由轻质介电材料形成的透镜和相关介电材料的天线 |
| US11431100B2 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2022-08-30 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Antennas having lenses formed of lightweight dielectric materials and related dielectric materials |
| US10737980B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2020-08-11 | Roman Cement, Llc | Use of mineral fines to reduce clinker content of cementitious compositions |
| US12151974B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2024-11-26 | Roman Cement, Llc | Use of mineral fines to reduce clinker content of cementitious compositions |
| US11168029B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2021-11-09 | Roman Cement, Llc | Use of mineral fines to reduce clinker content of cementitious compositions |
| RU2659290C1 (ru) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-06-29 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Костромская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Способ получения самоуплотняющегося бетона и бетонная смесь |
| WO2019055134A1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | Commscope Technologies Llc | METHODS FOR PREPARING COMPOSITE DIELECTRIC MATERIAL |
| DE102018218512B4 (de) * | 2018-10-29 | 2021-11-11 | James Hardie Europe Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Gipsfaserplatte |
| DE102019103763A1 (de) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-20 | Universität Kassel | Betonmischung zur Bildung eines ultrahochfesten Leichtbetons |
| EP3953123B8 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2025-07-23 | Carbicrete Inc. | Carbonation curing method to produce wet-cast slag-based concrete products |
| JP7490669B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-12 | 2024-05-27 | カービクリート インコーポレイテッド | 湿式鋳造スラグ系コンクリート製品の製造 |
| CN110423064A (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-08 | 黄贺明 | 一种高韧性无机复合人造石材面板及其制备方法 |
| CN110272246A (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-24 | 广东特耐石新材料科技有限公司 | 一种无机纤维增韧无机复合人造石材面板及其制备方法 |
| US20220340492A1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-10-27 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Composite member |
| US11358304B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2022-06-14 | Carbicrete Inc | Systems and methods for curing a precast concrete product |
| CN111310286B (zh) * | 2020-02-11 | 2023-04-11 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种板料拉延摩擦系数的计算方法及系统 |
| US11597685B2 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-03-07 | Carbicrete Inc | Method for making carbonated precast concrete products with enhanced durability |
| CN111980622B (zh) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-05-31 | 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 | 煤层底板奥陶系灰岩顶部水平注浆孔浆液扩散控制方法 |
| CN113445328A (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种防细土和水逃逸的致密芳纶纤维取芯软袋的制备方法 |
| CN114536929B (zh) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-07-07 | 航天科工空间工程发展有限公司 | 一种空间柔性体配重结构、设计方法和设计系统 |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2141569A (en) * | 1932-11-21 | 1938-12-27 | Dewey And Almy Chem Comp | Concrete and hydraulic cement |
| US2410954A (en) * | 1944-10-12 | 1946-11-12 | Permanente Cement Company | Silica modified cement |
| CH300853A (de) * | 1951-07-23 | 1954-08-31 | Bristol Heijmer Gustaf | Verputz- und Spachtelmasse für Bauzwecke. |
| US3131075A (en) * | 1960-04-25 | 1964-04-28 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Low density cementing composition |
| US3055831A (en) * | 1961-09-25 | 1962-09-25 | Johns Manville | Handleable heat insulation shapes |
| US3231401A (en) * | 1964-06-22 | 1966-01-25 | Carborundum Co | Refractory composition |
| DE1571298B2 (de) * | 1965-03-25 | 1975-01-30 | Ab Gullhoegens Bruk, Skoevde (Schweden) | Bindemittel für Putz- und/oder Mauermörtel sowie unter Verwendung dieses Bindemittels hergestellter Mörtel |
| US3467535A (en) * | 1966-10-17 | 1969-09-16 | Carborundum Co | Refractory insulating compositions |
| US3844808A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1974-10-29 | Ass Portland Cement | Synthetic aggregates made from impure bauxite |
| US3880664A (en) * | 1971-08-05 | 1975-04-29 | Herbert C Schulze | Method for extrusion |
| US3754954A (en) * | 1971-08-10 | 1973-08-28 | Gabriel Willis Ass | Altering the properties of concrete by altering the quality or geometry of the intergranular contact of filler materials |
| US4061501A (en) * | 1972-05-09 | 1977-12-06 | Hoganas Ab | Refractory linings |
| US3883359A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1975-05-13 | Carborundum Co | Refractory insulating compositions |
| DE2510224A1 (de) * | 1974-03-14 | 1975-09-25 | Alfong Betonhaerdningsmedel & | Verfahren und zusatzmittel zur herstellung von betongegenstaenden |
| US3957520A (en) * | 1974-05-31 | 1976-05-18 | Pittsburgh Corning Corporation | Acid and heat-resistant mortars for cellular glass compositions and products therefrom |
| IT1041733B (it) * | 1975-05-09 | 1980-01-10 | Mac Master Builders Spa Ora Ma | Miscela espansiva per conglomerati cementizi |
| US4088808A (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1978-05-09 | Cornwell Charles E | Shaped articles of hydraulic cement compositions with a glossy reflective surface and reinforced with fiber glass |
| US4040847A (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1977-08-09 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Temperature stable fibrous insulation composition and "wet" package formed thereof |
| RO72773B (ro) * | 1976-07-09 | 1984-03-31 | Aksjeselskapet Norcem | Procedeu de obtinere a unor compozitii de betoane rezistente la coroziune |
| DE2759908C2 (de) * | 1976-07-22 | 1990-09-13 | Societe Europeenne Des Produits Refractaires, 92200 Neuilly-Sur-Seine | Beton |
| JPS5354220A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-05-17 | Nippon Hiyuumu Kan Kk | Method of producing box culverts |
| SE418852B (sv) * | 1976-12-23 | 1981-06-29 | Bofors Ab | Sett att genom inkorpering i ett cementbruk av ett finkornigt sferiskt polymermaterial generera en luftindragning i bruket av finfordelad luft |
| GB1580909A (en) * | 1977-02-10 | 1980-12-10 | Micropore Internatioonal Ltd | Thermal insulation material |
| JPS53101023A (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1978-09-04 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Method of manufacturing concrete moulding |
| DE2708004A1 (de) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-10-05 | Svend Ole Dr Berthelsen | Produkte aus gips und einem feinen pulver und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
| JPS53123426A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-10-27 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Method of making highhstrength concrete pile |
| JPS53140324A (en) * | 1977-05-13 | 1978-12-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method of producing ornamental concrete plate |
| NL7709521A (nl) * | 1977-08-30 | 1979-03-02 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van met glas- vezel versterkte cementcomposieten. |
| DE2801932A1 (de) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-07-19 | Akzo Gmbh | Baustoff-zusatzmittel |
| FR2420515A1 (fr) * | 1978-03-21 | 1979-10-19 | Produits Refractaires | Compositions refractaires utiles pour la production de pates injectables a faible teneur en eau |
| SE417950B (sv) * | 1978-06-22 | 1981-04-27 | Hoeganaes Ab | Eldfast gjutmassa for framstellning av monolitiska foder samt sett att bereda massa |
| FR2429763A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-01-25 | Produits Refractaires | Pieces refractaires permeables aux gaz |
| FR2429759A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-01-25 | Carbonisation Entr Ceram | Composition pulverulente, beton comprenant cette composition et piece obtenue |
| WO1980000959A1 (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-05-15 | Allborg Portland Cement | Shaped article and composite material and method for producing same |
| US4255195A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1981-03-10 | Hoelter H | Compositions containing silicon dioxide |
| FR2458520B1 (en, 2012) * | 1979-06-11 | 1983-07-22 | Produits Refractaires | |
| WO1981000252A1 (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-02-05 | Aalborg Portland Cement | Fiber-reinforced composite materials and shaped articles |
-
1981
- 1981-05-01 JP JP50144781A patent/JPH0448743B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-05-01 US US06/336,380 patent/US4588443A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-05-01 WO PCT/DK1981/000048 patent/WO1981003170A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1981-05-01 BR BR8108596A patent/BR8108596A/pt unknown
- 1981-05-04 DE DE8181103363T patent/DE3176917D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-04 EP EP19810103363 patent/EP0042935B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-09-13 FI FI904527A patent/FI88499C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0042935B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
| EP0042935A1 (en) | 1982-01-06 |
| DE3176917D1 (en) | 1988-12-01 |
| JPH0448743B2 (en, 2012) | 1992-08-07 |
| BR8108596A (pt) | 1982-04-06 |
| EP0042935B1 (en) | 1988-10-26 |
| WO1981003170A1 (en) | 1981-11-12 |
| JPS57500645A (en, 2012) | 1982-04-15 |
| FI88499B (fi) | 1993-02-15 |
| US4588443A (en) | 1986-05-13 |
| FI904527A0 (fi) | 1990-09-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FI88499C (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en formkropp | |
| FI72306B (fi) | Format foeremaol och sammansatt material samt foerfarande foerframstaellning av foeremaolet | |
| US3927163A (en) | Altering the properties of concrete by altering the quality or geometry of the intergranular contact of filler materials | |
| US3917781A (en) | Altering the properties of concrete by altering the quality or geometry of the intergranular contact of filler materials | |
| US5234754A (en) | Shaped article and composite material and method for producing same | |
| US3754954A (en) | Altering the properties of concrete by altering the quality or geometry of the intergranular contact of filler materials | |
| JPH0832583B2 (ja) | コンパクト強化複合材 | |
| CN105593189A (zh) | 复合结构材料及其骨料 | |
| Sonebi et al. | Mechanical behavior of 3D printed cement materials | |
| CN113372075B (zh) | 基于3d打印的混凝土及其制备方法、3d打印柱模板 | |
| CA1197269A (en) | Shaped article and composite material and method for producing same | |
| FI72307B (fi) | Format foeremaol samt foerfarande foer framstaellning av detsamma | |
| CN106007572A (zh) | 多孔火山岩骨料混凝土t梁 | |
| SK5342001A3 (en) | Thin-walled component made from hydraulically hardened cement paste material and method for the production thereof | |
| Benaissa et al. | Properties of fibred sand concrete sprayed by wet-mix process | |
| IL33706A (en) | Altering the properties of concrete by altering the quality or geometry of the intergranular contact of filler materials | |
| Purnomo et al. | Direct Tensile Strength of Lightweight Concrete using Polypropylene Coarse Aggregate Coated with Sand | |
| CA3015511A1 (en) | Fibers for reinforcing concrete | |
| FI88498C (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en formkropp | |
| DK163298B (da) | Formet genstand og kompositmateriale og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf | |
| WO2012139587A1 (en) | Concrete manufacturing process and panel manufactured by said process, where said panel has a decreasing density away from an exposed dense surface of con-crete or high performance concrete (hpc) | |
| CN103570312B (zh) | 一种聚合物复合无机胶凝材料的制备方法 | |
| Al-Obaidy et al. | Strengthening of Ferrocement Beams in Torsion by CFRP Strips | |
| Chun | Mechanical Property of Concrete Pavement Composed of Machine-made Sand Concrete and Natural Sand Concrete Layers | |
| JPH07276341A (ja) | 高強度コンクリートの製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BB | Publication of examined application | ||
| MA | Patent expired |
Owner name: AKTIESELSKABET AALBORG |