FI74629B - Organofila lergelningsmedel, foerfarande foer framstaellning daerav och sammansaettningar innehaollande dessa. - Google Patents

Organofila lergelningsmedel, foerfarande foer framstaellning daerav och sammansaettningar innehaollande dessa. Download PDF

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FI74629B
FI74629B FI813616A FI813616A FI74629B FI 74629 B FI74629 B FI 74629B FI 813616 A FI813616 A FI 813616A FI 813616 A FI813616 A FI 813616A FI 74629 B FI74629 B FI 74629B
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clay
organic
cation
smectite
cation exchange
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FI813616A
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FI74629C (sv
FI813616L (fi
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Wilbur S Mardis
Claude Malcolm Finlayson
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Nl Chemicals Inc
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20—Silicates
    • C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/54—Quaternary phosphonium compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/346—Clay
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
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    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D167/06—Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation
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    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/04—Thixotropic paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/43—Thickening agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/32—Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M113/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material
    • C10M113/10—Clays; Micas
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/061—Metal salts
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    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur

Claims (12)

1. Organofilt lergelningsmedel, känneteck-n a t därav, att det är en reaktionsprodukt, som bil-5 dats av a) en lera av smektittyp och med en katjonbytar-kapacitet av ätminstone 75 milliekvivalenter per 100 g lera, b) en organisk anjon vars mängd är 5 - 100 milli-10 ekvivalenter per 100 g lera beräcknad som 100-%:ig, och c) en organisk katjon som innehäller ätminstone en grupp med 12-22 kolatomer och vars mängd är till-räcklig att ätminstone mätta katjonbytarkapaciteten hos leran av smektittyp och katjonbytarkapaciteten hos den 15 organiska anjonen, varvid ett komplex av den organiska katjonen och den organiska anjonen bildar en mellanfas i leran av smektittyp och katjonbytarställena hos leran av smektittyp är substi-tuerade med den organiska katjonen.
2. Gelningsmedel enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n - netecknat därav, att den organiska katjonen är katjonen av ett sädant kvartärt ammoniumsalt, fosfonium-salt eller sulfoniumsalt eller en blandning av dessa kat-joner, vilket innehäller ätminstone 1 lineär eller för- 25 grenad alkylgrupp med 12 - 22 kolatomer.
3. Gelningsmedel enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n -netecknat därav, att den organiska anjonen är anjonen av en organisk syra med ett pK under ca 11,0. cl
4. Gelningsmedel enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n -30 netecknat därav, att leran av smektittyp är hek- torit eller natriumbentonit.
5. Gelningsmedel enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n -netecknat därav, att mängden av den organiska katjonen är 80 - 200 milliekvivalenter per 100 g lera 35 beräcknad som 100-%:ig.
6. Gelningsmedel enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n -netecknat därav, att mängden av den organiska katjonen är 100 - 160 milliekvivalenter per 100 g lera beräcknad som 100-%:ig. II 74629
7. Organofilt lergelningsmedel enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att det erhällits i en reaktion, i vilken a) en lera av smektittyp och med en katjonbytarka-5 pacitet av ätminstone 75 milliekvivalenter per 100 g av lera, b) en organisk anjon, som deriverats frän en orga-nisk syra med ett pK under 11,0, i en mängd av 5 - 100 milliekvivalenter per 100 g lera beräknad som 100-%:ig, 10 och c) en organisk katjonisk förening med formeln r* “ f1 + _ R2-X - R4 m
15 I R3 J eller p " R. +
20 I1 R2- X- r4 M väri X är kväve eller fosfor, Y är svavel, M är klorid, 25 bromid, jodid, nitrit, hydroxyl, acetat, metylsulfat eller en blandning därav, R^ är en alkylgrupp med 12 - 22 kolatomer och R2, R^ och R4 är väte, en alkylgrupp med 1-22 kolatomer, en arylgrupp eller en aralkylgrupp med 1-22 kolatomer i alkylkedjan, 30 omsatts med varandra, varvid mängden av den organiska katjoniska föreningen är tillräcklig att ätminstone mätta katjonbytarkapaciteten hos leran av smektittyp och katjon-bytarkapaciteten hos den organiska anjonen, och ett komp-lex av den organiska katjonen och den organiska anjonen 35 bildar en mellanfas i leran av smektittyp och katjonbytar-ställena i leran av smektittyp är substituerade med den organiska katjonen. 82 7 4 6 2 9
8. Förfarande för framställning av ett organofilt lergelningsraedel enligt patentkravet 1, kanne t e c k n a t därav, att man a) framställer av en lera av smektittyp och med 5 en katjonbytarkapacitet av ätminstone 75 milliekvivalent- er per 100 g lera en uppslamning i vatten, vilken inne-häller 1-80 vikt-% lera; b) uppvärmer uppslamningen tili en temperatur av 20 - 100°C; 10 c) tillsätter tili uppslamningen under oupphörlig omrörning 5 - 100 milliekvivalenter av en organisk anjon per 100 g lera beräcknad 100-%;ig och en organisk katjon innehällande ätminstone en grupp med 12 - 22 kolatomer i tillräcklig mängd att mätta katjonbytarkapaciteten hos le-15 ran av smektittyp och den katjoniska aktiviteten hos den organiska anjonen; d) upprätthäller reaktionen under tillräcklig tid för bildande av en reaktionsprodukt, i vilken ett komplex av den organiska katjonen och den organiska anjonen bil- 20 dar en mellanfas i leran av smektittyp och katjonbytar-ställena hos leran av smektittyp substituerats med den organiska katjonen; och e) tillvaratar reaktionsprodukten.
9. Tixotrop tvärbindbar polyesterkomposition om-25 fattande en omättad polyester och en omättad aromatisk monomer, och 0,25 - 10 vikt-% av ett organofilt lergel-ningsmedel som dispergerats i kompositionen, känne-t e c k n a d därav, att det organofiliska lergelnings-medlet omfattar en reaktionsprodukt, som bildats av 30 a) en lera av smektittyp och med den katjonbytar- kapacitet av ätminstone 75 milliekvivalenter per 100 g lera, b) en organisk anjon vars mängd är 5 - 100 milliekvivalenter per 100 g lera beräcknad som 100-%:ig, och 35 c) en organisk katjon som innehäller ätminstone en grupp med 12 - 22 kolatomer och vars mängd är tillräcklig att ätminstone mätta katjonbytarkapaciteten hos leran av smektittyp och katjonbytarkapaciteten hos den organiska anjonen, II 74629 varvid ett komplex bildat av den organiska katjonen och den organiska anjonen bildar en mellanfas i leran av smek-tittyp och katjonbytarställena hos leran av smektittyp är substituerade med den organiska katjonen.
10. Vattenfritt vätskesystem, omfattande en vatten- fri vätskekomposition och en reologisk komposition inne-hällande självaktiverande organofil lera, vilken komposition är användbar som tillsats för ett vattenfritt vätskesystem, kännetecknat därav, att den organo-10 fila leran är en reaktionsprodukt, som bildats av a) en lera av smektittyp och med en katjonbytar-kapacitet av ätminstone 75 milliekvivalenter per 100 g lera, b) en organisk anjon vars mängd är 5 - 100 milli-15 ekvivalenter per 100 g lera beräcknad som 100-%:ig, och c) en organisk katjon som innehäller ätminstone en grupp med 12 - 22 kolatomer och vars mängd är tillräcklig att ätminstone mätta katjonbytarkapaciteten hos leran av smektittyp och katjonbytarkapaciteten hos den organiska 20 anjonen, varvid ett komplex bildat av den organiska katjonen och den organiska anjonen bildar en mellanfas i leran av smektittyp och katjonbytarställena hos leran av smektittyp är substituerade med den organiska katjonen.
11. Vattenfritt vätskesystem enligt patentkravet 10, kännetecknat därav, att leran av smektittyp är hektorit eller natriumbentonit.
12. Vattenfritt vätskesystem enligt patentkravet 10, kännetecknat därav, att den organofila 30 leran erhällits i en reaktion, i vilken a) en lera av smektittyp och med en katjonbytar-kapacitet av ätminstone 75 milliekvivalenter per 100 g lera, b) en organisk anjon, som deriverats frän en orga-35 nisk syra med ett pK under 11,0, i en mängd av 5 - 100 a milliekvivalenter per 100 g lera beräcknad som 100-%:ig, och
FI813616A 1980-11-17 1981-11-16 Organofila lergelningsmedel, förfarande för framställning därav och sa mmansättningar innehållande dessa. FI74629C (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20754280 1980-11-17
US06/207,542 US4412018A (en) 1980-11-17 1980-11-17 Organophilic clay complexes, their preparation and compositions comprising said complexes

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FI813616L FI813616L (fi) 1982-05-18
FI74629B true FI74629B (fi) 1987-11-30
FI74629C FI74629C (sv) 1988-03-10

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US (1) US4412018A (sv)
JP (1) JPS57111371A (sv)
AR (1) AR246098A1 (sv)
AU (1) AU542170B2 (sv)
BE (1) BE891142A (sv)
BR (1) BR8107422A (sv)
CA (1) CA1166264A (sv)
DE (1) DE3145475A1 (sv)
DK (1) DK506681A (sv)
FI (1) FI74629C (sv)
FR (1) FR2495171B1 (sv)
GB (1) GB2090584B (sv)
GR (1) GR76347B (sv)
IE (1) IE52976B1 (sv)
IT (1) IT1194108B (sv)
LU (1) LU83758A1 (sv)
MX (1) MX161745A (sv)
NL (1) NL192670C (sv)
NO (1) NO160574C (sv)
SE (1) SE458768B (sv)
ZA (1) ZA817904B (sv)

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US4517112A (en) * 1982-02-18 1985-05-14 Nl Industries, Inc. Modified organophilic clay complexes, their preparation and non-aqueous systems containing them
US4469639A (en) * 1982-04-28 1984-09-04 Georgia Kaolin Company, Inc. Preparation of organically modified smectites by treatment with methyl benzyl dialkyl ammonium halide
US4473407A (en) * 1983-06-07 1984-09-25 Georgia Kaolin Company, Inc. Rheological control of polyester-styrene resin compositions by addition of an organoclay and preparation thereof
US4436862A (en) 1983-06-14 1984-03-13 Nl Industries, Inc. Thermally stable thickener
US4500670B1 (en) * 1983-11-22 1994-12-27 Dow Chemical Co Composite mixtures for improving gel strength of water absorbent gels
US4620993A (en) * 1984-03-30 1986-11-04 Ppg Industries, Inc. Color plus clear coating system utilizing organo-modified clay in combination with organic polymer microparticles
US4558075A (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-12-10 Ppg Industries, Inc. High-solids coating composition for improved rheology control containing organo-modified clay
US4620994A (en) * 1984-03-30 1986-11-04 Ppg Industries, Inc. Color plus clear coating system utilizing organo-modified clay
GB8410881D0 (en) * 1984-04-27 1984-06-06 English Clays Lovering Pochin Organo-clays
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GB2090584B (en) 1985-02-20
BE891142A (fr) 1982-03-16
AU7751581A (en) 1982-05-27
NL8105184A (nl) 1982-06-16
JPS57111371A (en) 1982-07-10
NL192670C (nl) 1997-12-02
FR2495171B1 (fr) 1991-02-01
FI74629C (sv) 1988-03-10
FI813616L (fi) 1982-05-18
NL192670B (nl) 1997-08-01
SE8106792L (sv) 1982-05-18
JPH0357955B2 (sv) 1991-09-03
AR246098A1 (es) 1994-03-30
US4412018A (en) 1983-10-25
AU542170B2 (en) 1985-02-07
NO813865L (no) 1982-05-18
GR76347B (sv) 1984-08-06
DK506681A (da) 1982-05-18
FR2495171A1 (fr) 1982-06-04
IT8125109A0 (it) 1981-11-16
SE458768B (sv) 1989-05-08
DE3145475A1 (de) 1982-06-16
ZA817904B (en) 1982-10-27
BR8107422A (pt) 1982-08-10
LU83758A1 (fr) 1982-04-14
NO160574B (no) 1989-01-23
CA1166264A (en) 1984-04-24
IT1194108B (it) 1988-09-14
GB2090584A (en) 1982-07-14
DE3145475C2 (sv) 1993-07-01
NO160574C (no) 1989-05-03
MX161745A (es) 1990-12-20
IE812672L (en) 1982-05-17
IE52976B1 (en) 1988-04-27

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