FI73243C - Pulver foer anvaendning vid torraktivering foer stroemloes metallisering. - Google Patents
Pulver foer anvaendning vid torraktivering foer stroemloes metallisering. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI73243C FI73243C FI833778A FI833778A FI73243C FI 73243 C FI73243 C FI 73243C FI 833778 A FI833778 A FI 833778A FI 833778 A FI833778 A FI 833778A FI 73243 C FI73243 C FI 73243C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- substrate
- compounds
- metallization
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol 1,2-dioctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 rail Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 48
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000454 electroless metal deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002855 Sn-Pd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK070582A DK153572C (da) | 1982-02-18 | 1982-02-18 | Pulver til brug ved toer aktivering for stroemloes metallisering, fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf samt anvendelse deraf |
| DK70582 | 1982-02-18 | ||
| DK8300017 | 1983-02-18 | ||
| PCT/DK1983/000017 WO1983002960A1 (en) | 1982-02-18 | 1983-02-18 | A powder for use in dry activation for electroless metallizing |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI833778L FI833778L (fi) | 1983-10-17 |
| FI833778A0 FI833778A0 (fi) | 1983-10-17 |
| FI73243B FI73243B (fi) | 1987-05-29 |
| FI73243C true FI73243C (fi) | 1987-09-10 |
Family
ID=8096587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI833778A FI73243C (fi) | 1982-02-18 | 1983-10-17 | Pulver foer anvaendning vid torraktivering foer stroemloes metallisering. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0087135B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JPS59500221A (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE23572T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU556818B2 (no) |
| CA (1) | CA1212660A (no) |
| DE (1) | DE3367628D1 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK153572C (no) |
| FI (1) | FI73243C (no) |
| IE (1) | IE55891B1 (no) |
| IL (1) | IL67963A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO160452C (no) |
| WO (1) | WO1983002960A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4719145A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1988-01-12 | Rohm And Haas Company | Catalytic process and systems |
| PH23907A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1989-12-18 | Rohm & Haas | Catalytic process and systems |
| US4593016A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-06-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for manufacturing a concentrate of a palladium-tin colloidal catalyst |
| US5304447A (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1994-04-19 | Elf Technologies, Inc. | Plateable toner and method for producing the same |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1521442B2 (de) * | 1964-10-16 | 1975-02-27 | Photocircuits Corp., Glen Cove, N.Y. (V.St.A.) | Für die Herstellung gedruckter Schaltungen verwendbarer Gegenstand aus einem Trägermaterial mit beliebigen elektrischen Eigenschaften |
| DE1521445C3 (de) * | 1965-06-01 | 1979-11-29 | Photocircuits Corp., Glen Cove, N.Y. (V.St.A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von für die stromlose Metallbeschichtung aktivierten Isolierstoffoberflächen |
| DE2207425A1 (de) * | 1972-02-12 | 1973-08-16 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung von kunststoffen fuer das metallisieren |
| US4287253A (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1981-09-01 | Photocircuits Division Of Kollmorgen Corp. | Catalytic filler for electroless metallization of hole walls |
| US4020009A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-04-26 | Shipley Company, Inc. | Catalyst composition and method of preparation |
| US4048354A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1977-09-13 | Nathan Feldstein | Method of preparation and use of novel electroless plating catalysts |
| DK153337C (da) * | 1979-04-11 | 1988-11-14 | Platonec Aps | Fremgangsmaade til toer sensibilisering af en isolerende overflade |
| DK427780A (da) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-04-11 | Neselco As | Pulver til brug ved toer sensibilisering for stroemloes metallisering |
| DK148327C (da) * | 1981-07-24 | 1985-11-04 | Neselco As | Pulver til brug ved toer sensibilisering for stroemloes metallisering |
-
1982
- 1982-02-18 DK DK070582A patent/DK153572C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-02-17 AU AU11631/83A patent/AU556818B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-02-17 CA CA000421842A patent/CA1212660A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-17 IE IE339/83A patent/IE55891B1/xx unknown
- 1983-02-18 WO PCT/DK1983/000017 patent/WO1983002960A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-02-18 DE DE8383101561T patent/DE3367628D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-02-18 AT AT83101561T patent/ATE23572T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-18 JP JP83500754A patent/JPS59500221A/ja active Pending
- 1983-02-18 EP EP83101561A patent/EP0087135B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-21 IL IL67963A patent/IL67963A/xx unknown
- 1983-10-13 NO NO83833723A patent/NO160452C/no unknown
- 1983-10-17 FI FI833778A patent/FI73243C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK153572B (da) | 1988-07-25 |
| EP0087135B1 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
| IE55891B1 (en) | 1991-02-14 |
| FI73243B (fi) | 1987-05-29 |
| NO160452B (no) | 1989-01-09 |
| NO833723L (no) | 1983-10-13 |
| IE830339L (en) | 1983-08-18 |
| NO160452C (no) | 1989-04-19 |
| AU556818B2 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
| JPS59500221A (ja) | 1984-02-16 |
| FI833778L (fi) | 1983-10-17 |
| AU1163183A (en) | 1983-08-25 |
| FI833778A0 (fi) | 1983-10-17 |
| CA1212660A (en) | 1986-10-14 |
| DE3367628D1 (en) | 1987-01-02 |
| DK153572C (da) | 1988-12-19 |
| ATE23572T1 (de) | 1986-11-15 |
| IL67963A (en) | 1986-03-31 |
| EP0087135A1 (en) | 1983-08-31 |
| WO1983002960A1 (en) | 1983-09-01 |
| DK70582A (da) | 1983-08-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: PLATONEC APS |