FI72506B - Saett att tillverka laettballast av industriella avfall. - Google Patents
Saett att tillverka laettballast av industriella avfall. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI72506B FI72506B FI792077A FI792077A FI72506B FI 72506 B FI72506 B FI 72506B FI 792077 A FI792077 A FI 792077A FI 792077 A FI792077 A FI 792077A FI 72506 B FI72506 B FI 72506B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- sintering
- ballast
- shrimp
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001631432 Parga Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/027—Lightweight materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI792077A FI72506C (fi) | 1979-07-02 | 1979-07-02 | Saett att tillverka laettballast av industriella avfall. |
| GB8020086A GB2053876B (en) | 1979-07-02 | 1980-06-19 | Process for manufacturing lightweight aggregate |
| DE19803023665 DE3023665A1 (de) | 1979-07-02 | 1980-06-25 | Verfahren zur herstellung von leichtbetonzuschlaegen in form von pellets |
| IT8049115A IT8049115A0 (it) | 1979-07-02 | 1980-06-30 | Procedimento per la produzione di aggregati leggeri da scarichi industriali |
| JP8798380A JPS5622670A (en) | 1979-07-02 | 1980-06-30 | Manufacture of lightweight aggregate from industrial waste |
| BE0/201255A BE884104A (fr) | 1979-07-02 | 1980-07-01 | Procede de fabrication de pastilles d'agregats legers a partir de residus industriels |
| FR8014668A FR2464239A1 (fr) | 1979-07-02 | 1980-07-01 | Procede de fabrication de pastilles d'agregats legers a partir de residus industriels |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI792077A FI72506C (fi) | 1979-07-02 | 1979-07-02 | Saett att tillverka laettballast av industriella avfall. |
| FI792077 | 1979-07-02 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI792077A FI792077A (fi) | 1981-01-03 |
| FI72506B true FI72506B (fi) | 1987-02-27 |
| FI72506C FI72506C (fi) | 1987-06-08 |
Family
ID=8512762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI792077A FI72506C (fi) | 1979-07-02 | 1979-07-02 | Saett att tillverka laettballast av industriella avfall. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5622670A (fi) |
| BE (1) | BE884104A (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE3023665A1 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI72506C (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR2464239A1 (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB2053876B (fi) |
| IT (1) | IT8049115A0 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3150993A1 (de) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-06-30 | Ed. Züblin AG, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur entsorgung fliessender und stehender gewaesser von feinkoernigen sedimenten |
| DE3209619A1 (de) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-09-22 | F.J. Gattys Ingenieurbüro für chem. Maschinen- und Apparatebau, 6078 Neu Isenburg | Verfahren zur pelletisierung von substanzen mit kristalliner oder kristallartiger struktur |
| JPS60180769A (ja) * | 1984-02-25 | 1985-09-14 | Okuma Mach Works Ltd | 内面研削盤の加工制御方法 |
| DE3430731C2 (de) * | 1984-08-21 | 1994-11-24 | Handelskontor Ludbert Graf Zu | Herstellungsverfahren für keramische Pellets |
| JPS61163152A (ja) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-07-23 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 人工軽量骨材の製造方法 |
| DE3525111A1 (de) * | 1985-07-13 | 1987-01-15 | Hubert Eirich | Verfahren zur herstellung auslaugfester agglomerate |
| DE3812705A1 (de) * | 1988-04-02 | 1989-10-26 | Cpm Ceramic Patent Management | Verfahren zur behandlung bzw. aufbereitung von ton oder tonigen massen, verfahren zum entsorgen von schadstoffen mittels ton oder tonigen massen, und deponieabdichtung bzw. -auskleidung mittels ton oder tonigen massen |
| DE4339156A1 (de) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-18 | Friedrich Teufert | Verfahren zum Aufarbeiten von Müll, Restmüll oder Restmüll-ähnlichen Stoffen |
| AUPR507201A0 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2001-06-07 | Unisearch Limited | Concrete aggregate |
| JP4677899B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-03 | 2011-04-27 | ニューサウス イノヴェーションズ ピーティワイ リミテッド | フライアッシュからの物品の製造 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2987411A (en) * | 1957-11-19 | 1961-06-06 | Corson G & W H | Light weight aggregate and method of making same |
| US3030222A (en) * | 1958-12-02 | 1962-04-17 | American Cement Corp | Process for manufacture of aggregate material and product obtained thereby |
| GB1031352A (en) * | 1962-02-01 | 1966-06-02 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in pelleting of pulverised products |
| GB1165897A (en) * | 1965-10-05 | 1969-10-01 | John Mchenry | Pellet-Hardening Method |
| US4120738A (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1978-10-17 | Champion International Corporation | Light weight aggregate and method for making same |
-
1979
- 1979-07-02 FI FI792077A patent/FI72506C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-06-19 GB GB8020086A patent/GB2053876B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-25 DE DE19803023665 patent/DE3023665A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-06-30 IT IT8049115A patent/IT8049115A0/it unknown
- 1980-06-30 JP JP8798380A patent/JPS5622670A/ja active Pending
- 1980-07-01 BE BE0/201255A patent/BE884104A/fr unknown
- 1980-07-01 FR FR8014668A patent/FR2464239A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8049115A0 (it) | 1980-06-30 |
| JPS5622670A (en) | 1981-03-03 |
| FI792077A (fi) | 1981-01-03 |
| GB2053876B (en) | 1983-06-29 |
| BE884104A (fr) | 1980-11-03 |
| FI72506C (fi) | 1987-06-08 |
| FR2464239A1 (fr) | 1981-03-06 |
| GB2053876A (en) | 1981-02-11 |
| DE3023665A1 (de) | 1981-01-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: FLOWCON OY |