FI69774C - Saett och anordning foer att soenderdela plast- och/eller gummimaterial - Google Patents

Saett och anordning foer att soenderdela plast- och/eller gummimaterial Download PDF

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Publication number
FI69774C
FI69774C FI810286A FI810286A FI69774C FI 69774 C FI69774 C FI 69774C FI 810286 A FI810286 A FI 810286A FI 810286 A FI810286 A FI 810286A FI 69774 C FI69774 C FI 69774C
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
disintegrating
plate
och
metal
cable
Prior art date
Application number
FI810286A
Other languages
English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI69774B (fi
FI810286L (fi
Inventor
Knut Werner Sundberg
Original Assignee
Knut Werner Sundberg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knut Werner Sundberg filed Critical Knut Werner Sundberg
Publication of FI810286L publication Critical patent/FI810286L/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI69774B publication Critical patent/FI69774B/fi
Publication of FI69774C publication Critical patent/FI69774C/fi

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0404—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to powder
    • B29B17/0408—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to powder using cryogenic systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/16—Mills provided with vibrators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
    • B02C19/186—Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
    • B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B17/0206—Selectively separating reinforcements from matrix material by destroying the interface bound before disintegrating the matrix to particles or powder, e.g. from tires or belts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • F25D3/11—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/001—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cooling down
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0224—Screens, sieves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0416—Cooling the plastics before disintegration, e.g. freezing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2705/04—Lead
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2705/08—Transition metals
    • B29K2705/10—Copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3462—Cables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/707—Cables, i.e. two or more filaments combined together, e.g. ropes, cords, strings, yarns
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Förfarande att sönderdela plast- och/eller gummi-material, säsom pä kärnor av metall anbringade höljen av 5 plast och/eller gummi, varvid materialet som skall sönder-delas nedkyles till en temperatur vid vilken det blir sprött, och därefter utsättes för sönderdelande mekaniska svängningar, kännetecknat därav, att det genom nedkylning spröda materialet bibringas de sönderdelande me-10 kaniska svängningarna genom att det bringas passera genom en spaltformad passage mellan tvä relativt varandra sväng-ande plattor, vilka anligger mot materialet under dettas passage av plattorna.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n n e -15 tecknat därav, att materialet utsättes för svängningar med en amplitud pä cirka 2...3 mm och en frekvens överstigande 30 perioder/sekund.
3. Anordning för att sönderdela plast- och/eller gummimaterial, säsom pä kärnor av metall anbringade höljen 20 av plast och/eller gummi, innefattande organ (6) för nedkylning av materialet som skall sönderdelas tili en temperatur vid vilken det blir sprött och organ (20) för att därefter utsätta materialet för sönderdelande mekaniska svängningar, kännetecknad därav, att organen 25 (20) för utsättande av det spröda materialet för mekaniska svängningar innefattar en vibrerande platta (22) anordnad pä litet avständ frän ett fast underlag (30), för att där-emellan bilda en spaltformad passage genom vilken det spröda materialet är avsett att passera under kontakt med säväl 30 den vibrerande plattan som underlaget.
4. Anordning enligt patentkravet 3, kännetecknad därav, att plattans (22) vibrationer har en amplitud pä cirka 2...3 mm och en frekvens överstigande 30 perioder/sekund.
5. Anordning enligt patentkravet 3 eller 4, k ä n - netecknad därav, att vibratorplattan (22) är upp-
FI810286A 1980-02-05 1981-02-02 Saett och anordning foer att soenderdela plast- och/eller gummimaterial FI69774C (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8000927 1980-02-05
SE8000927 1980-02-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI810286L FI810286L (fi) 1981-08-06
FI69774B FI69774B (fi) 1985-12-31
FI69774C true FI69774C (fi) 1986-05-26

Family

ID=20340177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI810286A FI69774C (fi) 1980-02-05 1981-02-02 Saett och anordning foer att soenderdela plast- och/eller gummimaterial

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56121733A (sv)
AU (1) AU6664481A (sv)
DE (1) DE3103311A1 (sv)
DK (1) DK45681A (sv)
FI (1) FI69774C (sv)
FR (1) FR2474893A1 (sv)
GB (1) GB2070623A (sv)
IT (1) IT1143357B (sv)
NL (1) NL8100554A (sv)
NO (1) NO155609C (sv)
SE (1) SE452281B (sv)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3338781A1 (de) * 1983-10-26 1985-05-09 Wabco Westinghouse Steuerungstechnik GmbH & Co, 3000 Hannover Druckmittelbetaetigbarer arbeitszylinder mit einer einrichtung zum daempfen der endabbremsung des arbeitskolbens
DE3340273A1 (de) * 1983-11-08 1985-05-15 Bernd Dipl.-Ing. 5024 Pulheim Drzevitzky Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verwertung von kunststoffbeschichteten kabelresten
DE3443042A1 (de) * 1984-11-26 1986-05-28 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zur wiedergewinnung von bestandteilen eines verbundwerkstoffes
JPH01124784A (ja) * 1987-11-10 1989-05-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 近接信管
DE3915984C1 (sv) * 1989-05-17 1990-09-06 Wolfgang 6601 Kleinblittersdorf De Decker
DE4137895C2 (de) * 1991-11-18 2000-02-10 Johannes Kersting Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Aluminiumfolien von Kunststoffolien, insbesondere PE-Folien
PL173167B1 (pl) * 1993-03-27 1998-01-30 Achterkerke Heinz Egon Urządzenie do likwidacji starych oszklonych okien
DE4425211A1 (de) * 1994-07-16 1996-01-18 Lentjes Kraftwerkstechnik Verfahren zur Verwertung organische Bestandteile enthaltender Stoffe und Einschmelzung der anorganischen Bestandteile durch Verbrennung
UA47425C2 (uk) * 1995-03-16 2002-07-15 Євгєній Владіміровіч Даньщіков Спосіб переробки гумотехнічних виробів
DE19545580C2 (de) * 1995-12-07 2003-02-13 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verfahren und Anordnung zum Aufschluß von elastischen Materialien in Verbindung mit metallischen Materialien
DE20018273U1 (de) * 2000-10-17 2002-02-28 Recom Patent & License Gmbh Anlage zur Aufbereitung von Altgummi
PL197705B1 (pl) 2001-01-22 2008-04-30 Jan Maraszewski Sposób i urządzenie do odzyskiwania materiału z przewodów instalacyjnych o żyle wielodrutowej
FR2853403B1 (fr) * 2003-04-07 2017-05-19 Air Liquide Procede et installation de traitement- croutage/refroidissement/surgelation-de produits
CN108722621B (zh) * 2018-03-30 2024-03-12 北京工商大学 超声波谐振破碎装置与方法
CN109939774A (zh) * 2019-04-29 2019-06-28 南昌矿山机械有限公司 一种振动击打式制砂机及方法
CN115709212A (zh) * 2022-11-21 2023-02-24 海南大学 一种用于研究塑料生物降解的实验装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2738933A (en) * 1953-01-06 1956-03-20 Frank H Dougherty Jaw crushers
US2879005A (en) * 1954-12-29 1959-03-24 Melvin Sobel Method of refining scrap plastic and apparatus therefor
FR2349110A1 (fr) * 1976-04-21 1977-11-18 Air Liquide Procede et dispositif de refrigeration en continu de produits en vrac

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1143357B (it) 1986-10-22
FR2474893A1 (fr) 1981-08-07
DK45681A (da) 1981-08-06
NO155609B (no) 1987-01-19
FI69774B (fi) 1985-12-31
DE3103311A1 (de) 1981-12-24
JPS56121733A (en) 1981-09-24
SE452281B (sv) 1987-11-23
AU6664481A (en) 1981-08-13
GB2070623A (en) 1981-09-09
NO810383L (no) 1981-08-06
IT8167151A0 (it) 1981-02-04
SE8100221L (sv) 1981-08-06
NO155609C (no) 1987-04-29
FI810286L (fi) 1981-08-06
NL8100554A (nl) 1981-09-01

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Owner name: SUNDBERG, KNUT WERNER