FI62525C - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en eldfast formad produkt med hoeg styrka innehaollande ligninhaltiga partiklar - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en eldfast formad produkt med hoeg styrka innehaollande ligninhaltiga partiklar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI62525C FI62525C FI790893A FI790893A FI62525C FI 62525 C FI62525 C FI 62525C FI 790893 A FI790893 A FI 790893A FI 790893 A FI790893 A FI 790893A FI 62525 C FI62525 C FI 62525C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- lignin
- mineral
- ammonium
- cement
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101100506443 Danio rerio helt gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100506445 Mus musculus Helt gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- SMDQFHZIWNYSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemagnesium Chemical compound S=[Mg] SMDQFHZIWNYSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000218638 Thuja plicata Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 phosphoric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218642 Abies Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000283070 Abies balsamea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001564395 Alnus rubra Species 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000089742 Citrus aurantifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000193510 Larix occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical class [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218595 Picea sitchensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008299 Pinus lambertiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008595 Pinus lambertiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000204936 Pinus palustris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001493421 Robinia <trematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000316 alkaline earth metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052915 alkaline earth metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001038 basic metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].ClOCl IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011160 magnesium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCIDIOAYZBJSPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxygen(2-) phosphoric acid Chemical compound [O--].[Mg++].OP(O)(O)=O CCIDIOAYZBJSPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001724 microfibril Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA299,288A CA1081718A (en) | 1978-03-20 | 1978-03-20 | Mineral-clad ligneus bodies and method of adhering a mineral deposit in wood fragment surfaces |
| CA299288 | 1978-03-20 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI790893A7 FI790893A7 (fi) | 1979-09-21 |
| FI62525B FI62525B (fi) | 1982-09-30 |
| FI62525C true FI62525C (fi) | 1983-01-10 |
Family
ID=4111031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI790893A FI62525C (fi) | 1978-03-20 | 1979-03-16 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en eldfast formad produkt med hoeg styrka innehaollande ligninhaltiga partiklar |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4339405A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0004372B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS6251908B2 (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR218114A1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT372066B (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU534506B2 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1081718A (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS222671B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD142537A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2966654D1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES478766A1 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI62525C (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU182555B (cs) |
| IN (1) | IN151462B (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ189941A (cs) |
| PH (1) | PH17288A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL125974B1 (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO79468A (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1979000801A1 (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU64379A (cs) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE32329E (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1987-01-13 | Method of adhering mineral deposit in wood fragment surfaces | |
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| US20130139930A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2013-06-06 | Latitude 18, Inc. | Inorganic phosphate corrosion resistant coatings |
| KR101869568B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-30 | 2018-06-20 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 마스크 본체 내에 팽창 메시를 갖는 안면부 여과식 호흡기 |
| CA2787585C (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2018-04-10 | Geocel Holdings Corporation | Device, kit and method for sealing roof penetrations |
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| BR112012020382A2 (pt) * | 2010-02-15 | 2016-05-10 | Res & Tecnology Gmbh Const | sistema de acabamento externo |
| UA120360C2 (uk) * | 2014-03-21 | 2019-11-25 | Везувіус Юесей Корпорейшн | Матеріал для відновлення вогнетривкої футерівки |
| JP6458416B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-16 | 2019-01-30 | 株式会社リコー | 立体造形装置、立体造形物の製造方法 |
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| EP4060105B1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2024-02-07 | Allshield Holding B.V. | Watercurable nonwoven sheet material |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2465645A (en) * | 1942-09-15 | 1949-03-29 | Herbert H Greger | Bonded composition |
| US3115431A (en) * | 1959-09-10 | 1963-12-24 | Abitibi Power & Paper Co | Method and apparatus for making oriented wood particle board |
| US3271492A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1966-09-06 | Elmendorf Res Inc | Method of making a non-porous board composed of strands of wood and portland cement |
| US3525632A (en) * | 1967-11-08 | 1970-08-25 | Resco Products Inc | Method for forming a concrete cement composition |
| CA972227A (en) * | 1972-11-01 | 1975-08-05 | Vishwa N.P. Mathur | Flameproofing particleboard |
| JPS5328932B2 (cs) * | 1973-05-21 | 1978-08-17 | ||
| US3950472A (en) * | 1975-02-26 | 1976-04-13 | Continental Can Company, Inc. | Molding wood articles from ammonium salt-wood particle mixtures |
| DE2524699A1 (de) * | 1975-06-04 | 1976-12-23 | Wilke Klaus Diether | Verfahren zur herstellung von holzspanplatten |
-
1978
- 1978-03-20 CA CA299,288A patent/CA1081718A/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-03-16 FI FI790893A patent/FI62525C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-16 YU YU00643/79A patent/YU64379A/xx unknown
- 1979-03-17 ES ES478766A patent/ES478766A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-03-19 AT AT0202979A patent/AT372066B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-19 AU AU45254/79A patent/AU534506B2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-19 RO RO7996954A patent/RO79468A/ro unknown
- 1979-03-19 CS CS791810A patent/CS222671B2/cs unknown
- 1979-03-20 JP JP54500584A patent/JPS6251908B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-03-20 PL PL1979214254A patent/PL125974B1/pl unknown
- 1979-03-20 HU HU79PA1346A patent/HU182555B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-20 US US06/021,775 patent/US4339405A/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-03-20 DD DD79211691A patent/DD142537A5/de unknown
- 1979-03-20 AR AR275880A patent/AR218114A1/es active
- 1979-03-20 WO PCT/EP1979/000018 patent/WO1979000801A1/de unknown
- 1979-03-20 EP EP79100842A patent/EP0004372B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-20 DE DE7979100842T patent/DE2966654D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-03-20 IN IN186/DEL/79A patent/IN151462B/en unknown
- 1979-03-20 PH PH22298A patent/PH17288A/en unknown
- 1979-03-20 NZ NZ189941A patent/NZ189941A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS222671B2 (en) | 1983-07-29 |
| IN151462B (cs) | 1983-04-23 |
| JPS55500171A (cs) | 1980-03-27 |
| EP0004372B1 (en) | 1984-02-15 |
| ES478766A1 (es) | 1979-11-01 |
| WO1979000801A1 (en) | 1979-10-18 |
| CA1081718A (en) | 1980-07-15 |
| FI62525B (fi) | 1982-09-30 |
| JPS6251908B2 (cs) | 1987-11-02 |
| DE2966654D1 (en) | 1984-03-22 |
| DD142537A5 (de) | 1980-07-02 |
| PL125974B1 (en) | 1983-06-30 |
| US4339405A (en) | 1982-07-13 |
| FI790893A7 (fi) | 1979-09-21 |
| EP0004372A1 (en) | 1979-10-03 |
| AU534506B2 (en) | 1984-02-02 |
| HU182555B (en) | 1984-02-28 |
| AU4525479A (en) | 1979-09-27 |
| AT372066B (de) | 1983-08-25 |
| PL214254A1 (cs) | 1980-01-02 |
| AR218114A1 (es) | 1980-05-15 |
| NZ189941A (en) | 1982-12-07 |
| ATA202979A (de) | 1983-01-15 |
| RO79468A (ro) | 1982-07-06 |
| YU64379A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
| PH17288A (en) | 1984-07-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: PASZNER, LASZLO |