FI116977B - Mångfärgad mönstrad golvbeläggning och förfarande för dess framställning - Google Patents

Mångfärgad mönstrad golvbeläggning och förfarande för dess framställning Download PDF

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Publication number
FI116977B
FI116977B FI950793A FI950793A FI116977B FI 116977 B FI116977 B FI 116977B FI 950793 A FI950793 A FI 950793A FI 950793 A FI950793 A FI 950793A FI 116977 B FI116977 B FI 116977B
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
granules
color
web
floor
colored
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FI950793A
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English (en)
Finnish (fi)
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FI950793A (sv
FI950793A0 (sv
Inventor
Gerhard Graab
Klaus Heckel
Dieter Rischer
Thorsten Nahe
Helmut Gruenhag
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Freudenberg Carl Kg
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/30—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/58—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
    • B29C70/64—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres the filler influencing the surface characteristics of the material, e.g. by concentrating near the surface or by incorporating in the surface by force
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
    • D06N7/0028—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by colour effects, e.g. craquelé, reducing gloss
    • D06N7/0034—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by colour effects, e.g. craquelé, reducing gloss two or more different colour layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00—Making granules
    • B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00—Making granules
    • B29B9/12—Making granules characterised by structure or composition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/002—Coloured
    • B29K2995/0021—Multi-coloured
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/732—Floor coverings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24405—Polymer or resin [e.g., natural or synthetic rubber, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31826—Of natural rubber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31826—Of natural rubber
    • Y10T428/3183—Next to second layer of natural rubber

Claims (13)

1. Golvbeläggning, som är 1 - 4 mm tjock har en mängfärgad mönstring, vilken beläggning omf 5 bana (1) med en första färg och partiklar {2) i kc färger, vilka är inbäddade i banan, och banan {1) tiklarna ¢2) bestär av tvärbindande elastomer, var tiklarnas mangd och färg har valts och anpassi mängden och färgen för en materialstomme som bild 10 (1) sä att blandfärgen, som bildas som ett result jämn blandning av de i beläggningen ingäende be s lama, motsvarar den första färgen, känneteck att de kontrastfärgade partiklarna (2) omfattar p med ätminstone tvä partikeldelar (2.1) pa banans 15 vilka partikeldelar är färgade sä att de avviker f andra och frän banan (1), varvid varje olikfärga keldel (2.1) sträcker sig kontinuerligt frän bai yta över partikelns hela tjocklek, och att anpassn partiklarnas mängd och färg tili mängden och fä: 20 materialstommen som bildar banan (1) även innefat tikeldelarna (2.1) .
2. Golvbeläggning enligt patentkrav 1, • · · * ·* tecknad av att golvbeläggningen omf attar parti • •i * med ätminstone tre olikfärgade partikeldelar (2.1. • *·· 25 3. Golvbeläggning enligt patentkrav 1 och netecknad av att partiklarna (2) ligger pä ett ! frän varandra. **· #
4. Golvbeläggning enligt patentkrav 1 - ; * netecknad av att partiklarna (2) är fördelade i . 30 tyckligt bestämd ordning. • * · •Il 5. Golvbeläaqnina enligt patentkrav 1 - 14
7. Golvbeläggning enligt patentkrav 6, tecknad av att mängden partiklar som är inbädda< nans (1) övre yta (3) är större än mängden parti: är inbäddade i den undre ytan (4).
8. Golvbeläggning enligt patentkrav 7, tecknad av att den övre ytan (3) har skilda färg är 1 - 25 mm2.
9. Golvbeläggning enligt patentkrav 1-8 netecknad av att mängden kontrastfärgade parti! 10 och partikeldelar utgör 80 - 450 g/m2 av banans (1)
10. Förfarande för framställning av en män mönstrad golvbeläggning enligt nägot av patentkr< 9, där en kontrastfärgad, granulerad kautschukpro1 nehallande partiklar, som i följande vulkaniserii 15 permanent, har tillförts tili en med en första fä färgad kautschukbana, varvid den banbildande kaut mängd och färg har anpassats tili mängden av ocl hos partiklarna i den granulerade produkten sä at färgen, som bildas som ett resultat av en jämn b 20 av de i beläggningen ingäende beständsdelarna, m banans ursprungliga färg, kännetecknat av att •·β. larna omfattar ätminstone tvä partikeldelar pä ban • 1 vilka partikeldelar är färgade sä att de avviker f • 1 andra och frän banan, varvid varje olikfärgad par • 1 • ’1 25 (2.1) sträcker sig kontinuerligt frän banans (1) • 1 1 partikelns hela tjocklek och även partikeldelarna * » : anpassningen av mängderna och färgerna. • · · V Σ 11. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 10, känn nat av att den kontrastfärgade granulerade produ! : 30 inblandas i banan (1) sä att för bildandet av ban. förs ovanifrän tili valsnypet mellan tvä, pä väq] * 15 den blir porfri utan blandning av färggränserna tiklarna som bildar de granulerade produkterna (5,
12. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 10, känr nat av att den andra granulerade produkten tillf 5 den första granulerade produkten i riktning fra; eller bäda valsarna (6) i förhällande till va mittpunkt.
13. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 10, känr nat av att den kontrastfärgade, granulerade kauts 10 dukten omfattande partiklar med partikeldelar till nom ströning, och att partiklarna därefter press banan till dess ytas niva med hjälp av en valskala kontinuerlig vulkaniseringsmaskin eller en press temperatur av 160 - 190 °C. • · * 4 p 4 4* 4 · 4 4 4 * 4 »4 • 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 * 4 « 44 4 4 « 4 4* 4 4 4 444 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 * 4 4 4 4 4 4*4 44 4 4 44 * 4 4 4
FI950793A 1994-02-22 1995-02-21 Mångfärgad mönstrad golvbeläggning och förfarande för dess framställning FI116977B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4405589A DE4405589C1 (de) 1994-02-22 1994-02-22 Mehrfarbig gemusterter Bodenbelag und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE4405589 1994-02-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI950793A0 FI950793A0 (sv) 1995-02-21
FI950793A FI950793A (sv) 1995-08-23
FI116977B true FI116977B (sv) 2006-04-28

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ID=6510835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI950793A FI116977B (sv) 1994-02-22 1995-02-21 Mångfärgad mönstrad golvbeläggning och förfarande för dess framställning

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US6221462B1 (sv)
EP (1) EP0668138B1 (sv)
JP (2) JPH07279062A (sv)
AT (1) ATE174254T1 (sv)
CA (1) CA2137050C (sv)
DE (2) DE4405589C1 (sv)
DK (1) DK0668138T3 (sv)
ES (1) ES2126042T3 (sv)
FI (1) FI116977B (sv)
GB (1) GB2287470B (sv)
GR (1) GR3029598T3 (sv)
HK (1) HK1001249A1 (sv)
NO (1) NO308371B1 (sv)
PL (1) PL175811B1 (sv)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2287470B (en) 1997-11-19
EP0668138B1 (de) 1998-12-09
NO944388L (no) 1995-08-23
EP0668138A2 (de) 1995-08-23
CA2137050C (en) 2000-08-22
HK1001249A1 (en) 1998-06-05
ES2126042T3 (es) 1999-03-16
ATE174254T1 (de) 1998-12-15
US6221462B1 (en) 2001-04-24
PL306082A1 (en) 1995-09-04
DE4405589C1 (de) 1995-01-12
US6503424B2 (en) 2003-01-07
DK0668138T3 (da) 1999-08-16
JPH07279062A (ja) 1995-10-24
DE59407446D1 (de) 1999-01-21
CA2137050A1 (en) 1995-08-23
FI950793A (sv) 1995-08-23
FI950793A0 (sv) 1995-02-21
NO308371B1 (no) 2000-09-04
PL175811B1 (pl) 1999-02-26
EP0668138A3 (de) 1995-11-15
NO944388D0 (no) 1994-11-16
GB9501037D0 (en) 1995-03-08
GB2287470A (en) 1995-09-20
JP3044889U (ja) 1998-01-16
GR3029598T3 (en) 1999-06-30
US20010005542A1 (en) 2001-06-28

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