FI113446B - Sähköllä lämmitetty ikkuna - Google Patents
Sähköllä lämmitetty ikkuna Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI113446B FI113446B FI956241A FI956241A FI113446B FI 113446 B FI113446 B FI 113446B FI 956241 A FI956241 A FI 956241A FI 956241 A FI956241 A FI 956241A FI 113446 B FI113446 B FI 113446B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- window
- busbar
- corner
- strip
- corner piece
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC(C)C)CC(C)C BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010073261 Ovarian theca cell tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004801 process automation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000001644 thecoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010415 tidying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001174 tin-lead alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
- B32B17/10385—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49083—Heater type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
- Y10T29/49144—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by metal fusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49147—Assembling terminal to base
- Y10T29/49149—Assembling terminal to base by metal fusion bonding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49174—Assembling terminal to elongated conductor
- Y10T29/49179—Assembling terminal to elongated conductor by metal fusion bonding
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9425986.8A GB9425986D0 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1994-12-22 | Electrically heated window |
| GB9425986 | 1994-12-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI956241A0 FI956241A0 (fi) | 1995-12-22 |
| FI956241A FI956241A (fi) | 1996-06-23 |
| FI113446B true FI113446B (fi) | 2004-04-15 |
Family
ID=10766427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI956241A FI113446B (fi) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | Sähköllä lämmitetty ikkuna |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5861606A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0719075B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69532745T2 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI113446B (de) |
| GB (1) | GB9425986D0 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9510861B (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6137086A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-10-24 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Vehicle window with heated wiper rest |
| AU4564400A (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-12-12 | Glaverbel | Automotive glazing panel having an electrically heatable solar control coating layer |
| ES2228528T3 (es) | 1999-05-20 | 2005-04-16 | Glaverbel | Un panel de cristal de automovil con revestimiento de regulacion solar que comprende una ventana de transmision de datos. |
| JP4207321B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-29 | 2009-01-14 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 印刷入り樹脂パネル及びインサート用フィルム又はシート |
| DE10164063B4 (de) * | 2001-12-24 | 2007-12-06 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verbundscheibe mit einem elektrisch steuerbaren Funktionselement |
| US6870134B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-03-22 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Heatable vehicle windshield with bus bars including braided and printed portions |
| US7159756B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2007-01-09 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of soldering and solder compositions |
| US20060042076A1 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Fry's Metals, Inc. | Bus bar system for heatable glass |
| US7200921B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-04-10 | Automotive Components Holdings, Llc | Method of manufacturing a heated windshield |
| GB0518609D0 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2005-10-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of forming a flexible heating element |
| JP5554496B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-19 | 2014-07-23 | ニューロナセント インコーポレイテッド | 神経発生を刺激するための、およびニューロン変性を阻害するための方法および組成物 |
| US20070137141A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-21 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Integration of functional layers in or on transparent plastic parts for vehicle manufacture |
| ES2395442T3 (es) * | 2008-06-17 | 2013-02-12 | Agc Glass Europe | Barra colectora de LMP y panel de vidrio laminado |
| US7922508B2 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2011-04-12 | Group Dekko, Inc. | Electrical distribution system with a jumper assembly having a telescopic slider |
| GB0918228D0 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-12-02 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Heatable glazing |
| WO2014122704A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-14 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 合わせガラス |
| GB2518565B (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-08-12 | Strip Tinning Ltd | Busbars |
| GB2528899B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2019-12-04 | Ford Global Tech Llc | An electrically heated laminated window |
| US10314116B1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-06-04 | Apple Inc. | Glazed panel heating systems |
| KR20200144573A (ko) | 2018-04-23 | 2020-12-29 | 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 | 견고성 향상을 위한 세그먼트들이 있는 긴 버스바 |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2584859A (en) * | 1948-09-18 | 1952-02-05 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Laminated safety glass structure and method of making the same |
| US3288983A (en) * | 1963-07-29 | 1966-11-29 | Lear Jet Corp | Electrical resistance de-icing means for aircraft windshields |
| LU45630A1 (de) * | 1964-03-11 | 1965-09-13 | ||
| US3414713A (en) * | 1966-09-23 | 1968-12-03 | Umc Ind | Electrically heated glass closure |
| US3721595A (en) * | 1969-07-01 | 1973-03-20 | Ppg Industries Inc | Applying electroconductive heating circuits to glass |
| US3612745A (en) * | 1970-07-08 | 1971-10-12 | Sierracin Corp | Flexural bus bar assembly |
| US3895213A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1975-07-15 | Sierracin Corp | Electrical defrosting circuit for vehicle glass |
| US4057671A (en) | 1975-06-27 | 1977-11-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Heated laminated window and method of assembling same |
| US4323726A (en) | 1980-07-24 | 1982-04-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrical bus bar assembly |
| FR2509947A1 (fr) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage chauffant electrique |
| US4396826A (en) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-08-02 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Lightweight heated plastic window element with unique bus bar system |
| GB2154403A (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-09-04 | Glaverbel | Heatable glazing panels |
| US4543466A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1985-09-24 | Ford Motor Company | Bus bar arrangement for uniformly heating a trapezoidally-shaped electrically heated windshield |
| GB8431894D0 (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1985-01-30 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Laminated windows for vehicles |
| US4815198A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1989-03-28 | Ford Motor Company | Method for making a part of an electrically heated windshield assembly |
| US4785988A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-11-22 | Methode Electronics, Inc. | Attachment of lead to elongated conductor |
| US5270517A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1993-12-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for fabricating an electrically heatable coated transparency |
| US4744844A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1988-05-17 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making a laminated windshield |
| JPH0634341Y2 (ja) * | 1987-07-20 | 1994-09-07 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | セラミックカラー層と導電層との積層構造 |
| US4939348A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-07-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Discontinuity detector in a heated transparency |
| US5902505A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1999-05-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Heat load reduction windshield |
| US4902875A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-02-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Power discontinuity sensor for a dual feed heatable windshield |
| GB2228711A (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-05 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Production of heated windows |
| GB2228710A (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-05 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Production of heated windows |
| DE69001937T2 (de) * | 1989-03-31 | 1994-02-03 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Elektrisch beheizbare Windschutzscheibe. |
| US5122403A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-06-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Windshield edge seal |
| US4914814A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1990-04-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process of fabricating a circuit package |
| DE3937346A1 (de) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-05-16 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare autoglasscheibe aus verbundglas |
| FI88782C (fi) | 1990-02-23 | 1993-07-12 | Lamino Oy | Anordning att placera traodet i ett plastfolie |
| US5128513A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-07-07 | Ford Motor Company | Bus bar arrangement for an electrically heated vision unit |
| KR0145052B1 (ko) * | 1993-12-29 | 1998-08-01 | 와다 요시히로 | 차량용 안테나 및 그 설정방법 |
-
1994
- 1994-12-22 GB GBGB9425986.8A patent/GB9425986D0/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-12-19 EP EP95309221A patent/EP0719075B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-19 DE DE69532745T patent/DE69532745T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-20 ZA ZA9510861A patent/ZA9510861B/xx unknown
- 1995-12-22 FI FI956241A patent/FI113446B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-05-20 US US08/859,245 patent/US5861606A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-10 US US09/113,768 patent/US6185812B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0719075B1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
| GB9425986D0 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
| DE69532745D1 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
| ZA9510861B (en) | 1996-06-24 |
| DE69532745T2 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
| FI956241A (fi) | 1996-06-23 |
| EP0719075A3 (de) | 1997-01-29 |
| EP0719075A2 (de) | 1996-06-26 |
| US6185812B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
| FI956241A0 (fi) | 1995-12-22 |
| US5861606A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
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| MA | Patent expired |