ZA9510861B - Electrically heated window - Google Patents

Electrically heated window

Info

Publication number
ZA9510861B
ZA9510861B ZA9510861A ZA9510861A ZA9510861B ZA 9510861 B ZA9510861 B ZA 9510861B ZA 9510861 A ZA9510861 A ZA 9510861A ZA 9510861 A ZA9510861 A ZA 9510861A ZA 9510861 B ZA9510861 B ZA 9510861B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
electrically heated
heated window
window
electrically
heated
Prior art date
Application number
ZA9510861A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Derek Charles Castle
Mark Andrew Chamberlain
Original Assignee
Pilkington Glass Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pilkington Glass Ltd filed Critical Pilkington Glass Ltd
Publication of ZA9510861B publication Critical patent/ZA9510861B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
    • B32B17/10385—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
    • Y10T29/49083—Heater type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • Y10T29/49144—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by metal fusion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49147—Assembling terminal to base
    • Y10T29/49149—Assembling terminal to base by metal fusion bonding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49174—Assembling terminal to elongated conductor
    • Y10T29/49179—Assembling terminal to elongated conductor by metal fusion bonding
ZA9510861A 1994-12-22 1995-12-20 Electrically heated window ZA9510861B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9425986.8A GB9425986D0 (en) 1994-12-22 1994-12-22 Electrically heated window

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA9510861B true ZA9510861B (en) 1996-06-24

Family

ID=10766427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA9510861A ZA9510861B (en) 1994-12-22 1995-12-20 Electrically heated window

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5861606A (xx)
EP (1) EP0719075B1 (xx)
DE (1) DE69532745T2 (xx)
FI (1) FI113446B (xx)
GB (1) GB9425986D0 (xx)
ZA (1) ZA9510861B (xx)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6137086A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-10-24 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Vehicle window with heated wiper rest
EP1183912B2 (en) * 1999-05-20 2013-11-06 AGC Flat Glass Europe SA Automotive glazing panel having an electrically heatable solar control coating layer
ATE279088T1 (de) 1999-05-20 2004-10-15 Glaverbel Glasscheibe für kraftfahrzeuge mit einer sonnenlicht-kontroll beschichtung, welche mit einem datenübertragungsfenster versehen ist
JP4207321B2 (ja) * 1999-07-29 2009-01-14 株式会社豊田自動織機 印刷入り樹脂パネル及びインサート用フィルム又はシート
DE10164063B4 (de) * 2001-12-24 2007-12-06 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Verbundscheibe mit einem elektrisch steuerbaren Funktionselement
US6870134B2 (en) * 2002-02-01 2005-03-22 Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) Heatable vehicle windshield with bus bars including braided and printed portions
US7159756B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2007-01-09 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Method of soldering and solder compositions
US20060042076A1 (en) * 2004-08-24 2006-03-02 Fry's Metals, Inc. Bus bar system for heatable glass
US7200921B2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2007-04-10 Automotive Components Holdings, Llc Method of manufacturing a heated windshield
GB0518609D0 (en) * 2005-09-13 2005-10-19 Eastman Kodak Co Method of forming a flexible heating element
JP5554496B2 (ja) * 2005-09-19 2014-07-23 ニューロナセント インコーポレイテッド 神経発生を刺激するための、およびニューロン変性を阻害するための方法および組成物
US20070137141A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-21 Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh Integration of functional layers in or on transparent plastic parts for vehicle manufacture
DK2303573T3 (da) * 2008-06-17 2013-01-07 Agc Glass Europe LMP samleskinne og plade af lamineret glas
US7922508B2 (en) * 2008-12-15 2011-04-12 Group Dekko, Inc. Electrical distribution system with a jumper assembly having a telescopic slider
GB0918228D0 (en) 2009-10-19 2009-12-02 Pilkington Group Ltd Heatable glazing
US9802390B2 (en) * 2013-02-05 2017-10-31 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Laminted glass assembly
EP2894941B8 (en) * 2014-01-10 2019-07-17 Strip Tinning Limited Busbars
GB2528899B (en) * 2014-08-04 2019-12-04 Ford Global Tech Llc An electrically heated laminated window
US10314116B1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2019-06-04 Apple Inc. Glazed panel heating systems
WO2019206561A1 (de) 2018-04-23 2019-10-31 Saint-Gobain Glass France Lange sammelschienen mit segmenten für eine erhöhte robustheit

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US2584859A (en) * 1948-09-18 1952-02-05 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Laminated safety glass structure and method of making the same
US3288983A (en) * 1963-07-29 1966-11-29 Lear Jet Corp Electrical resistance de-icing means for aircraft windshields
LU45630A1 (xx) * 1964-03-11 1965-09-13
US3414713A (en) * 1966-09-23 1968-12-03 Umc Ind Electrically heated glass closure
US3721595A (en) * 1969-07-01 1973-03-20 Ppg Industries Inc Applying electroconductive heating circuits to glass
US3612745A (en) * 1970-07-08 1971-10-12 Sierracin Corp Flexural bus bar assembly
US3895213A (en) * 1973-01-22 1975-07-15 Sierracin Corp Electrical defrosting circuit for vehicle glass
US4057671A (en) 1975-06-27 1977-11-08 Ppg Industries, Inc. Heated laminated window and method of assembling same
US4323726A (en) 1980-07-24 1982-04-06 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrical bus bar assembly
FR2509947A1 (fr) * 1981-07-15 1983-01-21 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage chauffant electrique
US4396826A (en) * 1981-08-13 1983-08-02 Ppg Industries, Inc. Lightweight heated plastic window element with unique bus bar system
GB2154403A (en) * 1984-01-31 1985-09-04 Glaverbel Heatable glazing panels
US4543466A (en) * 1984-07-02 1985-09-24 Ford Motor Company Bus bar arrangement for uniformly heating a trapezoidally-shaped electrically heated windshield
GB8431894D0 (en) * 1984-12-18 1985-01-30 Pilkington Brothers Plc Laminated windows for vehicles
US4815198A (en) * 1985-04-29 1989-03-28 Ford Motor Company Method for making a part of an electrically heated windshield assembly
US4785988A (en) * 1986-11-20 1988-11-22 Methode Electronics, Inc. Attachment of lead to elongated conductor
US5270517A (en) * 1986-12-29 1993-12-14 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method for fabricating an electrically heatable coated transparency
US4744844A (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-05-17 Ford Motor Company Method of making a laminated windshield
JPH0634341Y2 (ja) * 1987-07-20 1994-09-07 日本板硝子株式会社 セラミックカラー層と導電層との積層構造
US4939348A (en) * 1988-01-15 1990-07-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Discontinuity detector in a heated transparency
US5902505A (en) * 1988-04-04 1999-05-11 Ppg Industries, Inc. Heat load reduction windshield
US4902875A (en) * 1988-11-04 1990-02-20 Ppg Industries, Inc. Power discontinuity sensor for a dual feed heatable windshield
GB2228711A (en) 1989-03-03 1990-09-05 Pilkington Glass Ltd Production of heated windows
GB2228710A (en) 1989-03-03 1990-09-05 Pilkington Glass Ltd Production of heated windows
US5070230A (en) * 1989-03-31 1991-12-03 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Electrically heatable windshield
US5122403A (en) * 1989-04-03 1992-06-16 Ppg Industries, Inc. Windshield edge seal
US4914814A (en) * 1989-05-04 1990-04-10 International Business Machines Corporation Process of fabricating a circuit package
DE3937346A1 (de) * 1989-11-09 1991-05-16 Ver Glaswerke Gmbh Elektrisch beheizbare autoglasscheibe aus verbundglas
FI88782C (fi) 1990-02-23 1993-07-12 Lamino Oy Anordning att placera traodet i ett plastfolie
US5128513A (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-07-07 Ford Motor Company Bus bar arrangement for an electrically heated vision unit
KR0145052B1 (ko) * 1993-12-29 1998-08-01 와다 요시히로 차량용 안테나 및 그 설정방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0719075A3 (en) 1997-01-29
US5861606A (en) 1999-01-19
FI956241A (fi) 1996-06-23
DE69532745T2 (de) 2005-01-20
EP0719075A2 (en) 1996-06-26
FI113446B (fi) 2004-04-15
GB9425986D0 (en) 1995-02-22
US6185812B1 (en) 2001-02-13
FI956241A0 (fi) 1995-12-22
EP0719075B1 (en) 2004-03-24
DE69532745D1 (de) 2004-04-29

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