ES469923A1 - Procedimiento para entibar la disposicion de seguridad de cavidades situadas bajo la superficie del suelo - Google Patents
Procedimiento para entibar la disposicion de seguridad de cavidades situadas bajo la superficie del sueloInfo
- Publication number
- ES469923A1 ES469923A1 ES469923A ES469923A ES469923A1 ES 469923 A1 ES469923 A1 ES 469923A1 ES 469923 A ES469923 A ES 469923A ES 469923 A ES469923 A ES 469923A ES 469923 A1 ES469923 A1 ES 469923A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- welded
- bars
- sets
- making
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/0636—Three-dimensional reinforcing mats composed of reinforcing elements laying in two or more parallel planes and connected by separate reinforcing parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/12—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
- B21F27/128—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor of three-dimensional form by connecting wire networks, e.g. by projecting wires through an insulating layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/12—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
- B21F27/20—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor of plaster-carrying network
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/105—Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/40—Devices or apparatus specially adapted for handling or placing units of linings or supporting units for tunnels or galleries
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/003—Machines for drilling anchor holes and setting anchor bolts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para entibar la disposición de seguridad de cavidades situadas bajo la superficie del suelo, caracterizado porque, dependiendo de las propiedades, de la forma geométrica y de las propiedades reológicas se determina la magnitud del tensado del refuerzo de seguridad y la distribución del mismo a lo largo de la periferia del refuerzo de seguridad de modo tal, que la magnitud de tensado (Po) de la construcción del refuerzo de seguridad cumple la siguiente relación: **(Fórmula)**
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HUMA002875 | 1977-05-17 | ||
GB19200/78A GB1597804A (en) | 1977-05-17 | 1978-05-12 | Process and apparatus for supporting underground cavities |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES469923A1 true ES469923A1 (es) | 1979-09-16 |
Family
ID=57485257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES469923A Expired ES469923A1 (es) | 1977-05-17 | 1978-05-17 | Procedimiento para entibar la disposicion de seguridad de cavidades situadas bajo la superficie del suelo |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS549103A (es) |
AT (1) | AT374248B (es) |
CA (1) | CA1112884A (es) |
DE (1) | DE2821561C2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES469923A1 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2391353A1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB1597804A (es) |
IT (1) | IT1158716B (es) |
NL (1) | NL7805304A (es) |
NO (1) | NO781690L (es) |
SE (1) | SE8303498L (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0226529Y2 (es) * | 1980-11-01 | 1990-07-19 | ||
JPS57185385U (es) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-25 | ||
JPS5757889U (es) * | 1981-08-24 | 1982-04-05 | ||
DE3137170C1 (de) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-04-07 | Bilfinger + Berger Bauaktiengesellschaft, 6800 Mannheim | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Spritzgut zur Sicherung und Auskleidung von Ausbruchsflächen im untertägigen Hohlraumbau |
DE3526595C1 (de) * | 1984-06-07 | 1987-02-26 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Ringerektor fuer eine Schildvortriebsmaschine |
AT386653B (de) * | 1984-11-30 | 1988-09-26 | Sp Kt Bjuro Glavtonnelmetrostr | Tunnelbauverfahren |
FR2727465A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-05-31 | Mazurat Jean Claude | Procede pour la realisation d'une paroi ou d'un revetement de paroi en beton, et appareillage pour la mise-en-oeuvre de ce procede |
DE102015120562A1 (de) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | Bluestone Technology GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgabe von Partikeln |
CN109184751B (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2024-05-10 | 中铁隧道集团一处有限公司 | 用于隧道衬砌拱顶的内窥式防空洞监控装置及监控方法 |
CN109709034B (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2024-02-09 | 西南交通大学 | 一种管片-道床最小粘接力测定装置及测试方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1080948B (de) * | 1958-01-23 | 1960-05-05 | Salzgitter Maschinen Ag | Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Ausbauen einer Strecke mit Streckenboegen |
DE1143468B (de) * | 1958-07-09 | 1963-02-14 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Verfahren zum Vorspannen von Grubenausbaurahmen |
DE1093307B (de) * | 1959-03-11 | 1960-11-24 | Salzgitter Maschinen Ag | Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Ausbauen einer Strecke mit Streckenboegen |
DE1283778B (de) * | 1959-10-09 | 1968-11-28 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Vorrichtung zum Vorspannen von Grubenausbaurahmen |
DE1176085B (de) * | 1961-05-05 | 1964-08-20 | Bwg Bergwerk Walzwerk | Zeitweilige Streckenausbauverstaerkung |
DE1193457B (de) * | 1961-09-08 | 1965-05-26 | Dipl Berging Kurt Heinz Voss | Hilfsvorrichtung zum Verspannen neugesetzter Ausbauboegen bzw. -ringe in untertaegigen Strecken |
DE1180704B (de) * | 1962-08-22 | 1964-11-05 | Bergbaustahl G M B H & Co | Vorpfaend- und Hubeinrichtung fuer den Streckenvortrieb |
DE1193904B (de) * | 1963-12-06 | 1965-06-03 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Vorrichtung zum Vorspannen von Gruben-ausbaurahmen |
GB1111715A (en) * | 1964-09-18 | 1968-05-01 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Mine roof supports |
DE2000278C3 (de) * | 1970-01-05 | 1974-11-28 | Ratzel Gerhard Dr | Foerdergeraet fuer Beton od.dgl. |
DE2166509A1 (de) * | 1971-08-20 | 1974-07-11 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Anlage zum versorgen einer betonspritzmaschine mit nassbeton |
DE2141727C3 (de) * | 1971-08-20 | 1975-04-17 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Anlage zum Versorgen einer Betonspritzmaschine mit Naßbeton |
DE2326686C2 (de) * | 1973-05-25 | 1975-05-28 | Bochumer Eisenhuette Heintzmann & Co, 4630 Bochum | Setz- und Spannaggregat für den Grubenstrecken- oder Tunnelausbau aus Stahlprofilsegmenten l-artigen Querschnitts |
DE2360726C2 (de) * | 1973-12-06 | 1975-08-14 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Mehrzweckbühne für den Streckenvortrieb |
US3978675A (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1976-09-07 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Mine roof support equipment |
DE2437669C3 (de) * | 1974-08-05 | 1978-04-27 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhuette Westfalia, 4670 Luenen | Vortriebsvorrichtung für das Auffahren von Tunneln, Stollen und Strecken |
DE2514505C2 (de) * | 1975-04-02 | 1983-12-22 | Dorogi Szénbányák, Dorog | Gerät zum Vorspannen von aus Segmenten zusammensetzbaren Streckenausbaurahmen |
US4032905A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-06-28 | Rockwell International Corporation | Bubble domain circuit organization |
US4010616A (en) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-03-08 | Richard Lovat | Rib expander |
AT340353B (de) | 1975-10-14 | 1977-12-12 | Voest Ag | Einrichtung zum fortlaufenden ausbau einer strecke |
-
1978
- 1978-05-12 GB GB19200/78A patent/GB1597804A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-12 NO NO78781690A patent/NO781690L/no unknown
- 1978-05-16 AT AT0353478A patent/AT374248B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-16 FR FR7814394A patent/FR2391353A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-17 DE DE2821561A patent/DE2821561C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-05-17 IT IT23518/78A patent/IT1158716B/it active
- 1978-05-17 JP JP5868478A patent/JPS549103A/ja active Pending
- 1978-05-17 ES ES469923A patent/ES469923A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-05-17 CA CA303,584A patent/CA1112884A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-17 NL NL7805304A patent/NL7805304A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1983
- 1983-06-17 SE SE8303498A patent/SE8303498L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE8303498D0 (sv) | 1983-06-17 |
AT374248B (de) | 1984-03-26 |
DE2821561A1 (de) | 1978-11-30 |
GB1597804A (en) | 1981-09-09 |
FR2391353B1 (es) | 1983-07-08 |
JPS549103A (en) | 1979-01-23 |
DE2821561C2 (de) | 1983-11-17 |
IT7823518A0 (it) | 1978-05-17 |
FR2391353A1 (fr) | 1978-12-15 |
NO781690L (no) | 1978-11-20 |
ATA353478A (de) | 1983-08-15 |
SE8303498L (sv) | 1983-06-17 |
IT1158716B (it) | 1987-02-25 |
CA1112884A (en) | 1981-11-24 |
NL7805304A (nl) | 1978-11-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19980302 |