ES292050U - Embolo para jeringas de un solo uso,para fines medicos,a base de materiales plasticos - Google Patents
Embolo para jeringas de un solo uso,para fines medicos,a base de materiales plasticosInfo
- Publication number
- ES292050U ES292050U ES1984292050U ES292050U ES292050U ES 292050 U ES292050 U ES 292050U ES 1984292050 U ES1984292050 U ES 1984292050U ES 292050 U ES292050 U ES 292050U ES 292050 U ES292050 U ES 292050U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- synthetic material
- well
- wall
- medical use
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31511—Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
- A61M5/31513—Piston constructions to improve sealing or sliding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31511—Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
- A61M2005/31521—Pistons with a forward extending skirt at their front end
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/34—Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
- A61M2005/342—Off-center needles, i.e. needle connections not being coaxial with the longitudinal symmetry axis of syringe barrel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31501—Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston
- A61M5/31505—Integral with the syringe barrel, i.e. connected to the barrel so as to make up a single complete piece or unit
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Embolo para jeringas de un solo uso, para fines médicos de materiales plásticos tal como termoplásticos, preferentemente polietileno, caracterizado porque ha sido formado como un cuerpo rotativo, esencialmente en forma de campana, con una camisa (22) de émbolo, en forma de pared anular, unida con una tapa de émbolo (21), y con un vástago (23), colocado concéntricamente en el interior del émbolo, así como con unan cavidad (24) que tiene forma de ranura anular, abierta hacia, el fondo del émbolo y dispuesta entre la camisa (22) del émbolo y el vástago (23) teniendo la camisa (22) del émbolo, en ambos bordes del émbolo, unas partes de pared elásticas 221, 223, que se ensanchan cónicamente hacia los bordes del émbolo, de un espesor de pared (8) muy reducido, caracterizado, sin embargo, entre dichas piezas de pared (221, 222) una parte cilíndrica de pared (223), de forma, estable y de pleno espesor de pared.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU823989A HU189198B (en) | 1982-12-10 | 1982-12-10 | Plastic syringe for single use as well as plastic piston particularly for plastic syringes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES292050U true ES292050U (es) | 1986-12-01 |
| ES292050Y ES292050Y (es) | 1987-08-16 |
Family
ID=10966381
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES1983287926U Expired ES287926Y (es) | 1982-12-10 | 1983-12-09 | Jeringa para fines medicos, de un solo uso, a base de materiales plasticos. |
| ES1984292050U Expired ES292050Y (es) | 1982-12-10 | 1984-10-22 | Embolo para jeringas de un solo uso,para fines medicos,a base de materiales plasticos |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES1983287926U Expired ES287926Y (es) | 1982-12-10 | 1983-12-09 | Jeringa para fines medicos, de un solo uso, a base de materiales plasticos. |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4704105A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0129576B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS60500045A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE45096T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU574656B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1226496A (es) |
| CZ (1) | CZ278545B6 (es) |
| DD (1) | DD219675A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3380296D1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK164207C (es) |
| ES (2) | ES287926Y (es) |
| FI (1) | FI83392C (es) |
| HU (1) | HU189198B (es) |
| IE (1) | IE55057B1 (es) |
| IN (1) | IN159520B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1169963B (es) |
| LT (1) | LT2173B (es) |
| LV (1) | LV5189A3 (es) |
| PL (1) | PL141030B1 (es) |
| SK (1) | SK278138B6 (es) |
| SU (1) | SU1625319A3 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1984002278A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4766908A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1988-08-30 | Van-Tec, Inc. | Aspiration syringe |
| DE3709783C1 (de) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-04-14 | Blendax Werke Schneider Co | Dosierspritze |
| JP2719943B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-09 | 1998-02-25 | テルモ株式会社 | ガスケット及びそれを用いた医療用器具 |
| AT397467B (de) * | 1991-10-22 | 1994-04-25 | Wimmer Erwin | Einwegspritze |
| US5314416A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-05-24 | Sherwood Medical Company | Low friction syring assembly |
| DE4331137A1 (de) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-11-10 | Becton Dickinson Co | Spritze für medizinische Zwecke |
| US5803918A (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1998-09-08 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Syringe for medicinal purposes |
| FR2705951B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-08-11 | Oreal | Ensemble de distribution comprenant un récipient cylindrique comportant un piston. |
| DE4339528C2 (de) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-09-07 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Einwegspritze |
| AU5306198A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-05-15 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Prefilled sterile syringes with polyethylene stoppers |
| DE19723851C1 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-10-08 | Schott Glas | Griffleiste für vorgefüllte Einmalspritzen |
| US6224577B1 (en) | 1998-03-02 | 2001-05-01 | Medrad, Inc. | Syringes and plungers for use therein |
| JP3626367B2 (ja) | 1999-05-07 | 2005-03-09 | 武蔵エンジニアリング株式会社 | 液体ディスペンサーのシリンジ用プランジャー |
| GB9921764D0 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 1999-11-17 | Kay Matthew R | Syringe |
| DE60217382T2 (de) | 2001-11-09 | 2007-10-11 | Alza Corp. | Zusammenschiebbarer spritzenbehälter |
| BR0214026A (pt) | 2001-11-09 | 2004-10-13 | Alza Corp | Auto-injetor de ativação pneumática |
| US7070581B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2006-07-04 | Comar, Inc. | Dispenser for medicaments and method and apparatus for making same |
| ES2803379T3 (es) * | 2002-10-11 | 2021-01-26 | Becton Dickinson Co | Jeringuilla de lavado con émbolo compresible |
| US7955309B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2011-06-07 | Coeur, Inc. | Syringe plunger jacket with expandable seal |
| US20070055199A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2007-03-08 | Gilbert Scott J | Drug delivery device for buccal and aural applications and other areas of the body difficult to access |
| WO2007027585A2 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | Dual material plunger tip for use with a syringe |
| EP2083892B1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2016-05-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Piston, and handheld dispenser including a piston |
| US8382704B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2013-02-26 | Medrad, Inc. | Systems and methods of delivering a dilated slurry to a patient |
| US20090093793A1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | Yossi Gross | External drug pump |
| DE102008007547A1 (de) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-06 | Fischer Automotive Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gleitelement |
| US8864725B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2014-10-21 | Baxter Corporation Englewood | Hazardous drug handling system, apparatus and method |
| JP5702383B2 (ja) | 2009-07-24 | 2015-04-15 | バイエル メディカル ケア インコーポレーテッド | 多流体医療用注入器システムおよび操作方法 |
| WO2011026932A1 (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2011-03-10 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Cupped piston for a cartridge for drug delivery devices |
| JP4659128B1 (ja) | 2010-08-24 | 2011-03-30 | 加賀ワークス株式会社 | 粘性材料充填方法 |
| WO2012135316A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Plastic stopper |
| JP5101743B1 (ja) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-12-19 | 加賀ワークス株式会社 | 空圧ディスペンサ用プランジャ |
| US9849248B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2017-12-26 | Tessy Plastics Corporation | Dispenser assembly for liquids comprising flexible barrel and rigid plunger |
| US9340346B2 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-05-17 | Smarthealth, Inc. | Precision dispensing device of small volume from pre-filled syringes |
| JP5651803B1 (ja) | 2014-08-25 | 2015-01-14 | 加賀ワークス株式会社 | 空圧ディスペンサ用プランジャ |
| US9907912B2 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2018-03-06 | John B. RANSOME | Gelatin bowel prep with syringe for colonoscopy |
| US10576207B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2020-03-03 | West Pharma. Services IL, Ltd. | Angled syringe patch injector |
| CN113648488B (zh) | 2015-10-09 | 2024-03-29 | 西医药服务以色列分公司 | 至预填充的流体储存器的弯曲流体路径附加装置 |
| JP5993077B1 (ja) | 2015-10-19 | 2016-09-14 | 加賀ワークス株式会社 | 粘性材料ディスペンサ用カートリッジ |
| EP3405227B1 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2020-06-17 | West Pharma. Services Il, Ltd. | Force containment in an automatic injector |
| JP6885960B2 (ja) | 2016-01-21 | 2021-06-16 | ウェスト ファーマ サービシーズ イスラエル リミテッド | 視覚的インジケータを有する薬剤デリバリデバイス |
| EP3405229A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2018-11-28 | West Pharma. Services Il, Ltd. | Needle insertion and retraction mechanism |
| US11389597B2 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2022-07-19 | West Pharma. Services IL, Ltd. | Staged telescopic screw assembly having different visual indicators |
| JP7059251B2 (ja) | 2016-08-01 | 2022-04-25 | ウェスト ファーマ サービシーズ イスラエル リミテッド | ドアの半閉じを防止するスプリング |
| CN109562229B (zh) | 2016-08-01 | 2021-07-13 | 西医药服务以色列有限公司 | 抗旋转药筒销 |
| CN110869072B (zh) | 2017-05-30 | 2021-12-10 | 西部制药服务有限公司(以色列) | 用于穿戴式注射器的模块化驱动机构 |
| AU2023281050A1 (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2024-12-19 | Life Technologies Corporation | Syringe and syringe system for manipulating a fluid |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US935415A (en) * | 1909-02-19 | 1909-09-28 | William Walter Sands | Powder-ejector. |
| US1482999A (en) * | 1919-11-03 | 1924-02-05 | Edward H Kohnen | Syringe |
| US2072327A (en) * | 1932-12-27 | 1937-03-02 | Lindner | Dispensing device |
| GB422444A (en) * | 1934-03-13 | 1935-01-11 | Herbert Thomas Kermode | Improvements in syringes or the like liquid projection apparatus |
| US2771880A (en) * | 1953-01-13 | 1956-11-27 | Gotthart Fred | Syringes |
| US2709433A (en) * | 1954-03-29 | 1955-05-31 | Roger A Sorenson | Fluid inoculating syringe or injector |
| FR1228933A (fr) * | 1959-03-17 | 1960-09-02 | Joint pour seringue en matière plastique utilisée une seule fois | |
| FR1288146A (fr) * | 1961-02-08 | 1962-03-24 | Nouveau joint à double effet utilisable en particulier pour les seringues en matières plastiques | |
| FR1500009A (fr) * | 1966-05-27 | 1967-11-03 | Sodip Sa | Perfectionnement aux seringues |
| US3662753A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1972-05-16 | Kitchener B Tassell | Syringe |
| NL7204153A (es) * | 1972-03-28 | 1973-10-02 | ||
| US3828778A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1974-08-13 | Master Molded Prod Corp | Disposable ointment applicator |
| US3874383A (en) * | 1973-03-21 | 1975-04-01 | John J Glowacki | Hypodermic needle with distortable hub liner |
| GB1431989A (en) * | 1973-05-31 | 1976-04-14 | Garcia Garcia A L | Hypodermic syringes |
| US3939833A (en) * | 1975-01-15 | 1976-02-24 | Astra Pharmaceutical Products Inc. | Piston construction for syringes |
| DE2541043C3 (de) * | 1975-09-15 | 1980-09-25 | Guenter Dr.Med. 8671 Selbitz Reitz | Kunststoffinjektionsspritze |
| CH591866A5 (es) * | 1975-11-05 | 1977-09-30 | Lezard Sa | |
| DE7540567U (de) * | 1975-12-19 | 1976-06-03 | Boettger, Paul, Dr.Med., 6050 Offenbach | Einmalspritze |
| US4181549A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1980-01-01 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Solvent-bonded joint and method of making the same |
| AT360139B (de) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-12-29 | Immuno Ag | Kombinierte ampullen-einweg-injektionsspritze |
| US4578055A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1986-03-25 | Fischer Dan E | Controlled diffusion medicament applicator |
| US4325387A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1982-04-20 | American Home Products Corporation | Sealing apparatus for intrauterine pressure catheter and the like |
-
1982
- 1982-12-10 HU HU823989A patent/HU189198B/hu unknown
-
1983
- 1983-12-05 US US06/866,989 patent/US4704105A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-12-05 EP EP84900096A patent/EP0129576B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-12-05 DE DE8484900096T patent/DE3380296D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-12-05 JP JP84500117A patent/JPS60500045A/ja active Pending
- 1983-12-05 AT AT84900096T patent/ATE45096T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-05 WO PCT/HU1983/000060 patent/WO1984002278A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-12-08 DD DD83257658A patent/DD219675A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-09 ES ES1983287926U patent/ES287926Y/es not_active Expired
- 1983-12-09 SK SK9274-83A patent/SK278138B6/sk unknown
- 1983-12-09 IT IT24105/83A patent/IT1169963B/it active
- 1983-12-09 CZ CS839274A patent/CZ278545B6/cs unknown
- 1983-12-09 PL PL1983245010A patent/PL141030B1/pl unknown
- 1983-12-09 IE IE2903/83A patent/IE55057B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-20 AU AU22707/83A patent/AU574656B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1984
- 1984-01-02 IN IN1/MAS/84A patent/IN159520B/en unknown
- 1984-01-06 CA CA000444823A patent/CA1226496A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-03 DK DK325684A patent/DK164207C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-26 FI FI842993A patent/FI83392C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-06 SU SU843780018A patent/SU1625319A3/ru active
- 1984-10-22 ES ES1984292050U patent/ES292050Y/es not_active Expired
-
1993
- 1993-06-12 LT LTRP645A patent/LT2173B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-19 LV LV930625A patent/LV5189A3/xx unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES292050U (es) | Embolo para jeringas de un solo uso,para fines medicos,a base de materiales plasticos | |
| US3270743A (en) | Hypodermic injection syringe | |
| ATE74260T1 (de) | Hueftgelenkspfanne. | |
| GB1325534A (en) | Prosthetic acetabular devices | |
| SE8501582L (sv) | Dosforpackning | |
| SE7514253L (sv) | Flaskliknande behallare av engangstyp jemte sett att framstella sadan. | |
| FR2351020B1 (es) | ||
| ES2025778T3 (es) | Un metodo de fijar un asa al cuerpo de un recipiente de plasticos preformados. | |
| SE7705106L (sv) | Injektionsspruta och utbytbar behallare dertill | |
| ES488881A0 (es) | Un procedimiento para la fabricacion de una bolsa de lamina de material sintetico. | |
| ES8307578A1 (es) | Unos perfeccionamientos en la fabricacion de envases moldeados de materiales sinteticos. | |
| ES8605674A1 (es) | Protesis de conjunto de cavidad acetabular | |
| DE59001095D1 (de) | Transport- und/oder lagerbehaelter. | |
| ECSP920866A (es) | Barril con tapa | |
| ES284592Y (es) | Receptaculo de acetabulo destinado a ser utilizado con una protesis de la cadera | |
| AR248173A1 (es) | Un obturador para ser usado en una armadura de control anular. | |
| AR246494A1 (es) | Barrica de boca constituida de termoplastico. | |
| ES416519A1 (es) | Perfeccionamientos en la fabricacion de objetos con puntas o cerdas de material sintetico termoplastico. | |
| US3227161A (en) | Syringe | |
| US2584540A (en) | Colostomy pouch | |
| US3175680A (en) | Expellant holders for stick material | |
| FR2370404A7 (fr) | Prothese mammaire executee comme piece creuse | |
| SE8103044L (sv) | Behallare speciellt for lagring och utmatning av oronrensstickor och liknande kosmetiska artiklar | |
| ES2041710T3 (es) | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de un cuerpo de friccion de forma anular. | |
| SE8900877L (sv) | Fat av termoplast |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 19971001 |