ES2719075T3 - Dispositivo y método para monitorizar la dosificación de biocidas en una máquina - Google Patents
Dispositivo y método para monitorizar la dosificación de biocidas en una máquina Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2719075T3 ES2719075T3 ES13705518T ES13705518T ES2719075T3 ES 2719075 T3 ES2719075 T3 ES 2719075T3 ES 13705518 T ES13705518 T ES 13705518T ES 13705518 T ES13705518 T ES 13705518T ES 2719075 T3 ES2719075 T3 ES 2719075T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- probe
- corrosion
- vapor phase
- paper
- information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-HEWSMUCTSA-N (Z)-roxithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=N\OCOCCOC)/[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-HEWSMUCTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- UWMJRBYGKZOPCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)NC1=O UWMJRBYGKZOPCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical class ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PQRDTUFVDILINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bcdmh Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Br)C1=O PQRDTUFVDILINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032770 biofilm formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromous acid Chemical compound BrO CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 urea Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/04—Corrosion probes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/02—Agents for preventing deposition on the paper mill equipment, e.g. pitch or slime control
- D21H21/04—Slime-control agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/36—Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
- D21H23/20—Apparatus therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/041—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261588710P | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | |
| PCT/FI2013/050060 WO2013107941A1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2013-01-21 | Device and method for monitoring biocide dosing in a machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2719075T3 true ES2719075T3 (es) | 2019-07-08 |
Family
ID=47747663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES13705518T Active ES2719075T3 (es) | 2012-01-20 | 2013-01-21 | Dispositivo y método para monitorizar la dosificación de biocidas en una máquina |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9341560B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2804978B1 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102056879B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN104246072B (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112014017859B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2861599C (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2719075T3 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL2804978T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2013107941A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013107941A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Kemira Oyj | Device and method for monitoring biocide dosing in a machine |
| ES3039817T3 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2025-10-24 | Buckman Laboratories Int Inc | Methods of controlling calcium precipitation and/or scaling |
| CN109722936B (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2022-01-18 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | 利用杀生物剂在造纸中保护回收纤维的方法以及利用回收纤维造纸的方法 |
| US12072279B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2024-08-27 | Kemira Oyj | Method for estimating the vapor phase corrosion load |
| US20230003634A1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2023-01-05 | University of Alaska Anchorage | Low-power sensor network |
| CA3191641A1 (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-10 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Predictive systems and methods for proactive intervention in chemical processes |
Family Cites Families (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2898026A (en) * | 1954-02-01 | 1959-08-04 | Continental Can Co | Corrosion inhibiting container for metal articles |
| US5894040A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1999-04-13 | Cortec Corporation | Vapor phase corrosion inhibitors on post-consumer used or recycled paper |
| AU4972700A (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-17 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Method and composition for inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems |
| US6794317B2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2004-09-21 | Creare Inc. | Protective cover system including a corrosion inhibitor |
| FI116030B (fi) * | 2002-11-06 | 2005-09-15 | Kemira Oyj | Paperi- ja kartonkikoneiden termofiilisten mikrobien biofilminmuodostuksen esto |
| WO2004042082A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-21 | Kemira Oyj | A method for monitoring the presence of harmful microorganisms in paper industry |
| CN2577275Y (zh) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-10-01 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 在线式电阻探针腐蚀监测仪 |
| FI117056B (fi) * | 2003-11-06 | 2006-05-31 | Kemira Oyj | Menetelmä biofilmiä muodostavien mikro-organismien esiintymisen monitoroimiseksi paperiteollisuudessa |
| KR100712970B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-03 | 2007-05-02 | 롬 앤드 하아스 컴패니 | 부식을 줄이기 위한 방법 |
| WO2007053597A2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | International Paper Company | An anticorrosive paper or paperboard material |
| US7776363B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2010-08-17 | Nalco Company | Suppressing microbial growth in pulp and paper |
| FI119903B (fi) * | 2006-03-16 | 2009-05-15 | Kemira Oyj | Bakteeri-itiöiden muodostumisen estäminen kartonkikoneen hylkysysteemissä |
| FI119800B (fi) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-03-31 | Kemira Oyj | Menetelmä mikro-organismien kasvun estämiseksi ja mikro-organismien kasvua estävä yhdistelmä |
| US8085165B2 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2011-12-27 | Luna Innovations Incorporated | Wireless corrosion sensor |
| US20090012825A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2009-01-08 | Ik-Hau Ng | Method for determining and/or managing corrosion and/or contamination |
| EP2126546B1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2014-12-24 | Avantium International B.V. | Corrosion simulator and the corresponding method |
| US8906202B2 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2014-12-09 | Nalco Company | Method of detecting and reducing contamination in papermaking boiler systems |
| US20090039864A1 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-12 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Wireless corrosion sensor |
| US8133383B2 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2012-03-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Localized corrosion monitoring device for limited conductivity fluids |
| RU2507161C2 (ru) * | 2008-05-23 | 2014-02-20 | Кемира Ой | Способ контролирования роста микроорганизмов в системах обработки волокнистой массы и бумаги |
| JP2012520374A (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2012-09-06 | グリーン・ソース・エナジー・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | 炭化水素含有材料からの炭化水素抽出および／または炭化水素含有材料の処理 |
| SE533727C2 (sv) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-12-14 | Scs Engineering Ab | Anordning för att indikera kritisk korrosion hos en metallisk konstruktion |
| MX2012001211A (es) * | 2009-07-27 | 2012-05-29 | Lonza Ag | Soluciones de halogeno activas estabilizadas. |
| EP2480719A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-08-01 | SONOCO Development Inc. | Paperboard containing a biocide and method for making the same |
| US20110200688A1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-18 | Harvey Michael S | Methods and compositions for the reduction of pathogenic microorganisms from meat and poultry carcasses, trim and offal |
| ES2415831T3 (es) * | 2010-05-31 | 2013-07-29 | Kemira Oyj | Control de enzimas en la producción de pasta |
| FI20105814A0 (fi) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-07-20 | Kemira Oyj | Menetelmä ja järjestelmä vesipitoisten virtojen käsittelemiseksi |
| FI20105813A0 (fi) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-07-20 | Kemira Oyj | Menetelmä ja järjestelmä vesipitoisen virran ominaisuuksien monitoroimiseksi |
| CN102004074B (zh) * | 2010-10-27 | 2014-07-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 高温高压气液两相腐蚀模拟实验装置及其实验方法 |
| US8795589B1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2014-08-05 | Cortec Corporation | Bio-based volatile corrosion inhibitors |
| US9488619B2 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2016-11-08 | Ohio University | Device and method for monitoring interaction between a fluid and a wall |
| EA201490318A1 (ru) * | 2011-08-18 | 2014-07-30 | Ототек Оюй | Устройство зондирования для флотационной камеры |
| PT2760287T (pt) * | 2011-09-30 | 2020-04-21 | Kemira Oyj | Prevenção da degradação do amido nos processos de fabrico de pasta, papel ou cartão |
| US9265259B2 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2016-02-23 | Nalco Company | Use of sulfamic acid or its salts as stabilizers especially in combination with ammonium salt and/or ammine for bleach or other halogen containing biocides in the paper area |
| US9500461B2 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2016-11-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for quantifying corrosion at a pressure containing boundary |
| PT2609990T (pt) * | 2011-12-30 | 2022-08-25 | Kemira Oyj | Método para prevenção de crescimento microbiano em membrana de filtração |
| EA024652B1 (ru) * | 2012-01-06 | 2016-10-31 | Кемира Ойй | Биоцидная система и способы ее применения |
| WO2013107941A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Kemira Oyj | Device and method for monitoring biocide dosing in a machine |
| CN102749280A (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-24 | 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 | 一种测定材料腐蚀性能的方法 |
| NL2011758C2 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-05-19 | Johannes Jacobus Maria Heselmans | Field measurement of corrosion and erosion. |
-
2013
- 2013-01-21 WO PCT/FI2013/050060 patent/WO2013107941A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-01-21 CA CA2861599A patent/CA2861599C/en active Active
- 2013-01-21 BR BR112014017859-3A patent/BR112014017859B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-01-21 EP EP13705518.2A patent/EP2804978B1/en active Active
- 2013-01-21 ES ES13705518T patent/ES2719075T3/es active Active
- 2013-01-21 CN CN201380006117.4A patent/CN104246072B/zh active Active
- 2013-01-21 US US14/373,236 patent/US9341560B2/en active Active
- 2013-01-21 KR KR1020147023022A patent/KR102056879B1/ko active Active
- 2013-01-21 PL PL13705518T patent/PL2804978T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104246072B (zh) | 2017-06-16 |
| BR112014017859B1 (pt) | 2021-03-09 |
| CN104246072A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
| CA2861599A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
| EP2804978A1 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| BR112014017859A8 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| BR112014017859A2 (https=) | 2017-06-20 |
| EP2804978B1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
| WO2013107941A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
| CA2861599C (en) | 2020-03-10 |
| KR102056879B1 (ko) | 2019-12-17 |
| PL2804978T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
| US9341560B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
| KR20140121444A (ko) | 2014-10-15 |
| US20150000853A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
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