ES2662521T3 - Método para fabricar esquirlas abrasivas, partículas abrasivas conformadas con una abertura o partículas abrasivas en forma de plato - Google Patents
Método para fabricar esquirlas abrasivas, partículas abrasivas conformadas con una abertura o partículas abrasivas en forma de plato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2662521T3 ES2662521T3 ES09836623.0T ES09836623T ES2662521T3 ES 2662521 T3 ES2662521 T3 ES 2662521T3 ES 09836623 T ES09836623 T ES 09836623T ES 2662521 T3 ES2662521 T3 ES 2662521T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive particles
- sol
- gel
- cavities
- abrasive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolanthaniooxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[La]O[La]=O KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
- C09K3/1427—Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by melting, at least partially, e.g. with a binder
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US337001 | 2008-12-17 | ||
| US12/337,001 US8123828B2 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2008-12-17 | Method of making abrasive shards, shaped abrasive particles with an opening, or dish-shaped abrasive particles |
| PCT/US2009/065640 WO2010077495A2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-11-24 | Method of making abrasive shards, shaped abrasive particles with an opening, or dish-shaped abrasive particles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2662521T3 true ES2662521T3 (es) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=42310707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES09836623.0T Active ES2662521T3 (es) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-11-24 | Método para fabricar esquirlas abrasivas, partículas abrasivas conformadas con una abertura o partículas abrasivas en forma de plato |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8123828B2 (https=) |
| EP (4) | EP3375837B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5690279B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101741850B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN102281992B (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0922317B1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2662521T3 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL2373458T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2010077495A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (210)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8142531B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Shaped abrasive particles with a sloping sidewall |
| RU2506152C2 (ru) | 2008-12-17 | 2014-02-10 | 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани | Фасонные абразивные частицы с канавками |
| US8142891B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dish-shaped abrasive particles with a recessed surface |
| JP5723383B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-02 | 2015-05-27 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 被覆研磨物品を作製する方法及び被覆研磨物品 |
| CN102666017B (zh) | 2009-12-02 | 2015-12-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 双锥形成形磨粒 |
| US8480772B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2013-07-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transfer assisted screen printing method of making shaped abrasive particles and the resulting shaped abrasive particles |
| EP3536454B1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2022-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bonded abrasive wheel |
| KR101849797B1 (ko) | 2010-04-27 | 2018-04-17 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 세라믹 형상화 연마 입자, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 함유하는 연마 용품 |
| KR101879884B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-04 | 2018-07-18 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 교차 플레이트 성형된 연마 입자 |
| CN105713568B (zh) | 2010-11-01 | 2018-07-03 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于制备成形陶瓷磨粒的激光法、成形陶瓷磨粒以及磨料制品 |
| EP2658680B1 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2020-12-09 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive articles comprising abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such articles |
| JP5932845B2 (ja) | 2011-02-16 | 2016-06-08 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 静電研磨粒子コーティング装置及び方法 |
| EP2675591B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2022-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coated abrasive article having rotationally aligned formed ceramic abrasive particles and method of manufacturing the same |
| PL2697416T3 (pl) | 2011-04-14 | 2017-09-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Artykuł ścierny z włókniny zawierający aglomeraty ukształtowanych ziaren ściernych wiązanych elastomerem |
| WO2013003830A2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive articles including abrasive particles of silicon nitride |
| EP2726248B1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2019-06-19 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Liquid phase sintered silicon carbide abrasive particles |
| CN103649010B (zh) | 2011-07-12 | 2016-09-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 制备陶瓷成形磨粒的方法、溶胶-凝胶组合物和陶瓷成形磨粒 |
| US20140287658A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2014-09-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bonded abrasive article |
| CN103764348B (zh) | 2011-09-07 | 2017-12-29 | 3M创新有限公司 | 研磨工件的方法 |
| EP2567784B1 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2019-07-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Bonded abrasive article |
| US9517546B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2016-12-13 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive articles including abrasive particulate materials, coated abrasives using the abrasive particulate materials and methods of forming |
| KR101951978B1 (ko) | 2011-11-09 | 2019-02-25 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 복합 연마 휠 |
| WO2013102177A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Shaped abrasive particle and method of forming same |
| PL2797716T3 (pl) | 2011-12-30 | 2021-07-05 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Kompozytowe ukształtowane cząstki ścierne i sposób ich formowania |
| BR112014016159A8 (pt) | 2011-12-30 | 2017-07-04 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | formação de partículas abrasivas moldadas |
| WO2013106602A1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-18 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles |
| EP2802436B1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2019-09-25 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive particles having complex shapes |
| WO2013149209A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive products having fibrillated fibers |
| CA2869434C (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2021-01-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive particles, method of making abrasive particles, and abrasive articles |
| EP2852473B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2020-12-23 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics Inc. | Shaped abrasive particles and methods of forming same |
| US20130337725A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | 3M Innovative Property Company | Abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| EP2866977B8 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2023-01-18 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles |
| EP2692819A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Schleifkorn mit Basisfläche und Erhebungen |
| EP3170879B1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2021-09-08 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Schleifkorn mit einer oberfläche, die mindestens eine grundfläche mit einer aussenkontur enthält, die mindestens sieben ecken aufweist |
| EP2692820A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schleifkorn mit Basiskörper, Erhebung und Öffnung |
| EP2692817A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schleifkorn mit unter einem Winkel angeordneten Platten |
| EP2692815A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schleifkorn mit konkavem Abschnitt |
| EP2692816A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schleifkorn mit einander durchdringenden flächigen Körpern |
| EP2692814A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schleifkorn, enthaltend eine erste Fläche ohne Ecke und zweite Fläche mit Ecke |
| EP2692813A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schleifkorn mit Erhebungen verschiedener Höhen |
| EP2692818A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schleifkorn mit Hauptoberflächen und Nebenoberflächen |
| US9914863B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2018-03-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abrasive particle with at most three surfaces and one corner |
| EP2692821A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schleifkorn mit Basiskörper und Aufsatzkörper |
| CN108015685B (zh) | 2012-10-15 | 2020-07-14 | 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 | 具有特定形状的磨粒 |
| CN102898063B (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-06-18 | 张祯 | 一种液态复合型水泥助磨剂的制备方法 |
| CA2888733A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Shaped abrasive particles, methods of making, and abrasive articles including the same |
| US20140186585A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive blasting media and methods of forming and using same |
| WO2014106173A1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Particulate materials and methods of forming same |
| JP6521871B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-04 | 2019-05-29 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 形成研磨粒子を含有する不織布研磨物品 |
| KR102313225B1 (ko) | 2013-03-12 | 2021-10-18 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 접합된 연마 용품 |
| PL2978566T3 (pl) | 2013-03-29 | 2024-07-15 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Cząstki ścierne o określonych kształtach i sposoby formowania takich cząstek |
| MX2015013566A (es) | 2013-03-29 | 2016-02-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Articulos abrasivos no tejidos y metodos para la elaboracion de los mismos. |
| EP2988907A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2016-03-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coated abrasive belt |
| WO2014209567A1 (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive particles, method of making abrasive particles, and abrasive articles |
| TW201502263A (zh) | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-16 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | 包含成形研磨粒子之研磨物品 |
| US9878954B2 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2018-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Vacuum glazing pillars for insulated glass units |
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| KR101889698B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-30 | 2018-08-21 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 형상화 연마입자 및 이의 형성 방법 |
| EP3052271B1 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2021-04-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bonded abrasive articles and methods |
| AT515258B1 (de) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-09-15 | Tyrolit - Schleifmittelwerke Swarovski K G | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schleifkörpern |
| WO2015090283A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Klingspor Ag | Schleifpartikel und schleifmittel mit hoher schleifleistung |
| EP3086904B1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2021-10-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a coated abrasive article |
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| MX380754B (es) | 2013-12-31 | 2025-03-12 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Artículo abrasivo que incluye partículas abrasivas perfiladas. |
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| BR112016024547A2 (pt) | 2014-04-21 | 2017-08-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | partículas abrasivas e artigos abrasivos incluindo as mesmas |
| US20170051191A1 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2017-02-23 | Shengguo WANG | Drying, sizing and shaping process to manufacture ceramic abrasive grain |
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| US9676981B2 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-06-13 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Shaped abrasive particle fractions and method of forming same |
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| CN116967949A (zh) | 2015-03-31 | 2023-10-31 | 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 | 固定磨料制品和其形成方法 |
| TWI634200B (zh) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-09-01 | 聖高拜磨料有限公司 | 固定磨料物品及其形成方法 |
| US10556323B2 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2020-02-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven abrasive article and method of making the same |
| DE102015108812B4 (de) | 2015-06-03 | 2024-10-17 | Imertech Sas | Plättchenförmige, zufällig geformte, gesinterte Schleifpartikel sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| WO2016201104A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-15 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles |
| JP6865180B2 (ja) | 2015-06-19 | 2021-04-28 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ある範囲内のランダムな回転配向を有する研磨粒子付き研磨物品 |
| JP6865216B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 | 2021-04-28 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | エポキシ官能性シランカップリング剤、表面改質された研磨粒子、及び結合研磨物品 |
| US9849563B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2017-12-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article and method of making the same |
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-
2008
- 2008-12-17 US US12/337,001 patent/US8123828B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-11-24 WO PCT/US2009/065640 patent/WO2010077495A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-24 ES ES09836623.0T patent/ES2662521T3/es active Active
- 2009-11-24 CN CN200980154647.7A patent/CN102281992B/zh active Active
- 2009-11-24 BR BRPI0922317-7A patent/BRPI0922317B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-24 EP EP17210263.4A patent/EP3375837B1/en active Active
- 2009-11-24 KR KR1020117016220A patent/KR101741850B1/ko active Active
- 2009-11-24 PL PL09836623T patent/PL2373458T3/pl unknown
- 2009-11-24 EP EP22203200.5A patent/EP4206297A1/en active Pending
- 2009-11-24 JP JP2011542198A patent/JP5690279B2/ja active Active
- 2009-11-24 EP EP19161611.9A patent/EP3536759A1/en active Pending
- 2009-11-24 EP EP09836623.0A patent/EP2373458B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102281992B (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
| EP3375837B1 (en) | 2024-02-07 |
| US8123828B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
| KR20110099735A (ko) | 2011-09-08 |
| JP5690279B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
| WO2010077495A3 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| BRPI0922317A2 (pt) | 2016-01-12 |
| EP2373458B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
| KR101741850B1 (ko) | 2017-05-30 |
| EP3536759A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
| BRPI0922317B1 (pt) | 2019-05-07 |
| EP3375837A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
| PL2373458T3 (pl) | 2018-05-30 |
| JP2012512045A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
| EP2373458A2 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
| US20090165394A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| EP4206297A1 (en) | 2023-07-05 |
| WO2010077495A2 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
| EP2373458A4 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
| CN102281992A (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
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