ES2624130T3 - Polímeros sin grupos isocianato y métodos para su producción - Google Patents

Polímeros sin grupos isocianato y métodos para su producción Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2624130T3
ES2624130T3 ES12748705T ES12748705T ES2624130T3 ES 2624130 T3 ES2624130 T3 ES 2624130T3 ES 12748705 T ES12748705 T ES 12748705T ES 12748705 T ES12748705 T ES 12748705T ES 2624130 T3 ES2624130 T3 ES 2624130T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
weight
mixture
product
tpu
production
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ES12748705T
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English (en)
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Sylvia R. Hofmann
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C08J3/203Solid polymers with solid and/or liquid additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/86Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for working at sub- or superatmospheric pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/002Methods
    • B29B7/007Methods for continuous mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/48Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
    • B29B7/482Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws provided with screw parts in addition to other mixing parts, e.g. paddles, gears, discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/48Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
    • B29B7/488Parts, e.g. casings, sealings; Accessories, e.g. flow controlling or throttling devices
    • B29B7/489Screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/72Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29B7/726Measuring properties of mixture, e.g. temperature or density
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/84Venting or degassing ; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components
    • B29B7/845Venting, degassing or removing evaporated components in devices with rotary stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • B29B7/94Liquid charges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • B29B9/065Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/12Making granules characterised by structure or composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/346Clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/06Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2467/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2467/04Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2469/00Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/02Polyalkylene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

Método para la producción sin isocianato de un producto I de material sintético que comprende: a. Mezcla de poliuretano termoplástico (TPU) y un componente de nanoarcilla, en donde la mezcla tiene lugar en una relación del 70 al 99,99 % en peso de poliuretano termoplástico (TPU) y del 0,01 al 30 % en peso de nanoarcilla, produciendo en virtud de ello un producto intermedio I, b. Mezcla del 10-90 % en peso del producto intermedio I obtenido de a) con el 8-30 % en peso de componente poliol, y, opcionalmente, TPU adicional para producir en virtud de ello el producto intermedio II, c. Mezcla del 50-70 % en peso del producto intermedio II obtenido de b) con el 20-40 % en peso de policarbonato (PC) y/o el 6-18 % en peso de componente policaprolactona (PCL), produciendo en virtud de ello el producto I, conforme a lo cual la mezcla de componentes en una o más etapas tiene lugar en una extrusora de fundido de tornillo simple, doble o múltiple segmentado, a temperaturas de fundido comprendidas entre 80 y 300 grados C.
ES12748705T 2011-08-22 2012-08-22 Polímeros sin grupos isocianato y métodos para su producción Active ES2624130T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11178324 2011-08-22
EP12150942 2012-01-12
EP12160116 2012-03-19
PCT/EP2012/066352 WO2013026882A1 (en) 2011-08-22 2012-08-22 Isocyanate free polymers and methods of their production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2624130T3 true ES2624130T3 (es) 2017-07-13

Family

ID=46717854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES12748705T Active ES2624130T3 (es) 2011-08-22 2012-08-22 Polímeros sin grupos isocianato y métodos para su producción

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US9133312B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2748258B1 (es)
JP (1) JP6138124B2 (es)
KR (1) KR20140054334A (es)
CN (1) CN103842440B (es)
AU (1) AU2012298491B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112014004009A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2846075A1 (es)
EA (1) EA026751B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2624130T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1195918A1 (es)
SG (1) SG11201400132XA (es)
WO (1) WO2013026882A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120183694A1 (en) * 2011-01-18 2012-07-19 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Hybrid polyurethane spray foams made with urethane prepolymers and rheology modifiers
MX2015010326A (es) * 2013-02-12 2016-05-05 Sylvia R Hofmann Material plastico con propiedades mejoradas que comprende nanoarcilla.
WO2016094120A1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-06-16 Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. Halogen-free flame-retardant composition
CN114307842A (zh) * 2016-04-22 2022-04-12 斯提尔生命印度私人有限公司 在共同旋转双螺旋挤出机中对粉末进行造粒的方法
CN106517913A (zh) * 2016-11-11 2017-03-22 北京化工大学 一种地质聚合物墙板及挤压成型方法
CN111472177A (zh) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-31 晋江市七彩狐服装织造有限公司 一种亲肤抗氯锦纶面料及其制备工艺
KR102511174B1 (ko) * 2021-07-26 2023-03-17 주식회사 케이런 폴리카프로락톤 마이크로볼 제조방법
DE102022100515A1 (de) 2022-01-11 2023-07-13 SGP - Spezial Gummiprodukte GmbH Schwer entflammbares Kunststoffgranulat

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2572490B2 (ja) * 1991-03-28 1997-01-16 帝人化成株式会社 樹脂組成物
JP3257693B2 (ja) * 1992-03-18 2002-02-18 株式会社クラレ 熱可塑性ポリウレタンホースの製造方法
EP1581587B1 (de) * 2003-01-08 2007-04-11 Süd-Chemie Ag Masterbatche auf der basis pre-exfolierter nanoclays und ihre verwendung
EP1506975A1 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-02-16 Vantico GmbH Nanocomposites based on polyurethane or polyurethane-epoxy hybrid resins prepared avoiding isocyanates
EP1702006B1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2009-06-17 Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V. Polymer compositions, method of manufacture, and articles formed therefrom
US20070249754A1 (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-10-25 Medtronic, Inc. Methods of modifying polyurethanes using surface treated clay
CN101735596A (zh) * 2009-12-15 2010-06-16 上海联景聚氨酯工业有限公司 热塑性聚氨酯弹性体及其制造方法
DE102010007820A1 (de) * 2010-02-11 2011-08-11 Granulat GmbH, 53842 Selbstverlöschendes Extrudat aus einer thermoplastischen Polyurethanzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6138124B2 (ja) 2017-05-31
AU2012298491A1 (en) 2014-03-06
CN103842440B (zh) 2016-08-24
EP2748258A1 (en) 2014-07-02
EP2748258B1 (en) 2017-02-22
AU2012298491B2 (en) 2014-07-10
EA026751B1 (ru) 2017-05-31
SG11201400132XA (en) 2014-03-28
BR112014004009A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
JP2014528986A (ja) 2014-10-30
KR20140054334A (ko) 2014-05-08
CA2846075A1 (en) 2013-02-28
EA201400250A1 (ru) 2015-02-27
WO2013026882A1 (en) 2013-02-28
US20140296359A1 (en) 2014-10-02
CN103842440A (zh) 2014-06-04
US9133312B2 (en) 2015-09-15
HK1195918A1 (zh) 2014-11-28

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