ES2343412T3 - Guante de proteccion transpirable con proteccion nbq. - Google Patents
Guante de proteccion transpirable con proteccion nbq. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2343412T3 ES2343412T3 ES04765247T ES04765247T ES2343412T3 ES 2343412 T3 ES2343412 T3 ES 2343412T3 ES 04765247 T ES04765247 T ES 04765247T ES 04765247 T ES04765247 T ES 04765247T ES 2343412 T3 ES2343412 T3 ES 2343412T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- layer
- support layer
- glove
- adsorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 265
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylenes Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003174 cellulose-based polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 abstract 6
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010227 cup method (microbiological evaluation) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000143432 Daldinia concentrica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004822 Hot adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYAHQFWOVKZOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sarin Chemical compound CC(C)OP(C)(F)=O DYAHQFWOVKZOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037374 absorbed through the skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/015—Protective gloves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
- A41D19/0058—Three-dimensional gloves
- A41D19/0065—Three-dimensional gloves with a textile layer underneath
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D5/00—Composition of materials for coverings or clothing affording protection against harmful chemical agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10348470 | 2003-10-14 | ||
| DE10348470 | 2003-10-14 | ||
| DE10354902A DE10354902C5 (de) | 2003-10-14 | 2003-11-24 | Atmungsaktiver Schutzhandschuh mit ABC-Schutz |
| DE10354902 | 2003-11-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2343412T3 true ES2343412T3 (es) | 2010-07-30 |
Family
ID=33483141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES04765247T Expired - Lifetime ES2343412T3 (es) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-09-15 | Guante de proteccion transpirable con proteccion nbq. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | ATE463966T1 (de) |
| DE (4) | DE20316856U1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2343412T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005050730A1 (de) | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-04 | BLüCHER GMBH | Handschuh mit verbesserter ABC-Schutzfunktion |
| FR2894834B1 (fr) | 2005-12-19 | 2008-08-29 | Paul Boye Technologies Sa | Materiau textile composite et article de protection pour application nrbc |
| DE102007045783B4 (de) * | 2007-09-25 | 2014-10-16 | Joachim Karthäuser | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elastischen mikroporösen Membran, Membran hergestellt nach dem Verfahren und deren Verwendung |
| DE102010004000A1 (de) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-09-02 | BLüCHER GMBH | Textilmaterial mit erhöhter mechanischer Stabilität, insbesondere mit erhöhter Stich- und/oder Schußfestigkeit |
| EP3300773B1 (de) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-09-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Verfahren zur herstellung eines ultraweichen lösungsmittelbasierten polyurethanhandschuhs |
| FR3075574B1 (fr) | 2017-12-26 | 2019-11-29 | Paul Boye Technologies | Vetement de protection nrbc ameliore |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4194041A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-03-18 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Waterproof laminate |
| US5024594A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1991-06-18 | Membrane Technology & Research, Inc. | Protective clothing material |
| IL79955A0 (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1986-12-31 | Israel Atomic Energy Comm | Protective composite materials,their production and articles of protective clothing made therefrom |
| US5275154A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1994-01-04 | Bluecher Hasso Von | Activated charcoal filter layer for gas masks |
| DE3917336A1 (de) * | 1989-05-27 | 1990-11-29 | Bluecher Hasso Von | Schutzmaterial |
| DE3939373C2 (de) * | 1989-11-29 | 1998-04-09 | Hasso Von Bluecher | Material für Schutzanzüge und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Materials |
| AU636754B2 (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1993-05-06 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Protective materials |
| DE4034798C2 (de) * | 1990-11-02 | 1996-07-11 | Sandler Helmut Helsa Werke | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Adsorptions-Flächenfilters |
| DK0646061T3 (da) * | 1991-03-27 | 1996-10-28 | Paul Loos | Inderforing og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf |
| JP3141953B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-04 | 2001-03-07 | ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 | 着衣材料 |
| US5391426A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1995-02-21 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Polyalkyleneimine coated material |
| DE4310110A1 (de) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-01-13 | Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred | Mehrlagiges, textiles, gasdurchlässiges Filtermaterial gegen chemische Schadstoffe |
| US5743775A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1998-04-28 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Laminate for restraining organic vapors, aerosols, and biological agents |
| DE19519869C2 (de) * | 1995-05-31 | 2001-02-08 | Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred | Dekontaminierbares Schutzmaterial sowie daraus hergestellter ABC- Schutzanzug |
| DE19548030A1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung wässriger Dispersionen nachvernetzbarer Beschichtungsmittel zur Textil- und Lederbeschichtung |
| US5740551A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1998-04-21 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Multi-layered barrier glove |
| DE19829975B4 (de) * | 1998-07-04 | 2006-11-30 | BLüCHER GMBH | Schutzmaterial gegen chemische Gifte und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie seine Verwendung |
| DE10191615B4 (de) * | 2000-05-04 | 2008-02-07 | BLüCHER GMBH | Handschuh für Piloten |
| DE20008047U1 (de) * | 2000-05-04 | 2000-09-14 | Blücher GmbH, 40699 Erkrath | Handschuh für Piloten |
| DE10240548C5 (de) * | 2002-08-29 | 2011-06-16 | BLüCHER GMBH | Adsorptionsmaterial, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| DE20317080U1 (de) * | 2003-10-22 | 2004-12-02 | BLüCHER GMBH | Schutzbekleidung mit ABC-Schutz |
-
2003
- 2003-11-03 DE DE20316856U patent/DE20316856U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-24 DE DE20318173U patent/DE20318173U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-24 DE DE10354902A patent/DE10354902C5/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-09-15 ES ES04765247T patent/ES2343412T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-15 DE DE502004011052T patent/DE502004011052D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-15 AT AT04765247T patent/ATE463966T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10354902B4 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
| DE10354902A1 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
| DE20316856U1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
| DE502004011052D1 (de) | 2010-05-27 |
| DE10354902C5 (de) | 2009-09-17 |
| ATE463966T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
| DE20318173U1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
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